Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof
First Claim
1. A method for creating a positive-fit connection capable of load-bearing to a tissue part in a human or animal body, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a plate- or film-shaped implant or implant part comprising a first surface to be in contact with the tissue part and a second surface opposite the first surface and further comprising a first material which is biocompatible, has thermoplastic properties, is liquefiable by mechanical oscillation, and is arranged to be liquefied by the mechanical oscillation at the first surface,positioning the implant on the tissue part with the first surface in contact therewith, impinging the second surface of the positioned implant with mechanical oscillation and simultaneously pressing the implant against the tissue part for a time sufficient for liquefying at least a part of the first material and for pressing it into surface unevennesses, cavities or pores of the implant part,letting the first material pressed into said surface unevennesses, cavities or pores to re-solidify to constitute the positive-fit connection.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Implants (7) for forming a positive connection with human or animal parts include a material, such as thermoplastics and thixotropic materials, that can be liquefied by means of mechanical energy. The implants (7) are brought into contact with the tissue part, are subjected to the action of ultrasonic energy while being pressed against the tissue part. The liquefiable material liquefies and is pressed into openings or surface asperities of the tissue part so that, once solidified, the implant is positively joined thereto. The implantation involves the use of an implantation device that includes a generator (2), an oscillating element, and a resonator (6). The generator (2) causes the oscillating element to mechanically oscillate, and the element transmits the oscillations to the resonator (6). The resonator (6) is used to press the implant (7) against the tissue part to transmit oscillations to the implant (7).
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Citations
49 Claims
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1. A method for creating a positive-fit connection capable of load-bearing to a tissue part in a human or animal body, the method comprising the steps of:
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providing a plate- or film-shaped implant or implant part comprising a first surface to be in contact with the tissue part and a second surface opposite the first surface and further comprising a first material which is biocompatible, has thermoplastic properties, is liquefiable by mechanical oscillation, and is arranged to be liquefied by the mechanical oscillation at the first surface, positioning the implant on the tissue part with the first surface in contact therewith, impinging the second surface of the positioned implant with mechanical oscillation and simultaneously pressing the implant against the tissue part for a time sufficient for liquefying at least a part of the first material and for pressing it into surface unevennesses, cavities or pores of the implant part, letting the first material pressed into said surface unevennesses, cavities or pores to re-solidify to constitute the positive-fit connection. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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- 22. An implant suitable for being implanted in a human or animal tissue part to form therewith a positive-fit connection capable of load-bearing, the implant being plate- or film-shaped and comprising a first surface to be in contact with the tissue part, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a first material, which is biocompatible, has thermoplastic properties, is liquefiable by mechanical oscillation, and is arranged to be liquefied by the mechanical oscillation at the first surface, the second surface being equipped for transmitting mechanical oscillation into the implant and for simultaneously pressing the implant against the tissue part for the first material to be at least partly liquefied, and the first material being capable of being pressed into surface unevennesses, cavities or pores of the tissue part and to re-solidify therein to constitute the positive-fit connection.
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41. A kit for creating positive-fit connections capable of load-bearing to a tissue part, the kit comprising:
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a plurality of implants suitable for being implanted in a human or animal tissue part to form the positive-fit connection therewith, the implant being plate- or film-shaped and comprising a first surface to be in contact with the tissue part, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a first material, which is biocompatible, has thermoplastic properties, is liquefiable by mechanical oscillation, and is arranged to be liquefied by the mechanical oscillation at the first surface, the second surface being equipped for transmitting mechanical oscillation into the implant and for simultaneously pressing the implant against the tissue part for the first material to be at least partly liquefied, and the first material being capable of being pressed into surface unevennesses, cavities or pores of the tissue part and to re-solidify therein to constitute the positive-fit connection, and an implantation device comprising a generator, an oscillation element and a resonator, the generator being designed for exciting the oscillation element into mechanical oscillation, the resonator and the oscillation element being connected to form an oscillation unit, and the resonator being designed for a distal resonator end to predominantly oscillate in a z-direction and to act on the implant like a hammer and to simultaneously press the implant against the tissue part in the same z-direction, or the resonator comprising a transition element designed for a distal end thereof to oscillate predominantly perpendicularly to the z-direction and to press the implant against the tissue part in the z-direction. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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49. An addition kit for creating positive-fit connections capable of load-bearing to a tissue part, the addition kit comprising:
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one or more than one implant suitable for being implanted in a human or animal tissue part to form the positive-fit connection therewith, the implant being plate- or film-shaped and comprising a first surface to be in contact with the tissue part, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a first material, which is biocompatible, has thermoplastic properties, is liquefiable by mechanical oscillation, and is arranged to be liquefied by the mechanical oscillation at the first surface, the second surface being equipped for transmitting mechanical oscillation into the implant and for simultaneously pressing the implant against the tissue part for the first material to be at least partly liquefied, and the first material being capable to be pressed into surface unevennesses, cavities or pores of the tissue part and to re-solidify therein to constitute the positive-fit connection, and instructions for implanting the implants with the help of mechanical oscillation energy.
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Specification