Cable lock closure with defeat prevention

• US 8,228,192 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2009
• Issued: 07/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Eckert, Lee, Kozlowski, William J. Jr., Shute, Matthew R., Gates, Timothy M., Wyatt, James G. Jr., Orbach, Stephen A., Cornelison, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): TANG, SIGMUND N
• Application Number:
  US12/476,014
• Publication Number:
  US 20090303046A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,149 Days
• Field of Search: 3405682- 4, 340/542, 340/543, 340/652, 70/571, 70/49, 70/63, 70/58, 242/382
• US Class Current: 340/568.2
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 45/005 Chain-locks, cable-locks or padlocks with alarms
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0005 using chains, cables or the like chain- or cable-locks of the padlock type E05B67/003; lockable clothing hangers or hanger racks E05B69/006
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0017 Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0052 of the magnetic type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/50 Special application

Abstract

A security device for attachment to an article to deter theft of the article has a housing containing an alarm system including an audible alarm with a defeat mechanism having a two-part connector that attaches to both a cable and a locking mechanism. The connector includes a mechanical fuse (e.g., two-step ferrule holder) that provides defeat prevention of the alarm device. The locked device alarms if pulled too hard from twisting the cable without releasing the primary lock. The connector is preferably shaped as a generally elliptic cylindrical bayonet having an oval transverse cross-section and a truncated oblique cone-shaped distal end. This enables the plug to be inserted into a locking channel of the locking mechanism in either of two directions facilitating the locking of the attached cable about an article of merchandise. Moreover, the oval shape takes up less space than a round bayonet while providing greater strength through longer latch engagement area on the wider side of the bayonet, especially as opposed to a circular cross-section bayonet.

Claims

1. A security device for attachment to an article to deter theft of the article, comprising a housing containing an alarm system including an audible alarm and a defeat prevention mechanism having a connector assembly that attaches to both an article holding member and the housing, the connector assembly including a mechanical fuse that maintains the attachment to the article holding member and the housing while causing the alarm system to initiate an alarm when the article holding member is forced away from said housing to provide defeat prevention of the security device;

said mechanical fuse including a ferrule holder having a first part spatially separate from a second part, said article holding member including a cable attached to a ferrule releasably held in the first part of the ferrule holder, said ferrule forcibly movable to the second part of the ferrule holder, said ferrule holder maintaining attachment to said cable, wherein when said security device is locked, a movement of said ferrule to the second part causes the alarm system to initiate the alarm while maintaining the lock of the security device.

2. The security device of claim 1, said connector assembly includes a generally elliptic cylindrical bayonet with an oval transverse cross-section and a truncated oblique cone-shaped distal end for automatic alignment of the bayonet into a channel of the housing in either of two directions.

3. A security device for attachment to an article to deter theft of the article, comprising:

a housing;

an alarm system including an alarm detection circuit;

an article holding member including a conductive mechanical connector mechanically attached to the housing and conductively coupled to the alarm detection circuit to form a sense loop; and

a defeat prevention mechanism having a connector assembly attached to both the article holding member and the housing, the connector assembly including a mechanical fuse that maintains the mechanical attachment between the article holding member and the housing while causing the alarm detection circuit to initiate an alarm when the conductive mechanical connector opens the sense loop while being urged away from said housing to provide defeat prevention of the security device;

said connector assembly including a two-part ferrule holder having a first part spatially separate from a second part, said article holding member including a ferrule attached to the conductive mechanical connector, the ferrule releasably held in the first part of the ferrule holder, said ferrule forcibly movable to the second part of the two-part ferrule holder, said ferrule holder maintaining attachment to the conductive mechanical connector, wherein when said security device is locked, a movement of said ferrule to the second part opens the sense loop and causes the alarm system to initiate the alarm while maintaining the lock of the security device.

4. The security device of claim 3, the conductive mechanical connector including a cable having first and second ends, both ends being mechanically and conductively coupled to a respective ferrule, one of the respective ferrules being mechanically attached to the housing and conductively coupled to the alarm detection circuit, the other one of the respective ferrules being mechanically attached to the mechanical fuse and conductively coupled to the alarm detection circuit to form the sense loop.

5. The security device of claim 3, the housing including a locking mechanism that mechanically attaches the conductive mechanical connector to the housing, the article holding member further including a locking member aligned and locked to the locking mechanism of the housing, the locking member being directly attached to the mechanical fuse.

6. The security device of claim 3, the article holding member further including a locking member aligned and locked into a channel of the housing, the locking member being attached to the one of the respective ferrules for mechanically attaching the ferrule to the housing.

7. The security device of claim 3, the housing having a compartment containing the connector assembly.

8. The security device of claim 4, said cable including a first cable conductor conductively coupled to the respective ferrules for forming the sense loop, said cable further including a second cable conductor conductively coupled to the sense loop to form an additional conductive loop, the additional conductive loop maintaining the sense loop in a closed condition when the first cable conductor is spliced.

9. The security device of claim 3, the conductive mechanical connector having a proximal end and a distal end, the article holding member including a locking member at the distal end locked into a channel of the housing, and a ferrule at the proximal end mechanically coupled to the housing.

10. The security device of claim 9, the ferrule at the proximal end being slidably removable from its mechanical coupling to the housing and from its conductive coupling with the alarm detection circuit.

11. The security device of claim 3, the housing including a first locking mechanism and a second locking mechanism that mechanically attaches the conductive mechanical connector to the housing, the conductive mechanical connector having a proximal end and a distal end, the article holding member including a first locking member at the distal end locked into the first locking mechanism of the housing, and a second locking member at the proximal end mechanically locked into the second locking mechanism of the housing, both the first locking member and the second locking member being slidably removable from their respective locking mechanism when the security device is unlocked.

12. A security device for attachment to an article to deter theft of the article, comprising:

a housing having a first locking mechanism and a second locking mechanism;

an alarm system including an alarm detection circuit; and

an article holding member extending from the housing for attachment to the article, said article holding member including a conductive mechanical connector mechanically attached to the housing and conductively coupled to the alarm detection circuit to form a sense loop that when severed actuates the alarm system, the conductive mechanical connector having a proximal end and a distal end, the article holding member including a first locking member at the distal end locked into the first locking mechanism of the housing, and a second locking member at the proximal end mechanically locked into the second locking mechanism of the housing, both the first locking member and the second locking member being slidably removable from their respective locking mechanism when the security device is unlocked to remove the article holding member from the housing.

13. The security device of claim 12, further comprising a mechanical fuse that maintains the mechanical attachment between the article holding member and the housing while causing the alarm detection circuit to initiate an alarm when the conductive mechanical connector opens the sense loop while being urged away from said housing to provide defeat prevention of the security device.