Method and system for networking radio tags in a radio frequency identification system

• US 8,232,868 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2009
• Issued: 07/31/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Axcess International, Inc. (Amphion Innovations PLC)
• Original Assignee: Axcess International, Inc. (Amphion Innovations PLC)
• Inventors: Steeves, Wayne E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ott, Frederick
• Application Number:
  US12/606,449
• Publication Number:
  US 20100045443A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340 103- 105, 340/425.1, 34082573-82576, 455/20, 455/22
• US Class Current: 340/10.4
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10108 interrogating only those RFIDs that fulfill a predetermined requirement, e.g. selecting all RFIDs having the same speed and moving in a cloud like fashion, e.g. on the same train; interrogating only RFIDs having a certain predetermined temperature, e.g. in the same fridge, another possibility being the active ignoring of a group of tags that fulfill a predetermined requirement, equivalent to the Boolean NOT operation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1427 with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2462 Asset location systems combined with EAS inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00

Abstract

A radio frequency tag for a radio frequency identification system is provided that includes an antenna and a receiver coupled to the antenna. The receiver receives and demodulates a message received on at least one frequency. A retransmit controller receives the message, determines a retransmit status for the message, and if the retransmit status is positive, initiates retransmission of the message for reception by another radio tag.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a receiver of a radio tag, a first signal including a data content on a first frequency, the data content identifying, based on an address, a first device that is separate from the radio tag, wherein the first device transmitted the first signal;

determining if the first signal further includes a wakeup signal signature, wherein the wakeup signal signature is a digital bit stream;

transitioning when the first signal is determined to include the wakeup signal signature, a processor of the radio tag from a first power operation mode to a second power operation mode to further process the first signal; and

transmitting, by a transmitter of the radio tag, a second signal on a second frequency to a second device, the second signal being transmitted by the transmitter in response to the receiver receiving the first signal, the second signal including the address identifying the first device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first device is an intended recipient of a reply to one of the first signal and the second signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frequency is in the range of one of very low frequencies (VLF) and low frequencies (LF).

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second frequency is in the range of one of very high frequencies (VHF) and ultra high frequencies (UHF).

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

controlling, by a processor of the radio tag, operation of the transmitter in response to the receiver receiving the first signal.

6. A self-contained radio frequency identification tag configured to be attached to an object to be tracked, the tag comprising:

a receiver operable to receive a first signal on a first frequency transmitted from a first device, the first signal including data identifying, based on an address, the first device and further including a wakeup signal signature, wherein the wakeup signal signature is a digital bit stream;

a detector circuit to detect the wakeup signal signature in the first signal and outputting a data pulse in response to the detection of the wakeup signal signature;

a processor that transitions from a first power operation mode to a second power operation mode for a predetermined period of time when receiving the data pulse from the detector circuit; and

a transmitter operable to transmit a second signal on a second frequency to a second device, the second signal being transmitted by the transmitter in response to the receiver receiving the first signal, the second signal including the data identifying the first device.