Controlling the operation of a respiratory gas monitor

• US 8,230,858 B2
• Filed: 04/01/2008
• Issued: 07/31/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Karlsson, Kai
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Justine
• Assistant Examiner(s): YOUNG, RACHEL T
• Application Number:
  US12/060,808
• Publication Number:
  US 20090241954A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,582 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.24, 128/204.28, 12820421-20423, 128/204.26, 128/205.23, 600/532, 600/538, 600/485
• US Class Current: 128/204.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/087 Measuring breath flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/085 Gas sampling
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/13 with means for the detection of operative contact with patient, e.g. lip sensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/04 Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/205 partial oxygen pressure (P-O2)
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/30 Blood pressure A61M2230/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/432 partial CO2 pressure (P-CO2)
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/435 partial O2 pressure (P-O2)
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/437 the anaesthetic agent concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/60 Muscle strain, i.e. measured on the user

Abstract

A method for controlling a respiratory gas monitor device, which includes at least one respiratory gas analyzer, a gas sampling line, a gas pump for sucking sample(s) of respiratory gas from the gas sampling line. Also included are a power supply and a processing unit, and a pressure sensor connected to the gas sampling line and electrically connected to the processing unit. A minimum value and a maximum value in a signal from the patient are detected by the processing unit, and a difference between the minimum value and the maximum value is calculated. The value of this difference is compared with a predetermined threshold value. If the calculated difference is below the threshold value, the pump is switched off or kept non-operating by the processing unit. If the calculated difference is over the threshold value, the pump is switched on or kept operating by the processing unit.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a respiratory gas monitor device, the respiratory gas monitor device including:

at least one respiratory gas analyzer,

a gas sampling line flow-connected to a breathing tube suitable for feeding of respiratory gas to and from a patient,

a gas pump for sucking sample(s) of respiratory gas from said breathing tube through said gas sampling line,

a power supply and a processing unit, and

a pressure sensor pressure-connected to said gas sampling line and electrical-signal-connected to said processing unit,

wherein the method comprises;

detecting by said processing unit a minimum value and a maximum value in the signal forwarded by said pressure sensor, wherein the minimum value in the signal represents a minimum pressure and wherein the maximum value in the signal represents a maximum pressure respectively inside said gas sampling line;

calculating a difference between said minimum value and said maximum value;

comparing said calculated difference with a predetermined threshold value programmed in or to said processing unit; and

(a) if said calculated difference is below said threshold value, switching said gas pump off or keeping said gas pump non-operating by said processing unit, and

(b) if said calculated difference is over said threshold value, switching said gas pump on or keeping said gas pump operating by said processing unit.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said minimum value and said maximum value are detected within a predetermined recording period.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said recording period is predetermined to be a longer recording period for turning the gas pump off, and a shorter recording period for turning the gas pump on.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said longer recording period for turning the gas pump off is from 2 to 5 minutes.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein said shorter recording period for turning the gas pump on is from 5 to 50 seconds.

6. The method of claim 2 having a plurality of said recording periods following each other in succession.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said successive recording periods are arranged to be:

periods consecutively separate;

or periods having temporal overlap.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said signal forwarded by said pressure sensor is low-pass filtered before said detection of the minimum value and the maximum value.

9. A method for controlling a respiratory gas monitor device in a patient monitoring system, the respiratory gas monitor device including:

at least one respiratory gas analyzer,

a gas sampling line flow-connected to the patient,

a gas pump for sucking sample(s) of respiratory gas from the patient through said gas sampling line to said respiratory gas analyzer, and

a power supply and a processing unit; and

at least one other patient monitor device capable to detect values of at least one physiological signal from said patient, said other patient monitor detection-connected to said patient and electrical-signal-connected to said processing unit;

wherein the method comprises;

detecting by said other patient monitor a minimum value and a maximum value of said one physiological signal;

calculating a difference between said minimum value and said maximum value;

comparing said calculated difference with a predetermined threshold value programmed in or to said processing unit; and

(a) if said calculated difference is below said threshold value, switching said gas pump off or keeping said gas pump non-operating by said processing unit, and

(b) if said calculated difference is over said threshold value, switching said gas pump on or keeping said gas pump operating by said processing unit.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said other patient monitor device detects a physiological signal selected from a group of signals including at least oxygen saturation of blood, blood pressure, blood flow, electrical heart signal, magnetic heart signal, electrical muscular signal and electrical brain signal.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein said minimum value and said maximum value are detected within a predetermined recording period.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said recording period is predetermined to be a longer recording period for turning the gas pump off, and a shorter recording period for turning the gas pump on.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said longer recording period for turning the gas pump off is from 2 to 5 minutes.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein said shorter recording period for turning the gas pump on is from 5 to 50 seconds.

15. The method of claim 11 having a plurality of said recording periods following each other in succession.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said successive recording periods are arranged to be:

periods consecutively separate;

or periods having temporal overlap.

17. The method of claim 9, wherein said signal forwarded by said one other patient monitor device is low-pass filtered before said detection of the minimum value and the maximum value.

18. The method of claim 9, wherein said patient is free breathing or breathing via a breathing tube.

19. The method of claim 9, wherein said respiratory gas analyzer and said at least one other patient monitor device are a single unit or separate units.