Millimeter wave imaging method and system to detect concealed objects
First Claim
1. A method of detecting concealed objects on an individual, the method comprising:
- scanning an imaging zone of a scene for millimeter wave energy with a scanning apparatus, wherein the scanning apparatus having a reflective concave surface constrained to oscillate in a vertical plane to reflect millimeter wave energy of the imaging zone sequentially;
correlating movement of the reflective concave surface to x-y coordinates in the imaging zone to determine the millimeter wave energy at a specific x-y coordinate of the imaging zone;
focusing the millimeter wave energy using an optical lens;
receiving the millimeter wave energy using a multi channel radiometer;
calculating values for a grid of cells representing the millimeter wave energy received by the multi channel radiometer;
analyzing differences between the values of the millimeter wave energy between the cells of the grid using algorithms;
identifying contrast cells from the grid of cells wherein the contrast cells having values of the millimeter wave energy with a preselected difference between adjacent cells;
forming a discrete image of the contrast cells;
synchronizing the discrete image of the contrast cells with a video image of the imaging zone;
forming a real-time composite image so that the imaging zone is overlaid with the discrete image of the contrast cells; and
displaying the composite image.
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Abstract
The invention provides for an expandable multi channel radiometer imaging method and system. The imaging system includes a scanner for reflecting millimeter wave energy emanating from a pre-determined scene. The millimeter wave energy is focused to a focal plane array using an optical lens and a multi channel radiometer receives the millimeter wave energy. The focal plane array is formed by a plurality of pixels that each includes a single low noise amplifier. The number of pixels of the focal plane array is expendable to increase the resolution of a millimeter wave image. A virtual grid of cells is formed representing different values of millimeter wave energy within the imaging zone. Algorithms calculate differences of millimeter wave energy between cells of said virtual grid to display a composite image to identify concealed objects on an individual.
38 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method of detecting concealed objects on an individual, the method comprising:
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scanning an imaging zone of a scene for millimeter wave energy with a scanning apparatus, wherein the scanning apparatus having a reflective concave surface constrained to oscillate in a vertical plane to reflect millimeter wave energy of the imaging zone sequentially; correlating movement of the reflective concave surface to x-y coordinates in the imaging zone to determine the millimeter wave energy at a specific x-y coordinate of the imaging zone; focusing the millimeter wave energy using an optical lens; receiving the millimeter wave energy using a multi channel radiometer; calculating values for a grid of cells representing the millimeter wave energy received by the multi channel radiometer; analyzing differences between the values of the millimeter wave energy between the cells of the grid using algorithms; identifying contrast cells from the grid of cells wherein the contrast cells having values of the millimeter wave energy with a preselected difference between adjacent cells; forming a discrete image of the contrast cells; synchronizing the discrete image of the contrast cells with a video image of the imaging zone; forming a real-time composite image so that the imaging zone is overlaid with the discrete image of the contrast cells; and displaying the composite image. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. An expandable multi channel radiometer imaging system for detecting concealed objects on an individual, the system comprising:
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a scanning apparatus for scanning an imaging zone of a scene for millimeter wave energy, wherein the scanning apparatus having a reflective concave surface constrained to oscillate in a vertical plane to reflect millimeter wave energy of the imaging zone sequentially; correlating movement of the reflective concave surface to x-y coordinates in the imaging zone to determine the millimeter wave energy at a specific x-y coordinate of the imaging zone; an optical lens adaptable for focusing the millimeter wave energy; a multi channel radiometer having a receiver for receiving the millimeter wave energy; a means for calculating values for a grid of cells representing millimeter wave energy received by the multi channel radiometer; means for analyzing differences between the values of the millimeter wave energy between the cells of the grid using algorithms; means for recognizing and identifying contrast cells from the grid of cells, wherein the contrast cells having values of the millimeter wave energy with a preselected difference between adjacent cells; means for forming a discrete image of contrast cells; means for synchronizing the discrete image of contrast cells with a video image of the imaging zone; means for forming a real-time composite image so that the imaging zone is overlaid with the discrete image of contrast cells; and means for displaying the composite image. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method of detecting concealed objects on an individual, the method comprising:
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a reflective concave surface constrained to oscillate in a vertical plane to reflect millimeter wave energy of an imaging zone sequentially; correlating movement of the reflective concave surface to specific x-y coordinates in the imaging zone; receiving the millimeter wave energy; calculating values for a grid of cells representing the millimeter wave energy; analyzing differences between the values of the millimeter wave energy between the cells of the grid; and identifying contrast cells from the grid of cells, wherein the contrast cells having values of the millimeter wave energy with a preselected difference between adjacent cells.
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Specification