Method and devices of transmitting tactile information description

• US 8,228,298 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2006
• Issued: 07/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique (French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission)
• Original Assignee: Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique (French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission)
• Inventors: Benali-Khoudja, Mohamed, Hafez, Moustapha
• Primary Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Sumati
• Assistant Examiner(s): HORNER, JONATHAN R
• Application Number:
  US11/885,065
• Publication Number:
  US 20080246737A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,338 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-178, 463/30, 434112-114, 715701-702, 340/4.12, 379/52
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/003 using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays

Abstract

Method of transmitting tactile information to a tactile display with a touch plate containing pads, the touch plate being controlled by a server, in which,

• • (a) tactile information is defined as being a sequence of a predefined number of images together forming a pattern, each image having a rank in the pattern, each pattern being defined by:
    • a design of successive images
    • a duration for each image,
    • a duration between consecutive images,
    • a duration between consecutive patterns;
  • (b) said word is transmitted to a tactile display server, preceded by a beacon indicating that data following the beacon must be directed to the touch plate control server;
  • (c) a series of instructions is activated when the server receives the word, this series having a start address that depends on said word, said series of instructions being used to display the successive images together forming the pattern corresponding to the word to be displayed, said series of instructions being repeated to display the same pattern a predefined number of times or for a predetermined duration.

Claims

1. Method of transmitting tactile information to a touch plate (10) of a tactile display containing tactile pads (11), said touch plate (10) being controlled by a server (54, 64, 74), and in this method,

(a) tactile information transmitted in the form of a digital word is defined as being a sequence of a predefined number of images together forming a pattern, each image having a rank in the pattern, each pattern being defined by:

a design of successive images, the designs corresponding to a first and to a second image being identical to each other if the tactile pads in the first design and the tactile pads in the second design in the same geographic position in each of the first and the second images are in the same state, and being distinct from each other if they are not in the same state,

a duration for each image as a function of its rank in the sequence of images,

a duration between successive consecutive images,

a duration between consecutive patterns;

(b) said word is transmitted to a tactile display server (54, 64, 74), preceded by a beacon indicating that data following the beacon must be directed to the touch plate control server;

(c) a series of instructions is activated when the tactile display server receives the word, this series having a start address that depends on said word, said series of instructions being used to display the successive images together forming the pattern corresponding to the word to be displayed, said series of instructions being repeated to display the same pattern a predefined number of times or for a predetermined duration.

2. The method of transmitting tactile information according to claim 1 in which the pattern is a unique image in which pads (11) are active, the image being repeated a predefined number of times with a predefined duration between images during which no pad (11) is active.

3. The method of transmitting tactile information according to claim 1 in which the pattern is a single image in which all pads (11) are active, the image being repeated a predefined number of times with a predefined duration between images during which the pads (11) are no longer active, and in which if said pattern is repeated, a duration TIM between patterns is different from the duration between images.

4. The method of transmitting tactile information according to claim 1 in which the pattern is composed of a sequence of forward images, a first forward image in which the active pads (11) form the summits of a first polygon, said first polygon being composed of a closed dummy line joining pairs of active pads (11), a second forward image in which the active pads form the summits of a second polygon, said second polygon being composed of a closed dummy line joining pairs of active pads (11), said second polygon being similar to the first polygon and entirely containing it, and so on as far as a last forward image in which the active pads (11) form the summits of a largest polygon, said largest polygon being composed of a closed dummy line joining pairs of active pads (11), said largest polygon being similar to the first and second polygons and entirely containing a last but one polygon similar to the first and second polygons formed in the same way as the last polygon, said last polygon being the largest that can be formed on the touch plate on which the successive tactile images are applied.

5. The method of transmitting tactile information according to claim 1 in which the pattern is composed of a sequence of forward and return images, a first forward image in which the active pads (11) form the summits of a first polygon, said first polygon being composed of a closed dummy line joining pairs of active pads (11), a second forward image in which the active pads form the summits of a second polygon, said second polygon being composed of a closed dummy line joining pairs of active pads (11), said second polygon being similar to the first polygon and entirely containing it, and so on as far as a last forward image in which the active pads (11) form the summits of a largest polygon, said largest polygon being composed of a closed dummy line joining pairs of active pads (11), said largest polygon being similar to the first and second polygons and entirely containing a last but one polygon similar to the first and second polygons formed in the same way as the last polygon, said last polygon being the largest that can be formed on the touch plate on which the successive tactile images are applied, the forward images possibly being followed by return images, the first return image being the last but one forward image, and so on as far as a last return image that is the first forward image.

6. The method of transmitting tactile information according to claim 5 applied to a touch plate (10) for which the pads (11) are arranged in matrix form in lines and columns, a line or a column forming a row, in which the successive dummy straight lines are parallel to a row and in which the distance between consecutive dummy straight lines is equal to an integer number of times greater than the distance between two consecutive pads of a row, the integer number being greater than or equal to 1 and less than the number of rows.

