Automated pill dispensing systems configured for detecting bottles in output chutes and related methods of operation

• US 8,224,482 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2009
• Issued: 07/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Parata Systems, LLC (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Parata Systems, LLC (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Schedel, Jeffrey J., Rivenbark, James Robert Jr., Uebel, Mark Alan, Gordon, Thomas H. S.
• Primary Examiner(s): COLLINS, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US12/350,568
• Publication Number:
  US 20090177316A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,286 Days
• Field of Search: 700242-243, 700/231, 700/232, 700/236, 700/240, 700/241, 221/14
• US Class Current: 700/240
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/62 in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00

Abstract

An automated pill dispensing system includes an output chute configured to hold pill-containing vials and an optical sensor located at a predetermined location in the output chute. The optical sensor includes an optical emitter and an optical detector configured to be operated cooperatively to output a detection signal indicating a presence or absence of a vial at the predetermined location of the output chute. A controller is coupled to the optical sensor and is configured to receive the detection signal therefrom, detect the presence or absence of the vial at the predetermined location of the output chute in response to the detection signal, and control a next depositing event whereby a next vial is deposited in the output chute responsive to the detection. Related methods of operation are also discussed.

Claims

1. An automated pill dispensing system, comprising:

an output chute configured to hold pill-containing vials;

an optical sensor located at a predetermined location in the output chute, the optical sensor comprising an optical emitter and an optical detector configured to be operated cooperatively to output a detection signal indicating a presence or absence of a vial at the predetermined location of the output chute; and

a controller coupled to the optical sensor and configured to receive the detection signal output therefrom, detect the presence or absence of the vial at the predetermined location of the output chute in response to the detection signal, and control a next depositing event whereby a next vial is deposited responsive to the detection,

wherein the predetermined location comprises a top portion of the output chute, and wherein the controller is configured to control the next depositing event to deposit the next vial in an alternate output chute responsive to detecting the presence of the vial at the top portion of the output chute.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to control the next depositing event to deposit the next vial in the output chute responsive to detecting the absence of the vial.

3. An automated pill dispensing system, comprising:

an output chute configured to hold pill-containing vials;

an optical sensor located at a predetermined location in the output chute, the optical sensor comprising an optical emitter and an optical detector configured to be operated cooperatively to output a detection signal indicating a presence or absence of a vial at the predetermined location of the output chute; and

a controller coupled to the optical sensor and configured to receive the detection signal output therefrom, detect the presence or absence of the vial at the predetermined location of the output chute in response to the detection signal, and control a next depositing event whereby a next vial is deposited in the output chute responsive to the detection,

wherein the controller is configured to increment a counter value in response to each depositing event to count a number of vials deposited in the chute, and alter the counter value responsive to the detection signal from the optical sensor indicating the presence or absence of the vial at the predetermined location of the output chute.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the optical sensor is configured to output an ambient light signal indicative of the ambient light conditions prior to output of the detection signal therefrom, and further comprising a filter circuit configured to adjust the detection signal to represent a difference between the detection signal and the ambient light signal.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to:

correlate the detection signal to a present sample value;

compare the present sample value to a current output value, wherein the current output value is based on a previous sample value;

increment or decrement the current output value by an offset value in response to the comparison to update the current output value; and

detect the presence or absence of the vial at the predetermined location of the output chute responsive to the updated current output value.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein:

the controller is configured to provide a pulsed input signal to operate the optical sensor;

the controller is configured to provide an interrupt signal to the optical sensor at about a midpoint of each pulse of the pulsed input signal; and

the optical detector is configured to be activated in response to each interrupt signal to provide a pulsed output signal as the detection signal.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to allow a predetermined number of pulses of the pulsed input signal prior to providing the interrupt signal.

8. The system of claim 3, wherein, when the counter value indicates that the chute is full, the controller is configured to decrease the counter value to a predetermined counter value responsive to detecting the absence of the vial at the predetermined location of the output chute based on the detection signal.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the predetermined counter value corresponds to the predetermined location of the optical sensor in the output chute.

