Method of providing care to a patient

• US 8,235,938 B2
• Filed: 08/10/2010
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Eggers, Philip N., Scholtterbeck, David L., Vanderveen, Timothy W., Coffman, Damon J.
• Primary Examiner(s): MENDEZ, MANUEL A
• Application Number:
  US12/854,087
• Publication Number:
  US 20110028885A1
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 604 65- 67, 604131-151, 128/DIG.12, 128/DIG.13
• US Class Current: 604/65
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6054 Magnetic identification systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16827 controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths infusion of multiple fluids without using a controller A61M5/1407
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/17 delivered via infusion or injection
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/20 for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/00 ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/641 by indicating incorrect coupling; by indicating correct or full engagement
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7038 making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/12 for medicine and surgery

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a system and method for providing care to a patient, comprising a patient care device having a number of configuration databases stored in a memory in the device. Each configuration database preferably includes protocols, operating limits, rule sets and/or operating features that collectively define an operating environment, or personality, of the device. Selection of a specific configuration database preferably is based at least in part upon patient-specific information obtained from any location in a distributed hospital network. Examples of such patient-specific information include patient age or size, patient medical characteristics, a location of the patient or a location of the care device. In a preferred embodiment, programming a patient care device to deliver a drug to a patient entails activating a configuration database and scanning a machine-readable drug label identifying a particular protocol stored in the activated database. The selected protocol includes default parameters for delivering the drug, and the label optionally includes instructions for deviating from the default protocol.

Claims

1. A patient care system comprising:

a patient care device comprising a processor and a memory, said memory storing a plurality of configuration databases, said patient care device capable of providing patient therapies or monitoring the condition of a patient in accordance with operating parameters defined by a configuration database selected from said plurality of configuration databases; and

an input device communicating with said patient care device, said input device adapted to enter patient-specific information into the patient care device, wherein the processor selects the first configuration database from said plurality of configuration databases in response to the patient-specific information entered into the patient care device through the input device.

2. The patient care system of claim 1, wherein the input device is a coded data input device.

3. The patient care system of claim 2, wherein the coded data input device is a bar code reader.

4. The patient care system of claim 2, wherein the coded data input device is any of a magnetic media reader or a voice recognition device.

5. The patient care system of claim 1, wherein the input device is a network connection.

6. The patient care system of claim 5, further comprising a network, said network comprising at least one database in communication with said network connection of said interface unit via manual interaction or automated interaction.

7. The patient care system of claim 6, wherein said network connection is a wireless network connection.

8. The patient care system of claim 1, wherein the patient-specific information comprises a location.

9. The patient care system of claim 8, wherein the location is any of a location of the patient, a location of the patient care device, or a network address.

10. The patient care system of claim 1, wherein said patient care device comprises:

an interface unit including the processor and the memory, said interface unit in communication with the input device;

a functional unit communicating with the interface unit, said functional for providing the patient therapies or monitoring the condition of a patient in accordance with the operating parameters defined by the selected configuration database.

11. The patient care system of claim 10, wherein said functional unit is removably connected to said interface unit.

12. The patient care system of claim 10, wherein the functional unit is any of an infusion pump, a syringe pump, a peA pump, an epidural pump, an enteral pump, a blood pressure monitor, a pulse oximeter, an EKG monitor, an EEG monitor, a heart rate monitor or an intracranial pressure monitor.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration database comprises particular operating parameters that configure the patient care device for use in a particular unit of a hospital.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the patient-specific information comprises an identification of a particular unit of the hospital.

15. A patient care system, comprising:

an interface unit comprising a processor and a memory, said memory storing a plurality of configuration databases;

an input device communicating with said interface unit, said input device adapted to enter patient-specific information into the interface unit;

a functional unit removably connected to the interface unit and communicating therewith, said functional unit capable of providing patient therapies or monitoring the condition of a patient in accordance with a configuration database selected from the plurality of configuration databases; and

a network communicating with said interface unit, said network including at least one database comprising the patient-specific information and communicating with said interface unit via manual interaction or automated interaction,

wherein the processor selects the configuration database from said plurality of configuration databases in response to the patient-specific information entered into said interface unit through said input device, and said functional unit provides a patient therapy or monitors the condition of the patient in accordance with the selected configuration database.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the input device comprises a network connection or a coded data input device.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the functional unit comprises a pump for delivering a drug or fluid to a patient, wherein said functional unit delivers said substance in accordance with the selected configuration database.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the selected configuration database comprises at lease one protocol for operating said functional unit, such that the functional unit operates in accordance with the protocol to provide a patient therapy or to monitor the condition of the patient.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the patient-specific information is any of a location of the patient, a location of the interface unit, a network address, or a patient medical characteristic.

20. A method of delivering a drug or fluid to a patient, comprising the steps of:

obtaining patient-specific information from a database in a hospital network;

transferring the patient-specific information to a patient care device using an input device in communication with said patient care device, said interface unit comprising a memory storing a plurality of configuration databases for configuring the care device to provide care to a patient;

activating a configuration database from the plurality of configuration databases in response to said patient-specific information, the activated configuration database including a plurality of protocols;

selecting a protocol from said plurality of protocols, said protocol including at least one parameter for programming the care device to deliver a drug or fluid to the patient;

programming said device to deliver the drug or fluid to the patient in accordance with the selected protocol; and

delivering the drug or fluid to the patient in accordance with the selected protocol.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein said patient care device comprises:

an interface unit including the memory and a processor, said interface unit in communication with the input device; and

a functional unit removably connected to said interface unit and communicating therewith, said functional unit including a pump fur delivering the drug or fluid to the patient.

22. The method of claim 20 further comprising the steps of:

printing a coded label, said label including a drug or fluid delivery protocol identifier that identifies said selected protocol;

attaching said label to a container holding said drug or fluid;

transporting said container to said patient care device; and

entering said protocol identifier into said patient care device.