Method and system for compensating for estimated distortion in a transmitter by utilizing a digital predistortion scheme with a quadrature feedback mixer configuration

• US 8,219,032 B2
• Filed: 12/31/2006
• Issued: 07/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Behzad, Arya, Afsahi, Ali, Magoon, Vikram, Gonikberg, Mark, Varghese, George, Revanna, Guruprasad
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghebretinsae, Temesgh
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bilodeau, David
• Application Number:
  US11/618,876
• Publication Number:
  US 20080137770A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,018 Days
• Field of Search: 455/63.1, 455/114.3, 375/296, 375/285
• US Class Current: 455/63.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3294 Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/336 A I/Q, i.e. phase quadrature, modulator or demodulator being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/368 adaptive predistortion

Abstract

Aspects of a method and system for compensating for estimated distortion in a transmitter by utilizing a digital predistortion scheme with a quadrature feedback mixer configuration are presented. Aspects of the system may include an RF transmitter that enables generation of an RF output signal in response to one or more generated input signals. One or more feedback signals may be generated by performing frequency downconversion on the RF output signal within a corresponding one or more feedback mixer circuits. The generated one or more feedback signals may be inserted at a corresponding one or more insertion points in an RF receiver. Each insertion point may be between a receiver mixer circuit and corresponding circuits that generate a baseband signal based on the corresponding one of the feedback signals.

Claims

1. A method for estimating distortion in a transmitter circuit in a wireless communications system, the method comprising:

in a single chip comprising a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and an RF receiver, generating an RF output signal at an output of one or more power amplifiers in said RF transmitter in response to a generated one or more input signals;

generating one or more feedback signals by performing a frequency downconversion operation on said generated RF output signal within a corresponding one or more feedback mixer circuits in said single chip; and

selectively inserting said generated one or more feedback signals at a corresponding one or more insertion points in said RF receiver utilizing one or more switches according to one of a normal operating mode and a calibration mode, wherein each of said corresponding one or more insertion points is between a corresponding mixer circuit in said RF receiver and a corresponding one or more circuits within said single chip that generate a baseband signal based on a corresponding one of said generated one or more feedback signals, and wherein said corresponding mixer circuit in said RF receiver is separate from said one or more feedback mixer circuits, and wherein selectively inserting according to said calibration mode comprises configuring a closed feedback loop comprising said RF transmitter and a portion of said RF receiver defined by said one or more insertion points.

2. The method according to claim 1, comprising performing said frequency downconversion operation on an attenuated version of said generated RF output signal.

3. The method according to claim 2, comprising selecting an attenuation level for generating said attenuated version of said generated RF output signal.

4. The method according to claim 1, comprising configuring said RF receiver for said insertion of each of said generated one or more feedback signals.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said one or more input signals comprises one or both of:

an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature-phase (Q) signal.

6. The method according to claim 1, comprising generating a plurality of said one or more input signals and receiving a corresponding plurality of one or more said generated baseband signal.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said each of said generated one or more input signals comprises a corresponding one or more distinct input power levels.

8. The method according to claim 7, comprising estimating an output power level for said generated RF output signal based on said generated one or more feedback signals for each said corresponding one or more distinct input power levels.

9. The method according to claim 8, comprising estimating amplitude distortion in said generated RF output signal based on said estimated output power level.

10. The method according to claim 7, comprising estimating phase distortion in said generated RF output signal based on said generated one or more feedback signals for each said corresponding one or more distinct input power levels.

11. The method according to claim 10, comprising estimating a phase adjustment for said generated one or more input signals based on said estimated phase distortion.

26. The method according to claim 1, wherein said one or more circuits within said single chip that generate said baseband signal comprise a baseband processor.

28. The method according to claim 1, comprising configuring one or more switches in said RF receiver for said insertion of said generated one or more feedback signals.