10. The system of claim 3, wherein the predetermined location comprises a top portion of the output chute, and wherein, when the counter value indicates that the chute is not full, the controller is configured to increase the counter value to a predetermined counter value indicating that the chute is full responsive to detecting the presence of the vial at the top portion of the output chute based on the detection signal.

11. The system of claim 3, wherein the controller is further configured to control the next depositing event in response to the altered counter value.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is configured to control the next depositing event to deposit the next vial in the output chute when the altered counter value is less than a predetermined counter value indicating that the chute is full, and to deposit the next vial in an alternate output chute when the altered counter value is greater than or equal to a counter value indicating that the chute is full.

13. The system of claim 3, wherein:

the optical sensor comprises a reflective type sensor;

the optical emitter is configured to output an optical signal in response to a signal from the controller;

the optical detector is configured to output an electrical signal representative of a portion of the optical signal received at the optical detector as the detection signal;

the controller is configured to detect the presence of the vial in the predetermined location responsive to the electrical signal indicating that an intensity of the optical signal received at the optical detector exceeds a threshold value; and

the controller is configured to detect the absence of the vial in the predetermined location responsive to the electrical signal indicating that the intensity of the optical signal received at the optical detector is less than the threshold value.

14. The system of claim 3, wherein:

the optical sensor comprises a break-beam type sensor;

the optical emitter is configured to output an optical signal in response to a signal from the controller;

the optical detector is configured to output an electrical signal representative of a portion of the optical signal received at the optical detector as the detection signal;

the controller is configured to detect the presence of the vial in the predetermined location responsive to the electrical signal indicating that an intensity of the optical signal received at the optical detector is less than a threshold value; and

the controller is configured to detect the absence of the vial in the predetermined location responsive to the electrical signal indicating that the intensity of the optical signal received at the optical detector exceeds the threshold value.

15. A method of operating an automated pill dispensing system including an output chute configured to hold pill-containing vials and an optical sensor at a predetermined location therein, the method comprising:

receiving a detection signal from the optical sensor;

detecting a presence or absence of a vial at the predetermined location of the output chute responsive to the detection signal;

controlling a next depositing event whereby a next vial is deposited in the output chute responsive to the detecting of the presence or absence of the vial at the predetermined location of the output chute;

incrementing a counter value in response to each depositing event to count a number of vials deposited in the chute; and

altering the counter value responsive to the detecting of the presence or absence of the vial at the predetermined location of the output chute.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

receiving an ambient light signal indicative of the ambient light conditions from the optical sensor and

adjusting the detection signal output from the optical sensor to represent a difference between the detection signal and the ambient light signal prior to detecting the presence or absence of the vial responsive thereto.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

correlating the detection signal to a present sample value;

comparing the present sample value to a current output value, wherein the current output value is based on a previous sample value; and

incrementing or decrementing the current output value by an offset value in response to the comparison to provide an updated current output value,

wherein detecting the presence or absence of the vial comprises detecting the presence or absence of the vial at the predetermined location of the output chute responsive to the updated current output value.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein altering the counter value comprises:

decreasing the counter value to a predetermined counter value responsive to detection of the absence of the vial at the predetermined location of the output chute when the counter value indicates that the chute is full.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the predetermined location comprises a top portion of the output chute, and wherein altering the counter value comprises:

increasing the counter value to a predetermined counter value indicating that the chute is full responsive to detection of the presence of the vial at the top portion of the output chute when the counter value indicates that the chute is not full.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein controlling the next depositing event comprises controlling the next depositing event based on the altered counter value.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein controlling the next depositing event comprises:

depositing the next vial in the output chute when the altered counter value is less than a predetermined counter value indicating that the chute is full; and

depositing the next vial in an alternate output chute when the altered counter value is greater than or equal to a counter value indicating that the chute is full.