Transmitting data with variable unit for playback

• US 8,214,724 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2008
• Issued: 07/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hiromitsu, Toshiro, Idei, Seiichi, Tsukamoto, Yasushi, Numano, Kazuaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Chaudry, M. Mujtaba K
• Application Number:
  US12/264,999
• Publication Number:
  US 20090119566A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,336 Days
• Field of Search: 714/779, 714/770
• US Class Current: 714/779
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/13 Linear codes
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/373 with erasure correction and erasure determination, e.g. for packet loss recovery or setting of erasures for the decoding of Reed-Solomon codes
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/6547 TCP, UDP, IP and associated protocols, e.g. RTP
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0057 Block codes H04L1/0061, H04L1/0064 take precedence

Abstract

Provided is a transmitter for continuously and sequentially transmitting data with a variable unit for playback. The transmitter includes an obtaining section, a buffer, a computing section and a transmitting section. The obtaining section sequentially obtains segment data of the data to be transmitted. The buffer stores an error correction code to correct an error caused in the data by transmission. The computing section computes, every time newly obtained segment data reaches a predetermined size, XOR of the error correction code already stored in the buffer and the newly obtained segment data, and then updates the error correction code with the computed XOR. The transmitting section sequentially transmits the obtained segment data, as well as reads from the buffer and transmits the updated error correction code every time the computing section computes XOR for data in a size corresponding to the unit for playback.

Claims

1. A system for continuously and sequentially transmitting data with a variable unit for playback, comprising:

an obtaining section for sequentially obtaining segment data of the data to be transmitted;

a buffer for storing an error correction code to correct an error caused in the data by transmission;

a computing section for computing, every time newly obtained segment data from the data to be transmitted reaches a predetermined size, an XORed value of the error correction code already stored in the buffer and the newly obtained segment data, and then for updating the error correction code with the computed XORed value; and

a transmitting section for sequentially transmitting the sequentially obtained segment data, concurrently with reading from the buffer and transmitting the updated error correction code, every time the computing section updates the error correction code with the computed XORed value, for the latest-obtained segment data of the data corresponding to the unit for playback;

wherein the transmitting section retransmits at least a part of the sequentially obtained segment data to an extent that a total size of the transmitted data does not exceed an upper limit size predetermined as transmittable for one unit of playback, on condition that the total size of the data to be transmitted does not reach the upper limit size even while including the error correction code read from the buffer.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein

the data to be transmitted represents a moving image;

the unit for playback is one frame of the moving image; and

the predetermined size is the size of data transmitted in one communication packet by the transmitting section.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein

the obtaining section obtains, as the data to be transmitted, pieces of data whose sizes vary among the frames;

and

every time the computing section updates the error correction code after computing an XORed value, for the latest-obtained segment data of the data piece corresponding to one frame of the data to be transmitted, the transmitting section reads from the buffer and transmits the updated error correction code.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein

the transmitting section retransmits the sequentially obtained segment data in order of obtaining, on condition that the total size of the data to be transmitted does not reach an upper limit size predetermined as transmittable for one unit of playback even while including the error correction code read from the buffer.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein, on condition that the size of newly obtained segment data after a last computation of an XORed value, does not reach the predetermined size while a total size of the sequentially obtained segment data reaches the unit for playback, the computing section computes an XORed value of the newly obtained segment data and the error correction code already stored in the buffer, and then updates the error correction code with the XORed value.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a receiver for;

receiving the transmitted segment data and the error correction code;

performing error correction based on the error correction code; and

outputting the segment data.

