Supplemental alert generation device

• US 8,237,577 B2
• Filed: 02/09/2010
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: InnovAlarm Corporation
• Original Assignee: InnovAlarm Corporation
• Inventors: Albert, David E., Lewis, James J., Smith, Landgrave T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehmood, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): Knox, Kaleria
• Application Number:
  US12/703,097
• Publication Number:
  US 20110193714A1
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 340/521, 340/384.4, 340/628, 340/539.3, 340/407.1, 340/531, 381/73.1, 381/315
• US Class Current: 340/635
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal

Abstract

A battery-powered supplemental alert generator is disclosed that is adapted to be mounted in close proximity to, such as within 3 or 4 feet of, a conventional smoke, heat and/or fire detector/alert device. The supplemental alert generator operates in a relatively low power mode while listening for the nearby detector/alert device to generate a standard audible alert signal. Upon detecting that a monitored sound level has reached a particular threshold, the supplemental alert generator enters into a higher power analysis mode in which it analyzes the detected signal to assess whether it is an audible alert signal. If an audible alert signal is detected, the supplemental alert generator generates one or more supplemental alert signals, such as a 520 Hz audible square wave signal. The supplemental alert generator may be used to retrofit a house, hotel, or other building to comply with new standards or to otherwise increase the effectiveness of the existing detection/alert system.

Claims

1. A supplemental alert generation device for supplementing an audible alert signal generated by a detector/alert device, the supplemental alert generation device comprising:

a threshold sound level detector operative to generate a notification signal when a monitored sound level exceeds a threshold sound level; and

a controller that is responsive to the notification signal by transitioning out of a sleep mode into a signal analysis mode in which the controller determines whether a sound detected by the supplemental alert generation device is an audible alert signal, said controller programmed to initiate generation of a supplemental alert signal when said sound is determined to be an audible alert signal, said controller programmed to implement a learn mode in which the controller adjusts said threshold sound level based on a sound level of a detected alert signal, said learn mode thereby enabling the supplemental alert generation device to be paired, based on sound level, with the detector/alert device once the supplemental alert generation device has been mounted proximate to the detector/alert device.

2. The supplemental alert generation device of claim 1, wherein the controller is programmed to adjust the threshold sound level, while in the learn mode, by a process that comprises:

determining that an alert signal is heard;

in response to determining that an alert signal is heard, conducting a search for a threshold level that corresponds to a sound level of the alert signal; and

setting the threshold sound level to a level that is a selected margin below said threshold level that corresponds to the sound level of the alert signal.

3. The supplemental alert generation device of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to enter into the learn mode when a set of batteries is inserted into the supplemental alert generation device.

4. The supplemental alert generation device of claim 1, wherein the threshold sound level detector comprises a digital potentiometer that is adjustable by the controller to adjust said threshold sound level.

5. The supplemental alert generation device of claim 1, further comprising a speaker enclosure assembly that comprises an audio speaker mounted to an enclosure structure, said speaker enclosure assembly having a resonant frequency that corresponds to a fundamental frequency of the supplemental alert signal, said speaker enclosure assembly coupled via an amplifier to the controller such that the speaker enclosure assembly outputs the supplemental alert signal.

6. The supplemental alert generation device of claim 1, wherein the threshold sound level detector comprises a piezoelectric sensor that converts sound into an electrical signal.

7. The supplemental alert generation device of claim 1, wherein the threshold sound level detector comprises a microphone.

8. The supplemental alert generation device of claim 1, further comprising a boosted Class D audio amplifier circuit coupled to an audio speaker, wherein the controller is programmed to cause an audible supplemental alert signal to be generated via the boosted Class D audio amplifier circuit and the audio speaker when an audible alert signal is detected.

9. The supplemental alert generation device of claim 1, wherein the supplemental alert signal is an audible square wave signal having a fundamental frequency between 400 and 700 hertz, and the supplemental alert generation device further includes a speaker enclosure assembly that outputs said audible square wave signal, said speaker enclosure assembly comprising an audio speaker mounted to an enclosure, and having a resonant frequency between 400 and 700 hertz.

