Tissue stop for surgical instrument

• US 8,215,532 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2010
• Issued: 07/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Tyco Healthcare Group LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Marczyk, Stanislaw
• Primary Examiner(s): Nash, Brian D
• Application Number:
  US12/952,371
• Publication Number:
  US 20110087259A1
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 227/180.1, 227/19, 227/175.1
• US Class Current: 227/180.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1442 Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07221 curved
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07271 characterised by its cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07278 characterised by its sled or its staple holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07285 characterised by its cutter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2945 Curved jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320052 Guides for cutting instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1432 curved
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/033 Abutting means, stops, e.g. abutting on tissue or skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/03 Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety

Abstract

A surgical instrument including a handle assembly, an elongated portion, an end effector, and a stop member is disclosed. The end effector is disposed adjacent a distal portion of the elongated portion and includes a first jaw member and a second jaw member. At least one jaw member is movable with respect to the other jaw member between spaced and approximated positions. The first jaw member includes an upper tissue-contacting surface and a lower shelf portion. The shelf portion includes a groove disposed therein. The stop member is disposed adjacent a distal portion of the first jaw member and is pivotable with respect to the first jaw member between a first position, a significant portion of the stop member being positioned external to the first jaw member, and a second position where a lower portion of the stop member being positioned at least partially within the groove.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument for surgically joining tissue, the surgical instrument comprising:

a handle assembly;

an elongated portion extending distally from the handle assembly and defining a longitudinal axis;

an end effector disposed adjacent a distal portion of the elongated portion, the end effector including a first jaw member and a second jaw member, at least one of the first jaw member and the second jaw member being movable with respect to the other jaw member between spaced and approximated positions, the first jaw member including an upper tissue-contacting surface and a lower shelf portion, the shelf portion including a groove defined therein;

a stop member disposed adjacent a distal portion of the first jaw member, the stop member being pivotable with respect to the first jaw member between a first position where a significant portion of the stop member is positioned external to the first jaw member, and a second position where a lower portion of the stop member is positioned at least partially within the groove of the shelf portion.

2. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the cartridge is curved with respect to the longitudinal axis.

3. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising a biasing member disposed in mechanical cooperation with the stop member, wherein the biasing member biases stop member towards its first position.

4. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the stop member is pivotally coupled to the first jaw member.

5. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the first jaw member includes a knife channel.

6. The surgical instrument of claim 5, further comprising a first leg and a second leg of the stop member, the first leg and the second leg being positioned on opposite sides of the knife channel.

7. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising a sled being translatable along the shelf of the first jaw member.

8. The surgical instrument of claim 7, wherein the sled includes a plurality of cam wedges, and wherein each cam wedge is connected to an adjacent cam wedge by a transversely-disposed connecting member.

9. The surgical instrument of claim 8, wherein the connecting member is disposed adjacent a proximal portion of the sled.

10. The surgical instrument of claim 9, wherein a distal portion each of the cam wedges cantileveredly extend from the connecting member.

11. The surgical instrument of claim 9, wherein the wedges extend from the connecting member and define a space in which the stop member is disposed when the sled is disposed at the distal end of the first jaw member.

12. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the instrument includes a beam assembly for pushing the sled toward the distal end of the first jaw member, the beam assembly having a notch, the connecting member of the sled being in engagement with the beam assembly at the notch.

13. The tool assembly of claim 1, further comprising a beam assembly for pushing the sled toward the distal end of the first jaw member, the beam assembly having a notch, the connecting member of the sled being in engagement with the beam assembly at the notch.

14. A tool assembly for use with a surgical instrument, the tool assembly comprising:

an end effector including a first jaw member and a second jaw member, at least one jaw member being movable with respect to the other jaw member between spaced and approximated positions, the first jaw member including an upper tissue-contacting surface and a lower shelf portion, the shelf portion including a groove disposed therein;

a stop member disposed adjacent a distal portion of the first jaw member, the stop member being pivotable with respect to the first jaw member between a first position wherein at least a portion of the stop member is positioned external to the first jaw member, and a second position wherein at least a portion of the stop member is positioned within the groove, wherein the relative movement of the jaw members toward the approximated position causes at least a portion of the stop member to move toward the first jaw member.

15. The tool assembly of claim 14, wherein the cartridge is curved with respect to the longitudinal axis.

16. The tool assembly of claim 14, further comprising a biasing member disposed in mechanical cooperation with the stop member, wherein the biasing member biases stop member towards its first position.

17. The tool assembly of claim 14, wherein the stop member is pivotally coupled to the first jaw member.

18. The tool assembly of claim 14, wherein the first jaw member includes a knife channel.

19. The tool assembly of claim 18, further comprising a first leg and a second leg of the stop member, the first leg and the second leg being positioned on opposite sides of the knife channel.

20. The tool assembly of claim 14, further comprising a sled being translatable along the shelf of the first jaw member.

21. The tool assembly of claim 20, wherein the sled includes a plurality of cam wedges, and wherein each cam wedge is connected to an adjacent cam wedge by a transversely-disposed connecting member.

22. The tool assembly of claim 21, wherein the connecting member is disposed adjacent a proximal portion of the sled.

23. The tool assembly of claim 22, wherein a distal portion each of the cam wedges cantileveredly extend from the connecting member.

24. The tool assembly of claim 14, wherein the wedges extend from the connecting member and define a space in which the stop member is disposed when the sled is disposed at the distal end of the first jaw member.