Proxy caching in a photosharing peer-to-peer network to improve guest image viewing performance

• US 8,234,414 B2
• Filed: 08/25/2004
• Issued: 07/31/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ikorongo Technology, LLC (Concert Technology Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Qurio Holdings Incorporated
• Inventors: Issa, Al
• Primary Examiner(s): HIGA, BRENDAN Y
• Application Number:
  US10/927,291
• Publication Number:
  US 20060010225A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,897 Days
• Field of Search: 709204-207, 709213-219, 709/203, 709/248, 707 1- 10
• US Class Current: 709/248
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/02 for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1063 Discovery through centralising entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/108 characterised by resources being split in blocks or fragments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and system for serving an image stored in the peer computer to a requesting computer in a network photosharing system in which the peer computer is coupled to a photosharing system server. Aspects of the invention include caching copy of the image in the photosharing server; and in response to the photosharing server receiving a request from the requesting computer to view the image stored in the peer computer, transmitting the cached image from the photosharing server to the requesting computer, thereby avoiding the need to transfer the image from the peer computer to the photosharing server for each request to view the image.

Claims

1. In a network photosharing system having a peer computer coupled to a photosharing system server, a method for serving an image stored in the peer computer to a requesting computer, comprising:

(a) caching a copy of the image in the photosharing server;

(b) receiving a request for the image from the requesting computer;

(c) in response to the photosharing server receiving the request from the requesting computer for the image stored in the peer computer, sending a request from the photosharing server to the peer computer to determine if the image has been modified;

(d) if a response from the peer computer indicates that the image has not been modified, transmitting the cached image from the photosharing server to the requesting computer;

(e) if the image has been modified, caching a copy of the modified image on the photosharing server, and transmitting the modified image from the photosharing server to the requesting computer; and

(f) synchronizing the photosharing server with the peer computer as a background process during image transmission of the cached image between the photosharing server and the requesting computer, wherein during synchronization, the peer computer uploads timestamps associated with all images stored on the peer computer.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein step (c) further includes:

sending the request to the peer computer as an HTTP request.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein step (c) further includes:

sending an HTTP If-Modified-Since header and a timestamp of the cached image as the request.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein step (c) further includes:

in response to the peer computer receiving the HTTP request,

(1) comparing the timestamp for the cached image with a timestamp of the image stored on the peer computer;

(ii) if the timestamps are different, responding by transferring the modified image to the photosharing server; and

(iii) if the timestamps are not different, sending the response indicating that the image has not been modified.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein step (a) is performed a first time the image is requested.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

during the synchronization, uploading the timestamps to the photosharing serve; and

comparing the timestamps to timestamps for cached images to determine if the cached images are current and to determine whether any images are missing from the cache.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

sending a request from the photosharing server to the peer computer for any images identified as being modified or missing, thereby synchronizing the images cached on the photosharing server with the images stored on the peer computer.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the photosharing server includes a synchronization server for performing the timestamp comparisons.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the photosharing server comprises a proxy server that provides the requesting computer HTTP access to the peer computer when located behind a firewall.

10. A photosharing server comprising:

memory; and

a control system associated with the memory, the control system configured to;

cache a copy of an image that is stored at a peer computer;

receive a request for the image from a requesting computer;

in response to receiving the image request, send a request to the peer computer to determine if the image has been modified;

transmit the cached image from the photosharing server to the requesting computer if a response from the peer computer indicates that the image has not been modified;

cache a copy of a modified image on the photosharing server if the image has been modified, and transmit the modified image from the photosharing server to the requesting computer; and

synchronize the photosharing server with the peer computer as a background process during image transmission of the cached image between the photosharing server and the requesting computer, wherein during synchronization, the peer computer uploads timestamps associated with all images stored on the peer computer.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the control system is further configured to send the request to the peer computer as an HTTP request.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the control system is further configured to send an HTTP If-Modified-Since header and a timestamp of the cached image as the request.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the peer computer is configured to:

compare the timestamp for the cached image with a timestamp of the image stored on the peer computer;

if the timestamps are different, respond by transferring the modified image to the photosharing server; and

if the timestamps are not different, send the response indicating that the image has not been modified.

14. The system of claim 10 wherein the image is cached a first time the image is requested.

15. The system of claim 10 wherein during the synchronization, the timestamps are uploaded to the photosharing server and compared to timestamps for images in the cache to determine if the cached images are current and whether any images are missing in the cache.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein a request is sent from the photosharing server to the peer computer for any images identified as being modified or missing, thereby synchronizing the images cached on the photosharing server with the images stored on the peer computer.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the photosharing server includes a synchronization server for performing the timestamp comparisons.

18. The system of claim 10 wherein the photosharing server comprises a proxy server that provides the requesting computer HTTP access to the peer computer when located behind a firewall.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing program instructions for serving an image stored in the peer computer to a requesting computer in a network photosharing system where the peer computer is coupled to a photosharing system server, the instructions for:

(a) caching a copy of the image in the photosharing server;

(b) receiving a request for the image from the requesting computer;

(c) in response to the photosharing server receiving the request from the requesting computer for the image stored in the peer computer, sending a request from the photosharing server to the peer computer to determine if the image has been modified;

(d) if a response from the peer computer indicates that the image has not been modified, transmitting the cached image from the photosharing server to the requesting computer;

(e) if the image has been modified, caching a copy of the modified image on the photosharing server, and transmitting the modified image from the photosharing server to the requesting computer; and

(f) synchronizing the photosharing server with the peer computer as a background process during image transmission of the cached image between the photosharing server and the requesting computer, wherein during synchronization, the peer computer uploads timestamps associated with all images stored on the peer computer.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 wherein instruction (c) further includes:

sending the request to the peer computer as an HTTP request.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 20 wherein instruction (c) further includes:

sending an HTTP If-Modified-Since header and a timestamp of the cached image as the request.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 20 wherein instructions (c) further includes:

in response to the peer computer receiving the HTTP request, (i) comparing the timestamp for the cached image with a timestamp of the image stored on the peer computer;

(ii) if the timestamps are different, responding by transferring the modified image to the photosharing serve; and

(iii) if the timestamps are not different, sending the response indicating that the image has not been modified.

23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 wherein instruction (a) is performed a first time the image is requested.

24. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 further comprising:

during the synchronization, uploading the timestamps to the photosharing serve; and

comparing the uploaded timestamps to timestamps for cached images to determine if the cached images are current and whether any images are missing in the cache.

25. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24 further comprising:

sending a request from the photosharing server to the peer computer for any images identified as being modified or missing, thereby synchronizing the images cached on the photosharing server with the images stored on the peer computer.

26. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 25 wherein the photosharing server includes a synchronization server for performing the timestamp comparisons.

27. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 wherein the photosharing server comprises a proxy server that provides the requesting computer HTTP access to the peer computer when located behind a firewall.

28. In a network photosharing system having at least one peer computer coupled to a photosharing system server, a method implemented on the peer computer for caching a new image on the photosharing system server comprising:

(a) displaying an icon on the peer computer for updating a cached image on the photosharing system server;

(b) in response to a user selecting the icon, sending a request including a timestamp associated with the new image to the photosharing system server to update a cached version of an image with the new image;

(c) receiving a response from the photosharing system server requesting the new image when a timestamp of the cached version of an image is different than the timestamp of the new image; and

(d) transmitting the new image to the photosharing system server in response to receiving the request for the new image.