10. The supplemental alert generation device of claim 1, in combination with the detector/alert device, wherein the supplemental alert generation device and the detector/alert device are mounted to a ceiling less than three feet from each other.

11. A method performed by a battery-powered supplemental alert generation device to monitor a detector/alert device that generates an audible alert signal, the method comprising:

while operating in a learn mode, detecting an audible alert signal generated by the detector/alert device, and setting a sound level threshold to a level that is based on the sound level of the detected audible alert signal, said sound level threshold used by the supplemental alert generation device to trigger analyses of detected sounds;

subsequently, comparing a sound level sensed by the supplemental alert generation device to the sound level threshold to determine whether the sound level is sufficiently high to represent said audible alert signal;

in response to determining that the sound level is sufficiently high to represent the audible alert signal, initiating a signal analysis process to assess whether a sound detected by the supplemental alert generation device is the audible alert signal, wherein initiating the signal analysis process comprises waking a microcontroller from a sleep state, and initiating execution by the microcontroller of an analysis process in which the microcontroller assesses, at least, whether a received audio signal has a predefined pulse pattern; and

when the signal analysis process reveals a presence of the audible alert signal, generating and outputting a supplemental alert signal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein setting the sound level threshold comprises performing a search for a sound level that corresponds to the detected audible alert signal, and setting the sound level threshold to a level that is a selected margin below the sound level resulting from the search.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein setting the sound level threshold comprises, by said microcontroller, adjusting a digital potentiometer used to control the sound level threshold.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising entering into said learn mode in response to a battery power source being inserted into the supplemental alert generation device.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein comparing the sound level to the threshold comprises passively converting sound into an electric signal via a piezoelectric sensor, and analyzing a level of the electrical signal.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the piezoelectric sensor has a resonant frequency between 2900 hertz to 3400 hertz.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the method is performed in its entirety via battery-powered circuitry, without any additional power source.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the method is performed with the battery-powered supplemental alert generation device mounted to a ceiling less than three feet from the detector/alert device.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein generating and outputting a supplemental alert signal comprises synchronizing a pulse pattern of the supplemental alert signal in time with a pulse pattern of the audible alert signal.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein generating and outputting a supplemental alert signal comprises generating an audible supplemental alert signal using a boosted Class D amplifier coupled to an audio speaker.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the audible supplemental alert signal is a square wave signal having a fundamental frequency between 400 and 700 hertz, and the method comprises outputting the audible supplemental alert signal via a speaker enclosure assembly having a resonant frequency between 400 and 700 hertz, said speaker enclosure assembly comprising said audio speaker mounted to an enclosure structure.

22. The method of claim 11, wherein the supplemental alert signal is an audible square wave signal having a fundamental frequency of about 520 hertz, and is generated using a speaker enclosure assembly having a resonant frequency of about 520 hertz.

23. The method of claim 11, further comprising, while operating in said learn mode:

outputting, via an audio speaker of the supplemental alert generation device, a voice message which instructs an operator to press a test button of the detector/alert device.

24. The method of claim 11, wherein the signal analysis process includes a temporal-three matching process in which the microcontroller determines whether a temporal-three audible alert signal is heard, and further includes a temporal-four matching process in which the microcontroller determines whether a temporal-four audible alert signal is heard.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the microcontroller is responsive to a determination that a temporal-three audible alert signal is heard by causing the supplemental alert generation device to output a temporal-three supplemental alert signal having sound pulses that are synchronized in time with sound pulses of the temporal-three audible alert signal, and the microcontroller is responsive to a determination that a temporal-four audible alert signal is heard by causing the supplemental alert generation device to output a temporal-four supplemental alert signal having sound pulses that are synchronized in time with sound pulses of the temporal-four audible alert signal.