Implantable pulse generator and method having adjustable signal blanking

• US 8,214,037 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2011
• Issued: 07/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Gilkerson, James O., Birkholz, Doug M., Perschbacher, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US13/174,136
• Publication Number:
  US 20110257699A1
• Time in Patent Office: 369 Days
• Field of Search: 607/9
• US Class Current: 607/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3702 Physiological parameters A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3706 Pacemaker parameters stimulation threshold A61N1/371

Abstract

An implantable pulse generator senses a cardiac signal, identifies cardiac events in the cardiac signal, and starts a blanking interval including a repeatable noise window blanking interval in response to each cardiac event. When noise is detected during the repeatable noise window blanking interval, the noise window blanking interval is repeated. In one embodiment, the duration of repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals is summed and compared to a pacing escape interval. When the sum is greater than the pacing escape interval, asynchronous pacing pulses are delivered until the noise ceases. Alternatively, when the sum is greater than the pacing escape interval, the pace escape interval is repeated.

Claims

1. An implantable pulse generator, comprising:

a signal sensor configured to sense a first cardiac signal and a second cardiac signal;

a pace output circuit configured to deliver pacing pulses;

a blanking window initiator coupled to the signal sensor and the pace output circuit, the blanking window initiator configured to identify cardiac events, start a blanking interval in response to each event of the cardiac events being identified in the first cardiac signal or the second cardiac signal, the blanking interval including a repeatable noise window blanking interval, and adjust the blanking interval depending on which of the first cardiac signal and the second cardiac signal the each event is identified in and depending on whether the each event is identified as a paced cardiac event or a sensed cardiac event; and

a noise detector coupled to the signal sensor and the blanking window initiator, the noise detector configured to detect noise in the first cardiac signal and the second cardiac signal during the repeatable noise window blanking interval,

wherein the blanking window initiator is configured to repeat the repeatable noise window blanking interval in response to the noise being detected in the first cardiac signal or the second cardiac signal during the repeatable noise window blanking interval.

2. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the blanking window initiator is configured to start the blanking interval in the first cardiac signal or the second cardiac signal.

3. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the blanking window initiator is configured to start the blanking interval in the first cardiac signal and the second cardiac signal.

4. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the noise detector is configured to detect noise identified by a programmable noise frequency range.

5. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the blanking window initiator is configured to adjust the blanking interval to a first overall duration and end the repeatable noise window blanking interval concurrently with the first overall duration in response to the each event being identified as the paced cardiac event.

6. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the blanking window initiator is configured to adjust the blanking interval to a second overall duration and start the repeatable noise window blanking interval after a first timed interval of the second overall duration in response to the each event being identified as the sensed cardiac event.

7. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the noise detector is configured to sum the repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals during the blanking interval, compare the sum of the repeatable noise window blanking intervals to a pacing escape interval, and start delivery of asynchronous pacing pulses in response to the sum of the repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals being greater than the pacing escape interval.

8. The implantable pulse generator of claim 7, wherein the noise detector is configured to stop the delivery of the asynchronous pacing pulses in response to the noise no longer being detected.

9. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the noise detector is configured to sum the repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals during the blanking interval, compare the sum of the repeatable noise window blanking intervals to a pacing escape interval, and repeat the pace escape interval in response to the sum of the repeatable noise window blanking intervals being greater than the pacing escape interval.

10. The implantable pulse generator of claim 9, wherein the noise detector is configured to resume the delivery of the pacing pulses in response to the noise no longer being detected.

11. A method for operating an implantable pulse generator, comprising:

sensing a first cardiac signal and a second cardiac signal;

delivering pacing pulses;

identifying cardiac events in the first cardiac signal and the second cardiac signal;

starting a blanking interval in response to each event of the cardiac events being identified, the blanking interval including a repeatable noise window blanking interval;

adjusting the blanking interval depending on which of the first cardiac signal and the second cardiac signal the each event is identified in and depending on whether the each event is identified as a paced cardiac event or a sensed cardiac event;

detecting noise in the first cardiac signal and the second cardiac signal during the repeatable noise window blanking interval; and

repeating the repeatable noise window blanking interval in response to the noise being detected in the first cardiac signal or the second cardiac signal during the repeatable noise window blanking interval.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein detecting the noise comprises detecting noise identified by a programmable noise frequency range.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein adjusting the blanking interval comprises:

adjusting the blanking interval to a first overall duration and ending the repeatable noise window blanking interval concurrently with the first overall duration in response to the each event being identified as the paced cardiac event; and

adjusting the blanking interval to a second overall duration and starting the repeatable noise window blanking interval after a first timed interval of the second overall duration in response to the each event being identified as the sensed cardiac event.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein starting the blanking interval comprises starting the blanking interval in the first cardiac signal or the second cardiac signal.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein starting the blanking interval comprises starting the blanking interval the first cardiac signal and the second cardiac signal.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the first cardiac signal comprises an atrial signal, and the second cardiac signal comprises a ventricular signal.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

determining a sum of the repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals during the blanking interval;

comparing the sum of the repeatable noise window blanking intervals to a pacing escape interval; and

starting delivery of asynchronous pacing pulses in response to the sum of the repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals being greater than the pacing escape interval.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising stopping the delivery of the asynchronous pacing pulses in response to the noise no longer being detected.

19. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

determining a sum of the repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals during the blanking interval;

comparing the sum of the repeatable noise window blanking intervals to a pacing escape interval; and

repeating the pace escape interval in response to the sum of the repeatable noise window blanking intervals being greater than the pacing escape interval.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising resuming the delivery of the pacing pulses in response to the noise no longer being detected.