Method for paging a mobile unit based on previous network interactions

• US 8,224,357 B2
• Filed: 11/13/2008
• Issued: 07/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Del Signore, Kenneth W
• Primary Examiner(s): Mitchell, Nathan
• Application Number:
  US12/291,792
• Publication Number:
  US 20100120451A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,342 Days
• Field of Search: 455/458
• US Class Current: 455/458
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/04 multi-step notification using statistical or historical mobility data

Abstract

To address the need for new techniques that can improve paging efficiency, a network may employ a method such as that depicted in flow diagram 100 of FIG. 1. The network combines (110) at least one active set associated with each of N previous interactions of a mobile unit to produce a last location set, where N is a number of previous interactions of the mobile unit with the network. The network then initiates (120) paging of the mobile unit in each coverage area represented in this last location set. This method may be further optimized by determining the value of N such that a desired probability of locating the mobile unit in a coverage area represented in the last location set is at least minimally achieved.

Claims

1. A method for paging a mobile unit in a network comprising:

combining at least one active set associated with each of N previous interactions of the mobile unit to produce a last location set, wherein N is a number of previous interactions of the mobile unit with the network;

determining a probability of locating the mobile unit for a given value of N and a time T since the Nth previous interaction;

initiating paging of the mobile unit in each coverage area represented in the last location set.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein each coverage area comprises one of a cell or a sector.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein previous interactions of the mobile unit with the network comprise signaling for at least one of service origination, service termination, or registration.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein combining the at least one active set associated with each of N previous interactions of the mobile unit to produce the last location set comprises

combining the last active set stored for each of N previous interactions of the mobile unit to produce the last location set.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising determining the value of N such that a desired probability of locating the mobile unit in a coverage area represented in the last location set is at least minimally achieved.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising determining a probability of locating the mobile unit for a given value of N and a number S of unique coverage areas in a combined set that includes an active set associated with each of the N previous interactions of the mobile unit.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising storing information regarding previous interactions of a plurality of mobile units with the network.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, further comprising using the stored information to tabulate, for various values of N and for various lengths of time since an Nth previous interaction, the probability of a mobile unit being located in a last location set derived using each of the various values of N.

9. The method as recited in claim 7, further comprising using the stored information to tabulate, for various values of N and for various numbers of unique coverage areas in a last location set derived using each of the various values of N, the probability of a mobile unit being located in such a last location set.

10. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising storing information regarding interactions of the mobile unit with the network.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, further comprising deleting or marking for limited use stored information regarding the previous interactions of the mobile unit upon detecting that the mobile unit has moved a threshold amount.

12. A method for paging a mobile unit in a network comprising:

providing a first paging scheme for paging mobile units in a network;

initiating a paging attempt of a mobile unit in coverage areas determined in accordance with the first paging scheme unless an override condition is detected;

when the override condition is detected, initiating paging of the mobile unit in each coverage area represented in a last location set, wherein the last location set is a combination of each active set associated with each of N previous interactions of the mobile unit with the network;

prior to initiating the paging attempt in accordance with the first paging scheme, initiating an initial paging attempt of the mobile unit in each coverage area represented in the last location set.

13. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the override condition comprises a condition in which an anticipated probability of locating the mobile unit in a coverage area represented in the last location set is at least that of a desired probability level.

14. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the desired probability level is a network operator provisioned value.

15. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the desired probability level is a network operator provisioned value applicable to at least one of a particular service type or a particular page attempt.

16. A method for paging a mobile unit in a network comprising:

combining at least one active set associated with each of N previous interactions of the mobile unit to produce a last location set, wherein N is a number of previous interactions of the mobile unit with the network;

initiating paging of the mobile unit in each coverage area represented in the last location set;

storing information regarding interactions of the mobile unit with the network;

deleting or marking for limited use stored information regarding the previous interactions of the mobile unit upon detecting that the mobile unit has moved a threshold amount.