Hidden group membership in clustered computer system

• US 8,230,086 B2
• Filed: 06/18/2007
• Issued: 07/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Miller, Robert, Thayib, Kiswanto, Unterholzner, John Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): HOANG, HIEU T
• Application Number:
  US11/764,550
• Publication Number:
  US 20080313330A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,863 Days
• Field of Search: 709201-203, 709220-222, 709227-229
• US Class Current: 709/229
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/505 Clust
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5061 Partitioning or combining of resources

Abstract

An apparatus, program product and method utilize hidden group membership to facilitate the processing of originator requests to a group in a clustered computer system. With hidden group membership, a requesting originator is temporarily joined to a group in such a manner that the originator is both hidden and provided with limited access rights, e.g., so that some of the messages sent by the members of a group when processing the request are neither sent to nor received by the originator.

Claims

1. A method of processing a request in a clustered computer system, the method comprising:

in a first node among a plurality of nodes in the clustered computer system, receiving a request from an originator resident on the first node, wherein the request is directed to a group that is resident in the clustered computer system and that is configured to manage a resource, wherein the request requests performance of a service associated with the resource managed by the group, wherein the group includes a plurality of regular members that communicate with one another via group communication using an ordered message-based scheme to maintain synchronization between the plurality of regular members, and wherein the originator is not a member of the group when the request is received;

in response to receiving the request, temporarily joining the originator to the group with limited privileges such that the originator is configured to receive only a subset of messages communicated between the plurality of regular members;

issuing the request to the regular members of the group through group communication while the originator is temporarily joined to the group with limited privileges to initiate performance of the service by the group;

returning a response to the request to the originator through group communication; and

automatically removing the originator from the group after returning the response to the originator.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each regular member in the group is notified whenever another regular member is removed from the group, the method further comprising suppressing notification of regular members of the group of the removal of the originator from the group.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein temporarily joining the originator to the group includes temporarily joining the originator as a hidden member of the group.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of regular members in the group are configured to communicate protocol messages with one another, and wherein the originator does not receive the protocol messages between regular members while temporarily joined to the group.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising excluding the originator from protocol messages communicated between members of the group while the originator is temporarily joined to the group.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising assigning an identifier to the request, wherein returning the response to the originator includes returning a response to the originator that includes the identifier.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the request, temporarily joining the originator and returning the response are performed in part by a group communication service in a clustering infrastructure resident on the first node.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein each regular member in the group is notified whenever another regular member is joined to the group, the method further comprising suppressing notification of regular members of the group of the join of the originator to the group.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein each regular member of the group is permitted to send messages to other regular members of the group, the method further comprising precluding the originator from sending messages to regular members of the group while the originator is temporarily joined to the group.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the limited privileges include a restriction against sending messages to the regular members of the group, a restriction against receiving protocol messages, and a restriction against receiving notification of membership changes, wherein each regular member is permitted to send messages to other regular members of the group, to receive protocol messages, and to receive notification of membership changes.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein returning the response to the request to the originator includes identifying completion of a group protocol in the response.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor resident in a first node among a plurality of nodes in a clustered computer system; and

program code configured to be executed by the at least one processor to receive a request from an originator resident on the first node, wherein the request is directed to a group that is resident in the clustered computer system and that is configured to manage a resource, wherein the request requests performance of a service associated with the resource managed by the group, wherein the group includes a plurality of regular members that communicate with one another via group communication using an ordered message-based scheme to maintain synchronization between the plurality of regular members, and wherein the originator is not a member of the group when the request is received, the program code further configured to temporarily join the originator to the group with limited privileges in response to receiving the request such that the originator is configured to receive only a subset of messages communicated between the plurality of regular members, issue the request to the regular members of the group through group communication while the originator is temporarily joined to the group with limited privileges to initiate performance of the service by the group, return a response to the request to the originator through group communication, and the program code further configured to automatically remove the originator from the group after returning the response to the originator.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein each regular member in the group is notified whenever another regular member is removed from the group, and wherein the program code is further configured to suppress notification of regular members of the group of the removal of the originator from the group.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the program code is configured to temporarily join the originator to the group as a hidden member of the group.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the plurality of regular members in the group are configured to communicate protocol messages with one another, and wherein the originator does not receive the protocol messages between regular members while temporarily joined to the group.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the program code is further configured to exclude the originator from protocol messages communicated between members of the group while the originator is temporarily joined to the group.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the program code is further configured to assign an identifier to the request, and to return the response to the originator by returning a response to the originator that includes the identifier.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the program code comprises a group communication service in a clustering infrastructure resident on the first node.

19. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein each regular member in the group is notified whenever another regular member is joined to the group, and wherein the program code is further configured to suppress notification of regular members of the group of the join of the originator to the group.

20. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein each regular member of the group is permitted to send messages to other regular members of the group, wherein the program code is further configured to preclude the originator from sending messages to regular members of the group while the originator is temporarily joined to the group.

21. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the limited privileges include a restriction against sending messages to the regular members of the group, a restriction against receiving protocol messages, and a restriction against receiving notification of membership changes, wherein each regular member is permitted to send messages to other regular members of the group, to receive protocol messages, and to receive notification of membership changes.

22. A clustered computer system, comprising:

a plurality of nodes including a first node which includes at least one processor; and

program code resident in the first node and configured to be executed by the at least one processor to receive a request from an originator resident on the first node, wherein the request is directed to a group that is resident in the clustered computer system and that is configured to manage a resource, wherein the request requests performance of a service associated with the resource managed by the group, wherein the group includes a plurality of regular members that communicate with one another via group communication using an ordered message-based scheme to maintain synchronization between the plurality of regular members, and wherein the originator is not a member of the group when the request is received, the program code further configured to temporarily join the originator to the group with limited privileges in response to receiving the request such that the originator is configured to receive only a subset of messages communicated between the plurality of regular members, issue the request to the regular members of the group through group communication while the originator is temporarily joined to the group with limited privileges to initiate performance of the service by the group, return a response to the request to the originator through group communication, and the program code further configured to automatically remove the originator from the group after returning the response to the originator.

23. A program product, comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable medium; and

program code resident in the non-transitory computer readable medium and configured to be executed on a first node among a plurality of nodes in a clustered computer system, the program code configured to receive a request from an originator resident on the first node, wherein the request is directed to a group that is resident in the clustered computer system and that is configured to manage a resource, wherein the request requests performance of a service associated with the resource managed by the group, wherein the group includes a plurality of regular members that communicate with one another via group communication using an ordered message-based scheme to maintain synchronization between the plurality of regular members, and wherein the originator is not a member of the group when the request is received, the program code further configured to temporarily join the originator to the group with limited privileges in response to receiving the request such that the originator is configured to receive only a subset of messages communicated between the plurality of regular members, issue the request to the regular members of the group through group communication while the originator is temporarily joined to the group with limited privileges to initiate performance of the service by the group, and return a response to the request to the originator through group communication, and the program code further configured to automatically remove the originator from the group after returning the response to the originator.