Integral heart rate monitoring garment

• US 8,224,418 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2004
• Issued: 07/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Polar Electro Oy
• Original Assignee: Polar Electro Oy
• Inventors: Birnbaum, Burton H., Sorvisto, Mika Petri
• Primary Examiner(s): Lavert, Nicole F
• Application Number:
  US11/019,681
• Publication Number:
  US 20060135863A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,765 Days
• Field of Search: 600/388, 600/390, 600/509, 604/179, 604/396, 128/889
• US Class Current: 600/388
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0245 by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6804 Garments; Clothes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6831 Straps, bands or harnesses

Abstract

A garment adapted for monitoring a user'"'"'s heart rate includes material, a transmitter, one or more electrodes, and a power source. The transmitter, electrodes, and power source are integrated with the material. The electrodes and power source are operatively coupled to the transmitter, and the electrodes are responsive to the user'"'"'s heart rate. The garment is adapted for being worn, washed, and discarded with the electrodes, transmitter, and power source integrated therewith. A method of monitoring heart rate includes integrating a transmitter, electrodes, and power source with a garment, coupling the electrodes operatively to the transmitter, coupling the power source operatively to the transmitter, and adapting the garment for being worn, washed, and discarded with the transmitter, electrodes, and power source integrated therewith.

Claims

1. A garment to monitor a user'"'"'s heart rate, the garment comprising:

material;

a wireless transmitter, the wireless transmitter being integrated with the material and providing and transmitting information representing the user'"'"'s heart rate;

an electrode, the electrode being operatively coupled to the wireless transmitter and integrated with the material, the electrode being responsive to the user'"'"'s heart rate by detecting the user'"'"'s electrocardiogram;

an electrically conductive portion disposed between the electrode and the user; and

a power source, the power source being operatively coupled to the wireless transmitter and integrated with the material, the garment being configured to be worn with the electrode, transmitter, and power source integrated therewith, and wherein the wireless transmitter, electrode and power source are inseparable from the garment without fracturing the garment by removing stitching or welding.

2. The garment defined by claim 1, wherein the material is configured to be worn as at least one of a brassiere, sports brassiere, halter-top, tank top shirt, tee shirt, wristband, headband, armband, ankle band, leg warmer, scarf, earmuffs, sock, and glove.

3. The garment defined by claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a battery.

4. The garment defined by claim 3, wherein the battery is at least one of rechargeable and replaceable.

5. The garment defined by claim 1, wherein at least one of the electrode, wireless transmitter, and power source is at least partially embedded within a plurality of layers of the material.

6. The garment defined by claim 1, wherein at least one of the electrode, wireless transmitter, and power source is at least partially embedded within a layer of the material.

7. The garment defined by claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive portion comprises at least one of a conductive fiber, conductive material, and conductive fluid.

8. The garment defined by claim 1, wherein the wireless transmitter at least one of transmits information representing the user'"'"'s heart rate and stores information representing the user'"'"'s heart rate.

9. The garment defined by claim 1, wherein the garment is configured to be washed with the electrode, wireless transmitter, and power source integrated therewith and discarded with the electrode, wireless transmitter, and power source integrated therewith.

10. A garment to monitor a user'"'"'s heart rate, the garment comprising:

material;

a wireless transmitter, the wireless transmitter being at least partially embedded in the material and providing and transmitting information representing the user'"'"'s heart rate;

an electrode, the electrode being operatively coupled to the wireless transmitter, the electrode being at least partially embedded in the material, the electrode being responsive to the user'"'"'s heart rate by detecting the user'"'"'s electrocardiogram;

an electrically conductive portion disposed between the electrode and the user; and

a power source, the power source being operatively coupled to the wireless transmitter, the power source being at least partially embedded in the material, the garment being adapted for being worn with the electrode, wireless transmitter, and power source at least partially embedded therein, and wherein the wireless transmitter, electrode and power source inseparable from the garment without fracturing the garment by removing stitching or welding.

11. The garment defined by claim 10, wherein the material is configured to be worn as at least one of a brassiere, sports brassiere, halter-top, tank top shirt, tee shirt, wristband, headband, armband, ankle band, leg warmer, scarf, earmuffs, sock, and glove.

12. The garment defined by claim 10, wherein the power source comprises a battery.

13. The garment defined by claim 12, wherein the battery is at least one of rechargeable and replaceable.

14. The garment defined by claim 10, wherein at least one of the electrode, wireless transmitter, and power source is at least partially embedded within a plurality of layers of the material.

15. The garment defined by claim 10, wherein at least one of the electrode, wireless transmitter, and power source is at least partially embedded within a layer of the material.

16. The garment defined by claim 10, wherein the electrically conductive portion comprises at least one of a conductive fiber, conductive material, and conductive fluid.

17. The garment defined by claim 10, wherein the wireless transmitter at least one of transmits information representing the user'"'"'s heart rate and stores information representing the user'"'"'s heart rate.

18. The garment defined by claim 10, wherein the garment is configured to be washed with the electrode, wireless transmitter, and power source at least partially embedded therein.

19. A method of monitoring a user'"'"'s heart rate comprising:

integrating a wireless transmitter, electrode, and power source with a garment, wherein the wireless transmitter, electrode and power source are inseparable from the garment without fracturing the garment by removing stitching or welding;

coupling the electrode operatively to the wireless transmitter, the electrode being responsive to the heart rate by detecting the user'"'"'s electrocardiogram, the wireless transmitter being adapted for providing and transmitting information representing the user'"'"'s heart rate;

disposing an electrically conductive portion between the electrode and the user; and

coupling the power source operatively to the wireless transmitter the garment configured to be worn and washed with the wireless transmitter, electrode, and power source integrated therewith.

20. A garment to monitor a user'"'"'s heart rate, the garment comprising:

material;

a wireless transmitter, the wireless transmitter being at least partially embedded within within at least one layer of the material and providing and transmitting information representing the user'"'"'s heart rate;

an electrode, the electrode being operatively coupled to the wireless transmitter, the electrode being at least partially embedded within a plurality of layers or within a layer of the material, the electrode being responsive to the user'"'"'s heart rate by detecting the user'"'"'s electrocardiogram;

an electrically conductive portion disposed between the electrode and the user; and

a power source, the power source being operatively coupled to the wireless transmitter, the power source being at least partially embedded in the material, the garment being adapted for configured to be worn with the electrode, wireless transmitter, and power source at least partially embedded therein.

21. A method of monitoring a user'"'"'s heart rate comprising:

integrating a wireless transmitter, electrode, and power source with a garment;

embedding the electrode and wireless transmitter at least partially within at least one layer of the garment;

coupling the electrode operatively to the wireless transmitter, the electrode being responsive to the heart rate by detecting the user'"'"'s electrocardiogram, the wireless transmitter being adapted for providing and transmitting information representing the user'"'"'s heart rate;

disposing an electrically conductive portion between the electrode and the user; and

coupling the power source operatively to the wireless transmitter, the garment configured to be worn and washed with the wireless transmitter, electrode, and power source integrated therewith.