System and method for integration of crash signature sensor in vehicle side impact sensing

• US 8,219,287 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2008
• Issued: 07/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Le, Jialiang, Simmons, Paul, Rao, Manoharprasad K., Chou, Clifford C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rocca, Joseph
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wilhelm, Timothy
• Application Number:
  US12/056,767
• Publication Number:
  US 20090248253A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,566 Days
• Field of Search: 701/45, 701/47, 280/735, 738/625.9
• US Class Current: 701/47
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0006 Lateral collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0119 Plausibility check
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/01322 comprising variable thresholds, e.g. depending from other collision parameters
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0132 responsive to vehicle motion parameters , e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01332 by frequency or waveform analysis
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0136 responsive to actual contact with an obstacle , e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle monitoring crash strength in combination with passenger seat detection B60R21/01558

Abstract

A system and method for performing side impact sensing in a vehicle including at least one side impact zone is provided. The system comprises a controller and at least one crash signature sensor. The controller is configured to deploy one or more safety restraints in response to at least one crash signature signal. The one crash signature sensor is positioned in the side impact zone. The crash signature sensor is configured to detect an impact with an object at the side impact zone. The crash signature sensor is further configured to generate the crash signature signal which corresponds to measured structural impact energy of the vehicle in the side impact zone deformed by the impact at frequencies above 2 kHz.

Claims

1. A system for performing side impact sensing in a vehicle including a side impact zone, the system comprising:

a crash signature sensor positioned in the side impact zone, wherein the side impact zone is a part of a vehicle side structure that is disposed about at least one of a first row occupant seating arrangement and a second row seating arrangement of the vehicle, the crash signature sensor is configured to;

detect an impact with an object at the side impact zone; and

generate a crash signature signal which corresponds to measured structural impact energy of the vehicle in the side impact zone deformed by the impact at frequencies above 2 kHz; and

a controller including an accelerometer sensor positioned therein that is configured to generate an accelerometer signal in response to the object impacting the side impact zone, the controller being configured to perform a plausibility check with the crash signature signal and the accelerometer signal and to deploy one or more safety restraints if the crash signature signal and the accelerometer signal exceeds a first predetermined threshold and a second predetermined threshold, respectively.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the crash signature signal further corresponds to measured structural impact energy of the vehicle in the side impact zone deformed by the impact at a frequency range between 2 kHz and 20 kHz.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one pressure sensor positioned about a B pillar of the vehicle to generate at least one pressure signal indicative of the vehicle experiencing an impact at the side impact zone disposed about the first row occupant seating arrangement.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the crash signature sensor is positioned about a C pillar of the vehicle and configured to generate the crash signature signal in response to the vehicle experiencing an impact at the side impact zone disposed about the second row occupant seating arrangement.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the crash signature sensor is positioned about at least one of a B pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle and configured to generate the crash signature signal in response to the vehicle experiencing an impact in the side impact zone disposed about the at least one of the first and the second row occupant seating arrangements.

6. A method for performing side impact sensing in a vehicle, the vehicle includes a side impact zone, the method comprising:

positioning a crash signature sensor in the side impact zone, wherein the side impact zone is part of a vehicle side structure that is disposed about at least one of a first row occupant seating arrangement and a second row occupant seating arrangement of the vehicle;

detecting an impact at the side impact zone with the crash signature sensor;

generating a crash signature signal which corresponds to measured structural impact energy of the vehicle in the impact zone deformed by the impact at frequencies above 2 kHz with the crash signature sensor;

generating an accelerometer signal in response to the object impacting the side impact zone, the accelerometer signal being generated by an accelerometer sensor positioned within a controller; and

performing a plausibility check with the crash signature signal and the accelerometer signal; and

deploying one or more safety restraints if the crash signature signal and the accelerometer signal exceeds a first predetermined threshold and a second predetermined threshold, respectively.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the crash signature signal further corresponds to measured structural impact energy of the vehicle in the side impact zone deformed by the impact at frequencies in a range between 2 kHz and 20 kHz.

8. The method of claim 6 further comprising positioning a pressure sensor about a B pillar of the vehicle to generate a pressure signal indicative of the vehicle experiencing an impact at the side impact zone disposed about the first row occupant seating arrangement of the vehicle.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein positioning the crash signature sensor further comprises positioning the crash signature sensor about a C pillar of the vehicle to generate the crash signature signal in response to the vehicle experiencing an impact in the at least one side impact zone disposed about the second row occupant seating arrangement of the vehicle.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein positioning the crash signature sensor further comprises positioning the crash signature sensor about at least one of a B pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle to generate the crash signature signal in response to the vehicle experiencing an impact at the side impact zone disposed about the at least one of the first and the second row occupant seating arrangements.

11. An assembly for detecting a side impact in a vehicle, the assembly comprising:

a crash signature sensor positioned in a side impact zone, wherein the side impact zone is a part of a vehicle side structure that is disposed about at least one of a first row occupant seating arrangement and a second row seating arrangement, the crash signature sensor being configured to;

detect impact with an object in the side impact zone disposed about the at least one first and second row occupant seating arrangements of the vehicle; and

transmit the crash signature signal that corresponds to measured structural impact energy at frequencies above 2 kHz, the crash signature signal being transmitted in response to detecting the impact with the object in the side impact zone; and

a controller being configured to;

receive an accelerometer signal from an accelerometer sensor positioned therein in response to the impact with the object in the side impact zone;

perform a plausibility check with the crash signature signal and the accelerometer signal; and

deploy one or more safety restraints if the crash signature signal and the accelerometer signal exceeds a first predetermined threshold and a second predetermined threshold, respectively.

12. The assembly of claim 11 wherein the crash signature signal further corresponds to measured structural impact energy of the vehicle in the side impact zone deformed by the impact at frequencies in a range between 2 kHz and 20 kHz.

13. The assembly of claim 11 further comprising a pressure sensor positioned about a B pillar of the vehicle and configured to generate a pressure signal indicative of the vehicle experiencing an impact at the side impact zone disposed about the first row occupant seating arrangement.

14. The assembly of claim 13 wherein the crash signature sensor is positioned about a C pillar of the vehicle and is configured to generate the crash signature signal in response to the vehicle experiencing an impact at the side impact zone disposed about the second row occupant seating arrangement.

15. The assembly of claim 11 wherein the crash signature sensor is positioned about at least one of a B pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle to generate the crash signature signal in response to the vehicle experiencing an impact at the side impact zone disposed about the at least one of the first and the second row occupant seating arrangements.