Using a transmission control protocol (TCP) channel to save power for virtual private networks (VPNs) that use user datagram protocol (UDP)

• US 8,228,830 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2008
• Issued: 07/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Babin, Stephen W., Kari, John D., Masterson, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MEW, KEVIN D
• Application Number:
  US11/969,250
• Publication Number:
  US 20090175282A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,663 Days
• Field of Search: 370/230, 370/230.1, 370/235, 370/311, 370328-329, 370331-332, 370/341, 370/433, 370/437, 370465-466, 370400-401
• US Class Current: 370/311
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0232 according to average transmission signal activity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/287 when the channel is in stand-by
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Provided is a method for maintaining a Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection between a mobile device and a server over a wireless network in a manner that conserves the power supply of the mobile device and is suitable for connections that employ server-initiated traffic. After a successful login to a VPN server, a VPN client establishes a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) connection and a UDP connection with the server. After a power timeout, the server calculates the elapsed time between the current transmission and the last tunnel traffic. If the elapsed time exceeds a power timeout value, the VPN server transmits a simple control message to the client via the TCP channel. The client then reestablishes the UDP connection to the client and the server resumes transmission on the reestablished UDP channel.

Claims

1. A method for conserving power on a mobile computing device, comprising:

establishing a first communication channel using a first communication protocol between a server device and the mobile computing device;

establishing a second communication channel using a second communication protocol between the server device and the mobile computing device, wherein the second communication protocol requires less power to maintain than the first communication protocol;

discontinuing channel maintenance activity on the first communication channel when a period of inactivity on the first communication channel exceeds a timeout parameter;

determining, at the server device, when the channel maintenance activity has been discontinued by comparing the period of inactivity on the first communication channel to the timeout parameter;

signaling the mobile communication device from the server device via the second communication channel when the server has determined that the channel maintenance activity has been discontinued; and

setting a flag in a signal, from the server device to the mobile communication device, corresponding to the signaling, the flag indicative of whether or not to resume the channel maintenance activity on the first communication channel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication channel is a UDP connection and the second communication channel is a TCP connection.

3. The method of claim 1, the channel maintenance activity comprising transmission of keep-alive messages on the first communication channel.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting the signal on the second communication channel when the period of inactivity on the first communication channel exceeds the timeout parameter; and

resuming the channel maintenance activity on the first communication channel when a signal corresponding to the signaling is detected.

5. The method of claim 4, the resuming the channel maintenance activity comprising resuming transmission of keep-alive messages on the first communication channel.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication channel supports a virtual private network (VPN).

7. A system for conserving power on a mobile computing device, comprising:

a mobile communication device;

a first communication channel using a first communication protocol between a server device and the mobile computing device;

a second communication channel using a second communication protocol between the server device and the mobile computing device, wherein the second communication protocol requires less power to maintain than the first communication protocol;

logic for;

discontinuing maintenance activity on the first communication channel when a period of inactivity on the first communication channel exceeds a timeout parameter;

for determining, at the server device, when maintenance activity has been discontinued by comparing the period of inactivity on the first communication channel to the timeout parameter; and

signaling the mobile communication device from the server device via the second communication channel when the server has determined that maintenance activity has been discontinued; and

a flag in a signal, from the server device to the mobile communication device, corresponding to the signaling, the flag indicative of whether or not to resume maintenance activity on the first communication channel.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the first communication channel is a UDP connection and the second communication channel is a TCP connection.

9. The system of claim 7, the logic for the maintenance activity comprising logic for the transmission of keep-alive messages on the first communication channel.

10. The system of claim 7, further comprising:

logic for detecting the signal on the second communication channel when the period of inactivity on the first communication channel exceeds the timeout parameter; and

logic for resuming maintenance activity on the first communication channel when a signal corresponding to the signaling is detected.

11. The system of claim 10, the logic for resuming maintenance activity comprising logic for resuming transmission of keep-alive messages on the first communication channel.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein the first communication channel supports a virtual private network (VPN).

13. A computer programming product for conserving power on a mobile computing device, comprising:

a memory;

logic, stored on the memory, for;

establishing a first communication channel using a first communication protocol between a server device and the mobile computing device;

establishing a second communication channel using a second communication protocol between the server device and the mobile computing device, wherein the second communication protocol requires less power to maintain than the first communication protocol;

discontinuing maintenance activity on the first communication channel when a period of inactivity on the first communication channel exceeds a timeout parameter;

determining, at the server device, when maintenance activity has been discontinued by comparing the period of inactivity on the first communication channel to the timeout parameter;

signaling the mobile communication device from the server device via the second communication channel when the server has determined that maintenance activity has been discontinued; and

setting a flag in a signal, from the server device to the mobile Communication device, corresponding to the signaling, the flag indicative of whether or not to resume maintenance activity on the first communication channel.

14. The computer programming product of claim 13, wherein the first communication channel is a UDP connection and the second communication channel is a TCP connection.

15. The computer programming product of claim 13, further comprising:

detecting the signal on the second communication channel when the period of inactivity on the first communication channel exceeds the timeout parameter; and

resuming maintenance activity on the first communication channel when a signal corresponding to the signaling is detected.

16. The computer programming product of claim 15, the logic for resuming maintenance activity comprising logic for resuming transmission of keep-alive messages on the first communication channel.

17. The computer programming product of claim 13, wherein the first communication channel supports a virtual private network (VPN).