7. The method of transmitting tactile information according to claim 1 in which a first state of a pad (11) is different from a second state of the same pad (11) or another pad if the first and second states are distinct from each other by at least one of the characteristics given below,

in the first state, the relief position of a pad (11) with respect to the area (1) of the touch plate (10) is different from the relief position in the second state,

vibration modes in the first and second states are different from each other,

temperatures in the first and second states are different from each other.

8. Tactile display comprising,

a touch plate (10), with a touch area (1) on which tactile pads (11), are arranged, the tactile pads (11) being capable of several tactile states distinct from each other, including a so-called neutral state,

a network of magnetic coils (31) activating the tactile pads (11), as a function of currents circulating in said coils (31) to produce a tactile feel on the touch area (1) that is a function of the different currents circulating in each of said coils (31),

at least one addressing circuit (4) selectively addressing currents in the different coils (31),

a control server (54, 64, 74) being equipped with a software module (57, 67, 77) to translate an individual global command among a plurality of possible individual global commands into a series of values and natures of electrical signals to be addressed to each magnetic coil (31) through the addressing circuit (4), this series of values and natures of electrical signals being a function of each individual global command and conferring a state to each pad (11), the different states of the different pads (11) forming a design on the touch plate (10), said design being unchanged either for a predetermined duration at the end of which all pads (11) will return to the neutral state, or for a duration that terminates when a new command is received, the pads (11) then changing state to take on the state resulting from said new global command and to form a new design, the server comprising an information connection (55, 65, 75) to the tactile display

wherein said software module (57, 67, 77) also comprises instructions to keep the first design for a predetermined duration, to renew the first design and to replace it by a second design different from or identical to the first design after returning to the neutral state for a predetermined positive or zero duration, and so as far as a last design different from or identical to a last but one design, the series of designs being timed such that the duration of each design and the duration separating the designs of consecutive ranks forming a series of images, the series of images forming a pattern, and the software module (57, 67, 77) also comprising instructions to repeat the pattern thus formed a predetermined number of times or for a predetermined duration, at inter-pattern time intervals (TIM) with an arbitrary positive duration or a duration equal to a duration between consecutive designs in a pattern.

9. The tactile display according to claim 8 comprising Peltier cells (23), each Peltier cell (23) being arranged so that the temperature of one or several pads (11) can be modified, and a second addressing circuit (4, 42) that can be used to individually address said Peltier cells (23).

10. Device (50, 60, 70, 80, 90) with a nature such that it can be actuated, worn, gripped or held by a user'"'"'s hand, the device (50, 60, 70, 80, 90) comprising at least one part of the contact surface (58, 68, 78, 88) that is in contact with the user'"'"'s hand when the device is used, characterised in that it comprises a tactile display according to claim 8, the touch area (1) of the touch plate (10) forming a part of said contact surface (58, 68, 78, 88) of the device.

11. Device according to claim 10, characterised in that said device (50, 60, 70, 80, 90) is the part (50) of a telephone held in the hand, said telephone comprising a receiver circuit (51) to receive an information flow, a multiplexer (52) receiving information decoded by the receiver circuit (51) and switching information as a function of its nature to devices controlling means of converting the received information into analogue physical magnitudes, the telephone comprising a connection (55) between the multiplexer (521) and the tactile display control server.

12. Device according to claim 10, characterised in that said device (50, 60, 70, 80, 90) is an organiser (60), said organiser (60) comprising a receiver circuit (61) to receive positioning information for land or satellite beacons, a multiplexer (62) receiving information decoded by the receiver circuit (61) and switching information towards devices for controlling means of converting received information into analogue physical magnitudes as a function of its nature, the organiser (60) comprising a connection (65) between the multiplexer (62) and the tactile display control server.

13. Device according to claim 10, characterised in that said device (50, 60, 70, 80, 90) is a computer mouse (70), said mouse (70) comprising a receiver circuit (71) to receive positioning information of an index controlled by manoeuvres of said mouse (70), a multiplexer (72) receiving information decoded by the receiver circuit (71) and switching information towards devices for controlling means of converting received information into analogue physical magnitudes as a function of its nature, the mouse (70) comprising a connection between the multiplexer (72) and the tactile display control server.

14. Device according to claim 10, characterised in that said device (50, 60, 70, 80, 90) is a computer keyboard, said keyboard (80) comprising a receiver circuit to receive information from a system unit of the computer, a multiplexer receiving information decoded by the receiver circuit and switching information towards devices for controlling means of converting received information into analogue physical magnitudes as a function of its nature, the keyboard (80) comprising a connection between the multiplexer and the tactile display control server.

15. Device according to claim 10, characterised in that said device (50, 60, 70, 80, 90) is a vehicle steering wheel (90), said steering wheel (90) comprising a receiver circuit to receive information from sensors arranged onboard the vehicle, a multiplexer receiving information decoded by the receiver circuit and switching information towards devices for controlling means of converting received information into analogue physical magnitudes as a function of its nature, the steering wheel (90) comprising a connection between the multiplexer and the tactile display control server.

16. Device according to claim 15, characterised in that the touch plate (10) is in two parts, one at the right and one at the left side of the steering wheel (90).

17. Device according to claim 15, characterised in that the touch plate (10) comprises tactile pads (11) continuously distributed around at least part of the contour of the steering wheel (90).