Multiple-position steering control device

• US 8,235,161 B2
• Filed: 07/06/2007
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Incorporated (Nacco Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: NMHG Oregon, LLC
• Inventors: Passeri, Gianni, Mariani, Marco, Betti, Marco
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N
• Assistant Examiner(s): VERLEY, NICOLE T
• Application Number:
  US11/774,445
• Publication Number:
  US 20090012677A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,859 Days
• Field of Search: 180/326, 180/330, 180/334, 180/329, 180/333, 180/321, 180/315, 180/332
• US Class Current: 180/326
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 5/06 Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars for cycles B62K11/14, B62K21/12
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 5/063 for low-lift hand trucks
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 51/002 comprising safety arrangements safety devices for vehicle propulsion unit control B60K28/00
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 51/02 the driver standing in the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 51/04 the driver walking
• CPC Class Codes: B66F 9/07568 Steering arrangements

Abstract

A steering system includes a steered tire and a steering control device that controls the steered tire from a first operating position. Further including a steering control mount that supports the steering control device and is configured to allow the steering control device to rotate to a second operating position opposite the first position. An interlock is operable to disable the steering control device as it rotates between the first and second operating positions. A method detecting a position of a steering control that is configured to provide a steering function of a vehicle in either of a first or a second operating position, where the first position is oriented opposite that of the second operating position. Further receiving an interlock signal and enabling the steering function and a traction function when the interlock signal indicates that the position of the steering control is in the first or second operator position and disabling when the steering control is not an operating position.

Claims

1. A steering system comprising:

a steered tire;

a steering control device that controls the movement of the steered tire from a first operating position;

a steering control mount that supports the steering control device and is configured to allow the steering control device to rotate to a second operating position opposite the first operating position; and

an interlock operable to disable the steering control device as it is rotated between the first and second operating positions.

2. The system according to claim 1 where the steering control device is alternatively provided as both an onboard and off-board steering control device.

3. The system according to claim 2 where the steering control device is a tiller arm.

4. The system according to claim 2 where the steering control device is a multiple-position steering control device which includes a steering wheel.

5. The system according to claim 1 where the steered tire does not turn as the steering control device is rotated between the first and second operating positions.

6. The system according to claim 1 including a vehicle traction control system that is automatically disabled when the steering control device is at any intermediate location between the first and second operating positions.

7. The system according to claim 1 including vehicle brakes which are automatically applied when the steering control device is at any intermediate location between the first and second operating positions.

8. The system according to claim 1 where the steering control mount is located adjacent an operator compartment, and where the first operating position is located outside of the operator compartment.

9. The system according to claim 1 where an orientation of the second operating position is opposite that of the first operating position.

10. The system according to claim 1, further comprising an operator platform associated with the first operating position.

11. The system according to claim 1 where the interlock is operable to disable both the steering control device and traction operations of an industrial vehicle when the steering control device is at an intermediate location between the first and second operating positions.

12. The system according to claim 11 where the interlock enables automatic application of a vehicle braking function and disables operator control of the vehicle braking function when the steering control device is positioned in the intermediate location.

13. The system according to claim 1 where the interlock enables operator control of the braking function when the steering control device is positioned in the intermediate location.

14. The system according to claim 1 where the steering control device comprises a tiller arm that pivots down and away from an operator compartment in the first operating position, and that pivots down and towards the operator compartment in the second operating position.

15. The system according to claim 14 where a pivot angle of the tiller arm that is associated with a braking function varies according to a selection of the first or second operating position.

16. The system according to claim 15 where the pivot angle of the tiller arm located in the first operating position is greater than the pivot angle of the tiller arm located in the second operating position.

17. The system according to claim 1 where a maximum travel speed of an industrial vehicle varies according to whether the steering control device is in the first or second operating position.

18. An apparatus, comprising:

means for detecting a position of a steering control that is configured to provide a steering function of a vehicle in either of a first operating position or a second operating position, where the first operating position is oriented opposite that of the second operating position;

means for receiving an interlock signal; and

means for enabling the steering function when the interlock signal indicates that the position of the steering control is in the first or second operating position, where the steering function is disabled when the interlock signal indicates that the position of the steering control is not in an operating position.

19. The apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising means for limiting the vehicle to a different maximum travel speed that varies according to the detected position of the steering control.

20. The apparatus according to claim 18 where the means for detecting comprises means for detecting a pivot position of the steering control along a vertical plane, where the apparatus further comprises means for decelerating the vehicle when the pivot position exceeds a braking position, and where the braking position of the steering control along the vertical plane varies according to the detected position of the steering control.

21. The apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising means for enabling operating control of a traction function when the interlock signal indicates that the position of the steering control is in the first or second operating position, where the traction function is disabled when the interlock signal indicates that the position of the steering control is not in the first or second operating position.

22. The apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising:

means for permitting operator control of a brake function when the interlock signal indicates that the position of the steering control is in the first or second operating position; and

means for automatically applying the brake function when the interlock signal indicates that the position of the steering control is not in the first or second operating position.

23. The apparatus according to claim 18 where the steering control comprises a tiller arm configured to provide a full range of steering control from the first operating position, and where the tiller arm is configured to provide the full range of steering control from the second operating position.

24. The apparatus according to claim 18 where the means for enabling comprises means for disabling the steering function when the tiller arm is rotated between the first and second operating positions.

25. The apparatus according to claim 23 where the tiller arm is configured to provide a neutral steering position of a steered tire of the vehicle when the tiller arm is located on either side of a steering control mounting structure.

26. The apparatus according to claim 18 where the first operating position is associated with an operator walking behind or in front of the vehicle.

27. The apparatus according to claim 18 where the first operating position is at an end of the vehicle and is associated with a forward direction of travel facing the vehicle and the second operating position is associated with a forward direction of travel facing the first operating position.

28. The apparatus according to claim 18 where the second operating position is associated with the operator riding on the vehicle.

29. The apparatus according to claim 18 where the first and second operating positions are substantially aligned along a longitudinal centerline of the vehicle.