7. A method for continuously and sequentially transmitting data with a variable unit for playback by use of a transmitter, the transmitter including a buffer for storing an error correction code to correct an error caused in the data by transmission, comprising:

sequentially obtaining segment data of the data to be transmitted;

computing, every time newly obtained segment data from the data to be transmitted reaches a predetermined size, an XORed value of the error correction code already stored in the buffer and the newly obtained segment data, and then updating the error correction code with the computed XORed value; and

sequentially transmitting the sequentially obtained segment data, concurrently with reading from the buffer and transmitting the updated error correction code, every time the error correction code is updated with the computed XORed value, for the latest-obtained segment data of the data corresponding to the unit for playback;

wherein the transmitting retransmits at least a part of the sequentially obtained segment data to an extent that a total size of the transmitted data does not exceed an upper limit size predetermined as transmittable for one unit of playback, on condition that the total size of the data to be transmitted does not reach the upper limit size even while including the error correction code read from the buffer.

8. The method for of claim 7, further comprising:

receiving the transmitted segment data and the error correction code;

performing error correction based on the error correction code; and

outputting the segment data.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein

the data to be transmitted represents a moving image;

the unit for playback is one frame of the moving image; and

the predetermined size is the size of data transmitted in one communication packet by the transmitting section.

10. The method according to claim 7, wherein

the obtaining obtains, as the data to be transmitted, pieces of data whose sizes vary among the frames;

and

every time the computing updates the error correction code after computing an XORed value, for the latest-obtained segment data of the data piece corresponding to one frame of the data to be transmitted, the transmitting reads from the buffer and transmits the updated error correction code.

11. The method according to claim 7, wherein

the transmitting retransmits the sequentially obtained segment data in order of obtaining, on condition that the total size of the data to be transmitted does not reach an upper limit size predetermined as transmittable for one unit of playback even while including the error correction code read from the buffer.

12. The method according to claim 7, wherein, on condition that the size of newly obtained segment data after a last computation of an XORed value, does not reach the predetermined size while a total size of the sequentially obtained segment data reaches the unit for playback, the computing computes an XORed value of the newly obtained segment data and the error correction code already stored in the buffer, and then updates the error correction code with the XORed value.

13. A program, embodied on a non-transitory computer readable medium, for causing a computer to function as a transmitter for continuously and sequentially transmitting data with a variable unit for playback, the computer including a buffer for storing an error correction code to correct an error caused in the data by transmission, and the program, when executed, causing the computer to:

sequentially obtain segment data of the data to be transmitted;

compute, every time newly obtained segment data from the data to be transmitted reaches a predetermined size, an XORed value of the error correction code already stored in the buffer and the newly obtained segment data, and then update the error correction code with the computed XORed value; and

sequentially transmit the sequentially obtained segment data, concurrently with reading from the buffer and transmitting the updated error correction code, every time the computing section updates the error correction code with the computed XORed value, for the latest-obtained segment data of the data corresponding to the unit for playback;

wherein the transmitting retransmits at least a part of the sequentially obtained segment data to an extent that a total size of the transmitted data does not exceed an upper limit size predetermined as transmittable for one unit of playback, on condition that the total size of the data to be transmitted does not reach the upper limit size even while including the error correction code read from the buffer.

14. The program according to claim 13, wherein

the data to be transmitted represents a moving image;

the unit for playback is one frame of the moving image; and

the predetermined size is the size of data transmitted in one communication packet by the transmitting section.

15. The program according to claim 13, wherein

the obtaining obtains, as the data to be transmitted, pieces of data whose sizes vary among the frames;

and

every time the computing updates the error correction code after computing an XORed value, for the latest-obtained segment data of the data piece corresponding to one frame of the data to be transmitted, the transmitting reads from the buffer and transmits the updated error correction code.

16. The program according to claim 13, wherein

the transmitting retransmits the sequentially obtained segment data in order of obtaining, on condition that the total size of the data to be transmitted does not reach an upper limit size predetermined as transmittable for one unit of playback even while including the error correction code read from the buffer.

17. The program according to claim 13, wherein, on condition that the size of newly obtained segment data after a last computation of an XORed value, does not reach the predetermined size while a total size of the sequentially obtained segment data reaches the unit for playback, the computing computes an XORed value of the newly obtained segment data and the error correction code already stored in the buffer, and then updates the error correction code with the XORed value.