Automatic external defibrillator with active status indicator

• US 8,224,441 B2
• Filed: 04/01/2011
• Issued: 07/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Defibtech, LLC. (Nihon Kohden Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Defibtech, LLC. (Nihon Kohden Corporation)
• Inventors: Vaisnys, Gintaras A., Meier, Giovanni C., Laub, Glenn W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Niketa
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alter, Alyssa M
• Application Number:
  US13/078,298
• Publication Number:
  US 20110184484A1
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 607/5, 607/142, 607/145, 607/148, 607/149, 607/7
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/378 Electrical supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39044 in combination with cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR] therapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3975 Power supply A61N1/378 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 16/00 Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An AED includes defibrillation circuitry housed within an enclosure, a first processor programmed to periodically test the operability of the defibrillation circuitry and a second processor in communication with the first processor. The AED further includes a visual indicator, such as a red/green LED, positioned at the exterior of the enclosure that is operatively connected to the second processor. The second processor is programmed to control the visual indicator in response to the periodic test results provided to it by the first processor.

Claims

1. An external defibrillator, comprising:

a battery;

defibrillation circuitry housed within an enclosure having an exterior, the defibrillation circuitry powered by the battery and including

a computer having programming to conduct autonomous, recurring self-tests, which include at least some portion of the defibrillation circuitry, and to perform a rescue, the self-tests capable of determining an operational status of the external defibrillator,

a switch for a user to switch the external defibrillator from OFF to ON, wherein ON activates the defibrillation circuitry and its associated programming to perform a rescue, and OFF places the external defibrillation circuitry and its associated programming in a standby status permitting self-tests to be conducted but not a rescue; and

an active status indicator comprising a first light source that illuminates, the first light source operated by the programming running on the computer, wherein when the external defibrillator is OFF and the most recent self-test has determined that the external defibrillator operational status is normal, the first light source blinks frequently to indicate that the defibrillator is ready for use.

2. The defibrillator of claim 1, wherein the illuminated first light source appears green.

3. The defibrillator of claim 1, wherein the active status indicator further comprises a second light source, the second light source operated by the programming running on the computer, wherein when the external defibrillator is OFF and the most recent self-test has determined that the external defibrillator needs service, the second light source illuminates to indicate that maintenance is required.

4. The defibrillator of claim 3, wherein the illuminated second light source appears red.

5. The defibrillator of claim 1, wherein the self-test is selected from a group of self-tests of varying degrees.

6. The defibrillator of claim 3, wherein the first light source appears to have a first color and the second light source appears to have a second color, the first color being different from the second color.

7. The defibrillator of claim 3, wherein the active status indicator further includes a speaker, the speaker operated by the programming running on the computer, wherein when the external defibrillator is OFF and the most recent self-test has determined that the external defibrillator needs service, a voice prompt indicating a specific error is output through the speaker to indicate the specific error.

8. The defibrillator of claim 3, wherein the illuminated second light source blinks frequently.

9. An external defibrillator, comprising:

a battery;

defibrillation circuitry housed within an enclosure having an exterior, the defibrillation circuitry powered by the battery and including

a computer having programming to initiate and run recurring self-tests and to perform a rescue, each self-test including at least a portion of the defibrillation circuitry, the self-tests occurring at intervals and capable of determining an operational status of the external defibrillator, and

a switch for a user to switch the external defibrillator from OFF to ON, wherein ON activates the defibrillation circuitry and its associated programming to perform a rescue, and OFF does not activate the defibrillation circuitry and its associated programming to perform a rescue but allows self-tests to be conducted; and

an active status indicator comprising a first light source that illuminates, the first light source operated by the programming running on the computer, wherein when the external defibrillator is OFF and the most recent self-test has determined that the defibrillator requires maintenance, the first light source blinks frequently to indicate that the defibrillator requires maintenance.

10. The defibrillator of claim 9, wherein the first light source appears red.

11. The defibrillator of claim 9, wherein the active status indicator further includes a second light source, the second light source operated by the programming running on the computer, wherein when the external defibrillator is OFF and the most recent self-test has determined that the external defibrillator operational status is normal, the second light source blinks continually to indicate that the defibrillator is ready for use.

12. The defibrillator of claim 11, wherein the second light source appears green.

13. The defibrillator of claim 11, wherein the self-test is selected from a group of self-tests of varying degrees.

14. The defibrillator of claim 11, wherein the first light source appears to have a first color and the second light source appears to have a second color, the first color being different from the second color.

15. The defibrillator of claim 11, wherein the active status indicator further includes a speaker, the speaker operated by the programming running on the computer, wherein when the external defibrillator is OFF and the most recent self-test has determined that the external defibrillator needs service, a voice prompt indicating a specific error is output through the speaker to indicate the specific error.