Systems and methods for reading indicium

• US 8,235,298 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2009
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: William Berson
• Original Assignee: William Berson
• Inventors: Berson, William
• Primary Examiner(s): HESS, DANIEL A
• Application Number:
  US12/643,683
• Publication Number:
  US 20100108767A1
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 235/491, 235/494, 235/468
• US Class Current: 235/491
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2019/06225 using wavelength selection, e.g. colour code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/12 using a selected wavelength, e.g. to sense red marks and ignore blue marks

Abstract

Detection systems that detect and decode machine-readable information and other indicia having varying spectral emissivity values are provided. The detection systems include a sensor, circuitry, and temperature influencing mechanism. The system may be connected to other hardware, such as a computer display screen, or audio emitting device. Meanwhile, the sensor detects differential emissivity values by measuring energy emitted from the targets of interest.

Claims

1. A system for detecting indicium, the indicium comprising a first element having a first emissivity value and a second element having a second emissivity value different from the first emissivity value, the system comprising:

an electromagnetic energy source that provides energy to affect a relative temperature of the indicium; and

a sensor that detects differential emissivity values based at least partially on the first emissivity value of the indicium and the second emissivity value of the indicium, wherein;

the indicium resides on a conductive layer; and

the electromagnetic energy source affects the relative temperature of the indicium by increasing a temperature of the conductive layer.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the sensor detects a difference in energy emitted by the first element of the indicium and the second element of the indicium.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

operating circuitry coupled to the sensor, wherein the operating circuitry decodes information encoded in the indicium.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein a temperature of the indicium is measurably different from a temperature of an environment surrounding the sensor.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the temperature of the conductive layer affects the relative temperature of the indicium by increasing a temperature of the indicium.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the temperature of the conductive layer affects the relative temperature of the indicium by increasing a temperature of the indicium so that the temperature is relatively warmer than a temperature of an environment surrounding the sensor.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic energy source is a solenoid coil.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic energy source increases the temperature of the conductive layer by inducing an electrical current in the conductive layer.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the conductive layer is formed from at least one of copper and aluminum.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the indicium further resides on a substrate having an emissivity value different from at least one of the first emissivity value and the second emissivity value.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the electromagnetic energy source further affects the relative temperature of the indicium by providing electromagnetic radiation that adequately equalizes a surface temperature of the indicium with a surface temperature of the substrate.

12. A system for detecting indicium, the indicium comprising a first element having a first emissivity value and a second element having a second emissivity value different from the first emissivity value, the system comprising:

an electromagnetic energy source that provides energy to affect a relative temperature of the indicium; and

a sensor that detects differential emissivity values based at least partially on the first emissivity value of the indicium and the second emissivity value of the indicium, wherein the electromagnetic energy source is a magnet in motion.

13. A system for detecting indicium, the indicium comprising a first element having a first emissivity value and a second element having a second emissivity value different from the first emissivity value, the system comprising:

an electromagnetic energy source that provides energy to affect a relative temperature of the indicium; and

a sensor that detects differential emissivity values based at least partially on the first emissivity value of the indicium and the second emissivity value of the indicium, wherein;

the indicium comprises high solids content ink; and

the electromagnetic energy source affects the relative temperature of the indicium by inducing an electrical current in the ink.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein:

the sensor detects a difference in energy emitted by the first element of the indicium and the second element of the indicium.

15. A system for detecting indicium, the indicium comprising a first element having a first emissivity value and a second element having a second emissivity value different from the first emissivity value, the system comprising:

an electromagnetic energy source that provides energy to affect a relative temperature of the indicium; and

a sensor that detects differential emissivity values based at least partially on the first emissivity value of the indicium and the second emissivity value of the indicium, wherein;

the indicium comprises high solids content ink;

the electromagnetic energy source affects the relative temperature of the indicium by increasing a temperature of the high solids content ink; and

the high solids content ink results in a high density of conductors in the indicium.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising:

operating circuitry coupled to the sensor, wherein the operating circuitry decodes information encoded in the indicium.

17. A method for detecting energy emitted by an indicium, the indicium comprising a first element having a first emissivity value and a second element having a second emissivity value different from the first emissivity value, the method comprising:

providing electromagnetic energy to affect a relative temperature of the indicium; and

detecting a differential emissivity value based at least partially on the first emissivity value of the indicium and the second emissivity value of the indicium, wherein;

the indicium resides on a conductive layer; and

the providing comprises increasing a temperature of the conductive layer.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the detecting comprises detecting a difference in energy emitted by the first element of the indicium and the second element of the indicium.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein:

the indicium represents coded information; and

the method further comprises decoding the coded information.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

detecting when the relative temperature of the indicium is substantially constant, wherein the detecting the differential emissivity value is performed while the relative temperature of the indicium is substantially constant.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein a temperature of the indicium is measurably different from a temperature of an environment surrounding the sensor.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein the temperature of the conductive layer increases a temperature of the indicium.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein the temperature of the conductive layer increases a temperature of the indicium so that the temperature of the indicium is relatively warmer than a temperature of an environment surrounding the sensor.

24. The method of claim 17, wherein the providing comprises increasing the temperature of the conductive layer by inducing an electrical current in the conductive layer.

25. The method of claim 17, wherein the conductive layer is formed from at least one of copper and aluminum.

26. The method of claim 17, wherein the indicium further resides on a substrate having an emissivity value different from the first emissivity value and the second emissivity value.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the providing further comprises:

providing electromagnetic radiation that adequately equalizes a surface temperature of the indicium with a surface temperature of the substrate.

28. A method for detecting energy emitted by an indicium, the indicium comprising a first element having a first emissivity value and a second element having a second emissivity value different from the first emissivity value, the method comprising:

providing electromagnetic energy to affect a relative temperature of the indicium; and

detecting a differential emissivity value based at least partially on the first emissivity value of the indicium and the second emissivity value of the indicium, wherein;

the indicium comprises high solids content ink; and

the providing comprises increasing a temperature of the high solids content ink by inducing an electrical current in the ink.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the detecting comprises detecting a difference in energy emitted by the first element of the indicium and the second element of the indicium.

30. A method for detecting energy emitted by an indicium, the indicium comprising a first element having a first emissivity value and a second element having a second emissivity value different from the first emissivity value, the method comprising:

providing electromagnetic energy to affect a relative temperature of the indicium; and

detecting a differential emissivity value based at least partially on the first emissivity value of the indicium and the second emissivity value of the indicium, wherein;

the indicium comprises high solids content ink;

the providing comprises increasing a temperature of the high solids content ink; and

the high solids content ink results in a high density of conductors in the indicium.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein:

the indicium represents coded information; and

the method further comprises decoding the coded information.

32. A method for detecting energy emitted by an indicium, the indicium comprising at least one emissivity value and residing on a conductive layer, the method comprising:

providing electromagnetic energy to affect a relative temperature of the indicium by increasing a temperature of the conductive layer;

detecting when the relative temperature of the indicium is a substantially constant value; and

in response to detecting that the relative temperature of the indicium is a substantially constant value, detecting a differential emissivity value based at least partially on the at least one emissivity value of the indicium.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein a temperature of the indicium is measurably different from a temperature of an environment surrounding the sensor.

34. The method of claim 32, wherein:

the indicium comprises at least two elements; and

the at least one emissivity value comprises at least two emissivity values that are different and are associated with the at least two elements, respectively.

35. The method of claim 32, wherein the indicium further resides on a substrate having an emissivity value different from the at least one emissivity value.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the providing further comprises:

providing electromagnetic radiation that adequately equalizes a surface temperature of the indicium with a surface temperature of the substrate.