Portable devices having multiple power interfaces

• US 8,217,619 B2
• Filed: 12/07/2010
• Issued: 07/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Sander, Wendell B., Warren, Daniel A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward
• Application Number:
  US12/962,135
• Publication Number:
  US 20110193517A1
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 320/101, 320/103, 320/112, 320/114, 320/115, 320/DIG.12, 136/293
• US Class Current: 320/101
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells

Abstract

Portable devices having multiple power interfaces are described herein. According to one embodiment of the invention, a portable electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a processor, a memory coupled to the processor for storing instructions, when executed from the memory, cause the processor to perform one or more functions, a battery coupled to provide power to the processor and the memory, and a battery charging manager coupled to charge the battery using power derived from a plurality of power sources including a solar power source. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a solar power source;

a sensing unit;

an output node coupled to the sensing unit;

a regulator having first, second, and third nodes, the first node coupled to the solar power source and the second node coupled to the sensing unit; and

a controller coupled to the output node, the sensing unit, and the third node of the regulator, the controller operative to;

control operation of the regulator based on a voltage signal at the output node and a current signal detected by the sensing unit; and

maintain a peak power condition by setting a voltage operating point for the regulator.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the solar power source comprises at least one solar cell.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a load coupled to the output node.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the load comprises at least one of a battery, a battery charger, and an electronic device.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensing unit comprises a current sensor.

6. The system of claim 5, further comprising a resistor coupled to the output node and a load, wherein the current sensor measures a voltage drop across the resistor to determine the current signal at the output node.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller maintains the peak power condition by setting the voltage operating point for the regulator based on at least one of the voltage signal at the output node and the current signal detected by the sensing unit.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the setting the voltage operating point for the regulator comprises generating a control signal to control the regulator to adjust a switching duty cycle of at least one switching unit.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising an inductor coupled to the solar power source and to the regulator, wherein the regulator comprises a first switch and a second switch, and wherein the setting the voltage operating point comprises the regulator:

turning the first switch on for a first period; and

turning the second switch on for a second period.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein when the regulator turns the first switch on for the first period, a first voltage is produced across the inductor, and when the regulator turns the second switch on for the second period, a second voltage is produced across the inductor.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein:

a first incremental current is produced across the inductor in response to the produced first voltage;

a second incremental current is produced across the inductor in response to the produced second voltage; and

the voltage operating point is set when the first incremental current and the second incremental current are substantially equal.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller controls operation of the regulator to maintain a charging operation of a battery charger coupled to the output node or to manage charging of a battery coupled to the output node.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller comprises a programmable controlling unit.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the programmable controlling unit comprises a field programmable gate array (FPGA) configured to execute instructions stored in the controller based on at least one of the voltage signal at the output node and the current signal detected by the sensing unit.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the regulator further comprises at least one switching unit.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the at least one switch unit comprises a transistor.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the transistor comprises at least one of a FET and bi-polar transistor.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein the regulator further comprises a switching regulator.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the switching regulator comprises a pulse width modulator, and wherein the controller controls the operation of the regulator by controlling a timing of operation of the pulse width modulator.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the pulse width modulator is included as part of the controller in the form of at least one of digital logic circuitry and software.

21. The system of claim 1, wherein the regulator further comprises at least one capacitor configured to store energy derived from the solar power source.

22. The system of claim 1, wherein the regulator further comprises at least one inductor configured to store energy during a switching duty cycle of the regulator.