Supplying enhanced computer user's context data

• US 8,225,214 B2
• Filed: 02/19/2009
• Issued: 07/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Abbott, Kenneth H., Newell, Dan, Robarts, James O., Swapp, Ken
• Primary Examiner(s): HAILU, TADESSE
• Application Number:
  US12/389,187
• Publication Number:
  US 20110093787A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,244 Days
• Field of Search: 715736-748, 709/201, 709/203, 709/223, 709/226, 706/45, 706/60, 706/61, 706/51, 706/43
• US Class Current: 715/744
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/00 Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 20/00 Machine learning

Abstract

Techniques are described for providing information about a current state that is modeled with multiple state attributes. In some situations, the providing of information includes receiving from first and second sources indications of ability to supply values for, respectively, an indicated one of the state attributes and another of the state attributes. In such situations, after receiving an indication of the indicated attribute from a first client, the providing of information further includes determining that the first source is available to supply a value for the indicated attribute, obtaining from the first source an indication of the value and information describing the indicated value, determining based at least in part on the descriptive information whether the indicated value is appropriate to be supplied to the client, and supplying the indicated value to the client when it is determined that the indicated value is appropriate.

Claims

1. A method of operating a computing machine to provide information about a current state that is modeled with multiple state attributes, the method comprising:

receiving from a first source an indication of an ability to supply values for an indicated one of the state attributes of the modeled current state;

receiving a request for the indicated attribute from a first client;

with at least one processor, determining that the first source is able to supply a value for the indicated attribute;

obtaining from the first source a first value for the indicated attribute and information describing the value, the information including an accuracy of the first value;

determining whether the first value is appropriate to be supplied to the first client based at least in part on the descriptive information; and

supplying the first value to the first client when it is determined that the first value is appropriate.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the first value is appropriate comprises comparing the accuracy of the first value with an accuracy threshold specified by the first client.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

caching the first value;

receiving a request for the indicated attribute from a second client;

comparing the likelihood of accuracy of the first value with an accuracy threshold specified by the second client; and

supplying the cached value to the second client when the likelihood of accuracy is equal to or greater than the accuracy threshold specified by the second client.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving from a second source an indication of an ability to supply values for the indicated attribute;

obtaining from the second source a second value for the indicated attribute and information describing the second value;

determining based at least on the respective descriptive information which of the first or second value is most appropriate to be sent to the first client; and

supplying the most appropriate of the first or second value to the client based on the determination.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising applying a mediator policy to the first and second values to determine an appropriate value to supply to the first client.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein applying the mediator policy comprises selecting the most recently generated value.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein applying the mediator policy comprises selecting the value having an earlier generation time.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein applying the mediator policy comprises supplying the first client with an average of the first and second values.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein applying the mediator policy comprises presenting the first and second values to the first client for user selection.

10. A system that provides information about a current state that is represented with multiple attributes, comprising:

an attribute mapping component that receives from a first source an indication of an ability to supply values for an indicated one of the attributes of the current state;

an attribute value request component that receives a request from a client for the indicated attribute; and

at least one processor configured to execute an attribute value supplier component that, in response to receiving the request from the client, requests the first source to supply a value for the indicated attribute, receives from the first source a first value for the requested attribute and descriptive information for the first value that indicates an accuracy of the first value, determines based on the received descriptive information whether the first value is appropriate to be supplied to the client, and supplies the first value to the client when it is determined that the first value is appropriate.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the attribute value supplier component determines that the first value is appropriate to be supplied to the client when the accuracy of the first value is equal to or greater than an accuracy threshold specified by the first client.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the state represents information about a user of the first client.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the attribute mapping component receives from a second source an indication of an ability to supply values for the indicated one of the attributes, and receives from the second source a second value for the requested attribute and descriptive information for the second value.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the attribute supplier component selects a value to supply to the client by applying a mediator policy to the first and second values.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the mediator policy comprises selecting the more recently generated of the first and second values.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the mediator policy comprises delivering an average of the first and second values to the client.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the mediator policy comprises presenting the first and second values to the client for selection by a user at the client.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the mediator policy is supplied by the client, supplied by the first or second source, or is a default mediator policy.

19. The system of claim 10, wherein the descriptive information includes a timestamp indicating a time at which the value was most accurate.

20. A computer system for providing information about a current state that is represented with multiple modeled attributes, comprising:

means for receiving from a first source an indication of an ability to supply values for an indicated one of the modeled attributes of the current state;

means for receiving from a second source an indication of an ability to supply values for another of the modeled attributes of the current state;

means for receiving a request from a first client for the indicated attribute;

means, comprising at least one processor, for determining that the first source is available to supply a value for the indicated attribute;

means for obtaining from the first source a value for the indicated attribute and information describing the obtained value, the information including at least an accuracy of the obtained value;

means, comprising at least one processor, for determining whether the obtained value is appropriate to be supplied to the client based at least on the descriptive information; and

means for supplying the obtained value to the client when it is determined that the obtained value is appropriate.