12. A system for estimating distortion in a transmitter circuit in a wireless communications system, the system comprising:

one or more circuits in a single chip comprising a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and a RF receiver, said one or more circuits are operable to generate an RF output signal at an output of one or more power amplifiers in said RF transmitter in response to a generated one or more input signals;

said one or more circuits are operable to generate one or more feedback signals by performing a frequency downconversion operation on said generated RF output signal within a corresponding one or more feedback mixer circuits in said single chip; and

said one or more circuits are operable to selectively insert said generated one or more feedback signals at a corresponding one or more insertion points in said RF receiver utilizing one or more switches according to one of a normal operating mode and a calibration mode, wherein each of said corresponding one or more insertion points is between a corresponding mixer circuit in said RF receiver and a corresponding one or more circuits within said single chip that generate a baseband signal based on a corresponding one of said generated one or more feedback signals, and wherein said corresponding mixer circuit in said RF receiver is separate from said one or more feedback mixer circuits.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein said one or more circuits are operable to perform said frequency downconversion operation on an attenuated version of said generated RF output signal.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein said one or more circuits are operable to select an attenuation level for generation of said attenuated version of said generated RF output signal.

15. The system according to claim 13, wherein said one or more circuits are operable to configure said RF receiver for said insertion of said generated one or more feedback signals.

16. The system according to claim 12, wherein said one or more input signals comprises one or both of:

an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature-phase (Q) signal.

17. The system according to claim 12, wherein said one or more circuits are operable to generate of a plurality of said one or more input signals and reception of a corresponding plurality of one or more said generated baseband signal.

18. The system according to claim 17, wherein said each of said generated one or more input signals comprises a corresponding one or more distinct input power levels.

19. The system according to claim 18, wherein said one or more circuits are operable to estimate an output power level for said generated RF output signal based on said generated one or more feedback signals for each said corresponding one or more distinct input power levels.

20. The system according to claim 19, wherein said one or more circuits are operable to estimate amplitude distortion in said generated RF output signal based on said estimated output power level.

21. The system according to claim 18, wherein said one or more circuits are operable to estimate phase distortion in said generated RF output signal based on said generated one or more feedback signals for each said corresponding one or more distinct input power levels.

22. The system according to claim 21, wherein said one or more circuits are operable to estimate a phase adjustment for said generated one or more input signals based on said estimated phase distortion.

27. The system according to claim 12, wherein said one or more circuits within said single chip that generate said baseband signal comprise a baseband processor.

29. The system according to claim 12, wherein said one or more circuits are operable to configure one or more switches in said RF receiver for said insertion of said generated one or more feedback signals.

23. A system for estimating distortion in a transmitter circuit in a wireless communications system, the system comprising:

one or more circuits in a single chip comprising a radio frequency (RF) transmitter, an RF receiver, and one or more power amplifiers, said one or more circuits enable generation of an RF output signal at an output of said one or more power amplifiers in said RF transmitter in response to a generated one or more input signals;

said one or more circuits enable generation of a plurality of feedback signals by performing a frequency downconversion operation on said generated RF output signal within a corresponding plurality of feedback mixer circuits in said single chip; and

said one or more circuits enable selective insertion of said generated plurality of feedback signals as an input to said RF receiver utilizing one or more switches according to one of a normal operating mode and a calibretion mode.

24. A method for estimating distortion in a transmitter circuit in a wireless communications system, the method comprising:

in a single chip comprising a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and an RF receiver, generating an RF output signal at the output of one or more power amplifiers in said RF transmitter in response to a generated one or more input signals;

generating one or more feedback signals by performing a frequency downconversion operation on said generated RF output signal within a corresponding one or more feedback mixer circuits in said single chip;

selectively inserting said generated one or more feedback signals at a corresponding one or more insertion points in said RF receiver utilizing one or more switches according to one of a normal operating mode and a calibration mode; and

generating a baseband signal based on said generated one or more feedback signals.

25. A system for estimating distortion in a transmitter circuit in a wireless communications system, the system comprising:

one or more circuits in a single chip comprising a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and an RF receiver, said one or more circuits are operable to generate an RF output signal at the output of one or more power amplifiers in said RF transmitter in response to a generated one or more input signals;

said one or more circuits are operable to generate one or more feedback signals by performing a frequency downconversion operation on said generated RF output signal within a corresponding one or more feedback mixer circuits in said single chip;

said one or more circuits are operable to selectively insert said generated one or more feedback signals at a corresponding one or more insertion points in said RF receiver utilizing one or more switches according to one of a normal operating mode and a calibration mode; and

said RF receiver is operable to generate a baseband signal based on said generated one or more feedback signals, and

wherein during calibration mode, said one or more circuits for generating said baseband signal is further configured to compensate for at least one of AM-AM distortion and AM-PM distortion of said one or more power amplifiers.