System and method for dynamic space management of a display space

• US 8,234,580 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2008
• Issued: 07/31/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York (Columbia University)
• Original Assignee: Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York (Columbia University)
• Inventors: Bell, Blaine A, Feiner, Steven A.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAILU, TADESSE
• Application Number:
  US12/124,797
• Publication Number:
  US 20090037841A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,532 Days
• Field of Search: 715/765, 715/790, 715/800, 715/801, 715/788, 715/806, 715/761, 715/784
• US Class Current: 715/761
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A method for space management of a workspace provided on a display includes defining a first data structure of full-space rectangles present on the workspace, wherein at least a portion of the full-space rectangles are permitted to overlap. A second data structure of largest empty-space rectangles available on the workspace is also defined to complete the representation of the workspace. The methods include performing an operation on at least one full-space rectangle on the workspace and redefining the first data structure and the second data structure in accordance with the workspace resulting from the operation performed. The operations can include adding a new full-space rectangle, moving an existing full-space rectangle and deleting an existing full full-space rectangle from the workspace. Generally, the workspace is a display device coupled to an electronic device such as a personal computer, personal digital assistant, electronic book viewer and the like.

Claims

1. A method for space management of a workspace comprising:

allocating at least one full-space rectangle of the workspace;

defining a first data structure for representing at least a portion of full-space rectangles to be present on the workspace, wherein said at least a portion of the full-space rectangles are permitted to overlap;

defining a second data structure of largest empty-space rectangles available on the workspace;

performing an operation on the workspace involving at least one full-space rectangle; and

redefining the first data structure and the second data structure in accordance with the workspace resulting from the performing step; and

retaining a copy of at least a portion of the first and second data structures prior to performing said redefining step.

2. The method of space management according to claim 1, wherein the operation performed on at least one full-space rectangle is selected from the group consisting of adding a new full-space rectangle, deleting an existing full-space rectangle and moving an existing full-space rectangle.

3. The method of space management according to claim 2, wherein the operation is the addition of a new full-space rectangle which is manually placed by a user.

4. The method of space management according to claim 2, wherein the operation is the addition of a new full-space rectangle which is automatically placed in a final position on the workspace.

5. The method of space management according to claim 4, wherein the operation of automatically placing the full-space rectangle further comprises:

querying the second data structure to identify candidate largest empty space rectangles which satisfy at least one user defined placement parameter;

selecting one of the candidate largest empty space rectangles; and

placing the full-space rectangle within the selected candidate largest empty space rectangle.

6. The method of space management according to claim 5, wherein the placement parameter includes a minimum area for the full-space rectangle being placed.

7. The method of space management according to claim 5, wherein the placement parameter includes a minimum linear dimension for the full-space rectangle being placed.

8. The method of space management according to claim 5, wherein the placement parameter includes an aspect ratio for the full-space rectangle being placed.

9. The method of space management according to claim 5, wherein if a plurality of candidate largest empty-space rectangles are available, the selecting operation is performed in accordance with at least one user defined quality measure.

10. The method of space management according to claim 9, wherein the quality measure is the empty-space rectangle which is closest in position to an initial placement of the full-space rectangle.

11. The method of space management according to claim 9, wherein the quality measure is the empty-space rectangle which is the smallest candidate empty space rectangle.

12. The method of space management according to claim 5, wherein the size of the full-space rectangle to be added can be reduced by an amount up to a predetermined scaling factor and wherein the candidate largest empty-space rectangles include those empty-space rectangles which are at least as large as the original size reduced by the scaling factor.

13. The method of space management according to claim 5, wherein if not largest empty space rectangles satisfy the user defined placement parameter, the user can optionally place the full space rectangle on the workspace.

14. The method of space management according to claim 1, wherein the operation performed includes adding a new full-space rectangle to the workspace and the step of redefining the first and second data structures further comprises:

adding an entry representing the new full-space rectangle to the first data structure;

removing entries from the second data structure representing largest empty space rectangles which are intersected by the new full space rectangle;

and adding entries to the second data structure representing the set of new largest empty-space rectangles resulting from the placement of the new full space rectangle.

15. The method of space management according to claim 1, wherein the step of redefining the second data structure further comprises removing entries which are intersected by a full space rectangle following performing the operation.

16. The method of space management according to claim 1, further comprising performing an undo operation of the performed operation by redefining the first and second data structures in accordance with the retained copies of the at least a portion of the first data structure and second data structure.

17. The method of space management according to claim 16, wherein the operation is an undoable add operation, and wherein the at least a portion of the second data structure which is copied is a set of rectangles which are removed from the second data structure as a result of the operation, and wherein empty space rectangles added to the second data structure as a result of the operation are marked for a subsequent removal in the event of an undo operation.

18. The method of space management according to claim 1, wherein the operation is a deletion operation and wherein the step of redefining the second data structure further comprises:

a. identifying the edges of the full-space rectangle to be deleted;

b. selecting a first edge of the full-space rectangle to be deleted;

c. identifying each empty-space rectangle in the second data structure which is adjacent to the selected edge;

d. merging the adjacent empty-space rectangles with empty-space generated by deleting the full-space rectangle;

e. adding the merged empty-space rectangle to the second data structure if the merged empty-space rectangle is a largest empty-space rectangle;

f. dropping the merged empty-space rectangle if it is a subset of a previously identified largest empty-space rectangle;

g. saving the merged empty-space rectangle as an input empty space rectangle for a subsequent merging operation of step d if the merged empty-space rectangle is not added or dropped;

h. selecting a next edge; and

i repeating steps c through h for each edge identified in step c.

19. The method of space management according to claim 1, wherein the workspace is a three dimensional workspace.

20. The method of space management according to claim 19, wherein the workspace is physical workspace.

21. The method of space management according to claim 19, wherein at least one of the dimensions of the workspace is time.

22. A method of operating a display device in a computer system, the method comprising:

providing a display workspace on the display device wherein content to be displayed to a user is defined in a plurality of full-space rectangles positioned on the workspace wherein at least a portion of the full-space rectangles are permitted to overlap;

storing in computer readable media a first data structure representing at least a portion of the plurality of full-space rectangles present on a workspace of the display device;

storing in computer readable media a second data structure of largest empty-space rectangles available on the workspace, the largest empty space rectangles being defined, at least in part, by the placement of the portion of the plurality of full-space rectangles stored in the first data structure;

performing a user operation on at least one full-space rectangle on the workspace; and

redefining the first data structure and the second data structure stored in the computer readable media in accordance with the workspace resulting from the performing step; and

retaining a copy of at least a portion of the first and second data structures prior to performing said redefining step.

23. A method for space management of a workspace provided on a display comprising:

defining a first data structure for representing at least a portion of full-space rectangles to be present on the workspace, wherein said at least a portion of the full-space rectangles are permitted to overlap;

defining a second data structure of largest empty-space rectangles available on the workspace;

initiating an operation to be performed on the workspace involving at least one full-space rectangle which is to be added to the first data structure; and

querying the second data structure to determine the candidate largest empty-space rectangles on the workspace which can accommodate the operation to be performed;

selecting one of the candidate largest empty-space rectangles based on at least one selection parameter;

performing the operation;

redefining the first data structure and the second data structure in accordance with the workspace resulting from the performing step; and

retaining a copy of at least a portion of the first and second data structures prior to performing said redefining step.