Discovering cluster resources to efficiently perform cluster backups and restores

• US 8,219,769 B1
• Filed: 05/04/2010
• Issued: 07/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: Wilk, Tomasz F.
• Primary Examiner(s): DUDEK JR, EDWARD J
• Application Number:
  US12/773,172
• Time in Patent Office: 798 Days
• Field of Search: 711/162, 711/E12.103, 707/640, 718/102, 713/1
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1461 Backup scheduling policy
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1484 involving virtual machines
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2038 with a single idle spare processing component
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/503 Resource availability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/505 considering the load

Abstract

A system and method for identifying properties of virtual resources to efficiently perform backups and restores of cluster data. A cluster of nodes is coupled to a data storage medium. A node receives a request for a backup or a restore of cluster data. In response to this request, the node queries a cluster subsystem and a virtual subsystem of all other cluster nodes for identification of VMs, a subset of corresponding stored data, and an identification of VMs which are highly available (HA). In response to receiving query responses, the node aggregates the results and sends them to a backup server. These aggregated results may then be used to schedule subsequent backup and restore operations. In addition, the node may use the results to complete the current backup or restore operation.

Claims

1. A method for use in a computing system, the method comprising:

conveying a backup or a restore request to a first node comprising one or more virtual machines (VMs);

conveying from the first node a first query to a virtual subsystem of a second node and a second query to a cluster subsystem within the first node, wherein the second node comprises one or more VMs;

conveying from the second node to the first node a first response to the first query, the first response comprising a first identification of VMs included in the second node and stored data corresponding to the identified VMs;

conveying a second response to the second query, the second response comprising a second identification of highly available (HA) VMs included in the second node; and

conveying configuration information including the first identification and the second identification to a backup server.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the first node is further configured to include at least one of the following in the configuration information:

identification of VMs included in the first node, identification of stored data stored corresponding to the identified VMs in the first node, and identification of highly available (HA) VMs included in the first node.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, further comprising scheduling subsequent backup and restore operations utilizing the received configuration information.

4. The method as recited in claim 2, further comprising conveying the first query and the second query in response to at least one of the following:

a discovery request from the backup server, a beginning of each backup or restore operation, or during a backup or restore operation when the first node does not include a corresponding controlling HA VM.

5. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein in response to a restore request corresponding to a given VM, further comprising:

identifying the given VM as a HA VM based on the configuration information;

taking offline cluster resources corresponding to the given VM prior to a restore operation; and

placing online the cluster resources corresponding to the given VM after completion of the restore operation.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein taking cluster resources offline comprises at least removing an identifier corresponding to the given VM from corresponding configuration files and inventory lists.

7. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein the virtual subsystem comprises a snapshot service for use in creating a copy of data stored in the data storage medium.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the snapshot service is a Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS).

9. A computer system comprising:

a first node comprising one or more virtual machines (VMs);

a second node comprising one or more VMs; and

a data storage medium coupled to the first node and the second node, wherein the data storage medium is configured to store data corresponding to the one or more VMs comprised within the first node and the second node;

a backup server configured to convey a backup or a restore request to the first node;

wherein the first node is configured to convey a first query to a virtual subsystem of the second node and a second query to a cluster subsystem within the first node;

wherein the second node is configured to;

receive the first query and the second query from the first node;

convey a first response to the first query, the first response comprising a first identification of VMs included in the second node and of data stored on the data storage medium corresponding to the identified VMs; and

convey a second response to the second query, the second response comprising a second identification of highly available (HA) VMs included in the second node;

wherein the first node is configured to;

receive the first response and the second response; and

convey configuration information including the first identification and the second identification to the backup server.

10. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the first node is further configured to include at least one of the following in the configuration information:

identification of VMs included in the first node, identification of stored data stored corresponding to the identified VMs in the first node, and identification of highly available (HA) VMs included in the first node.

11. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the backup server is further configured to schedule subsequent backup and restore operations utilizing the received cluster configuration.

12. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the first node is further configured to convey the first query and the second query in response to at least one of the following:

a discovery request from the backup server, a beginning of each backup or restore operation, or during a backup or restore operation when the first node does not include a corresponding controlling HA VM.

13. The computer system of claim 10, wherein in response to a restore request corresponding to a given VM, the first node is further configured to:

identify the given VM as a HA VM based on the configuration information;

take offline cluster resources corresponding to the given VM prior to a restore operation; and

place online the cluster resources corresponding to the given VM after completion of the restore operation.

14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein taking cluster resources offline comprises at least removing an identifier corresponding to the given VM from corresponding configuration files and inventory lists.

15. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the virtual subsystem comprises a snapshot service for use in creating a copy of data stored in the data storage medium.

16. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the snapshot service is a Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS).

17. A computer-readable storage medium storing program instructions that are executable to:

convey a backup or a restore request to a first node comprising one or more virtual machines (VMs);

convey from the first node a first query to a virtual subsystem of a second node and a second query to a cluster subsystem within the first node, wherein the second node comprises one or more VMs;

convey from the second node to the first node a first response to the first query, the first response comprising a first identification of VMs included in the second node and stored data corresponding to the identified VMs;

convey a second response to the second query, the second response comprising a second identification of highly available (HA) VMs included in the second node; and

convey configuration information including the first identification and the second identification to a backup server.

18. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the program instructions are further executable to include at least one of the following in the configuration information:

identification of VMs included in the first node, identification of stored data stored corresponding to the identified VMs in the first node, and identification of highly available (HA) VMs included in the first node.

19. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein the program instructions are further executable to schedule subsequent backup and restore operations utilizing the received cluster configuration.

20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the program instructions are further executable to convey the first query and the second query in response to at least one of the following:

a discovery request from the backup server, a beginning of each backup or restore operation, or during a backup or restore operation when the first node does not include a corresponding controlling HA VM.