Stereoscopic image intensity balancing in light projector

• US 8,237,777 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2009
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: IMAX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Silverstein, Barry D., Corey, Richard P.
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, TUNG T
• Application Number:
  US12/491,267
• Publication Number:
  US 20100328429A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,139 Days
• Field of Search: 348 46- 49, 348/E13.074, 353/8, 359/464
• US Class Current: 348/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/324 Colour aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/327 Calibration thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/341 using temporal multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/346 using prisms or semi-transparent mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/363 using image projection screens volumetric display H04N13/388

Abstract

In a light projection system, potentially hierarchical levels of light intensity control ensure proper laser-light output intensity, color channel intensity, white point, left/right image intensity balancing, or combinations thereof. The light projection system can include a light intensity sensor in an image path, in a light-source subsystem light-dump path, in a light-modulation subsystem light-dump path, in a position to measure light leaked from optical components, or combinations thereof.

Claims

1. A stereoscopic light projection system comprising:

a stereoscopic image forming subsystem configured at least to output stereoscopic light comprising modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams, including;

a light source subsystem configured to generate left-eye and right-eye light beams, and

a light modulation subsystem configured to generate the modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams by modulating the respective left-eye and right-eye light beams in a manner consistent with stereoscopic image data;

a light-intensity sensing subsystem including at least one light intensity sensor to sense light intensities in either the left-eye and right-eye light beams or the modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams; and

a light-intensity-correction subsystem configured at least to (a) determine a difference in the sensed light intensities between the left-eye and right-eye light beams or between the modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams and (b) control the light source subsystem to change an intensity of the left-eye light beam or the right eye light beam if an absolute value of the determined difference in the sensed light intensities exceeds a threshold amount.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the light source subsystem is configured to alternately generate the left-eye and right-eye light beams, and wherein the light modulation subsystem synchronously modulates the alternating left-eye and right-eye light beams to provide alternating modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams;

and wherein the light-intensity sensing subsystem includes;

a light-intensity sensor positioned to sense a light intensity in the alternating left-eye and right-eye light beams or the alternating modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams; and

timing circuitry to determine when the sensed light intensity is a left-eye light intensity and when it is a right-eye light intensity.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the light intensity sensor is on a mechanical shutter that prevents projection of the left-eye light beam and the right-eye light beam when it is in a closed position.

4. The system of claim 1

wherein the light modulation subsystem causes the left-eye and right-eye light beams each to follow either a light dump path or an image path in a manner consistent with the image data, wherein the image path leads to a projection subsystem, and the light dump path does not lead to the projection subsystem, and wherein the light-intensity sensor is in the light dump path.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein both the left-eye and right-eye light beams share a light dump path, and wherein the light-intensity sensor is in the shared light dump path.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the stereoscopic image forming subsystem is configured at least to output stereoscopic light of multiple color channels, and wherein the left-eye and right-eye light beams are stereoscopic light of a single color channel of the multiple color channels.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the left-eye and right-eye light beams have polarization or spectral differences.

20. The system of claim 2 wherein when the light source subsystem is generating the left-eye light beam or the right-eye light beam, the other of the left-eye or right-eye light beams is transmitted along a light dump path to a beam dump, and wherein the light-intensity sensor is in the light dump path.

7. A stereoscopic light projection system comprising:

a stereoscopic image forming subsystem configured at least to output stereoscopic light of multiple color channels, each of the multiple color channels having its own associated left-eye and right-eye light beams; and

a light-intensity-correction subsystem configured at least to (a) determine a difference in light intensity between the left-eye and right-eye light beams for each of the multiple color channels and (b) control the stereoscopic image forming subsystem to change an intensity of the left-eye light beam or right-eye light beam of a color channel if an absolute value of the determined difference in light intensity for that color channel exceeds a threshold amount.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the light-intensity-correction subsystem comprises a white point control subsystem configured at least to (a) determine a white point of the multiple color channels, and (b) control the stereoscopic image forming subsystem to change an intensity of one or more of the color channels if an absolute value of the determined white point deviates from a predetermined white point by a threshold amount.

10. A method for correcting light intensity generated by an image forming system, the image forming subsystem including a light source subsystem configured to generate left-eye and right-eye light beams, and a light modulation subsystem configured to generate modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams by modulating the respective left-eye and right-eye light beams in a manner consistent with stereoscopic image data, the method comprising:

determining a difference in light intensity between the left-eye and right-eye light beams or between the modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams; and

controlling the light source subsystem to change an intensity of the left-eye light beam or the right-eye light beam if an absolute value of the determined difference in light intensity exceeds a threshold amount.

11. The method of claim 10,

wherein the light source subsystem alternately generates the left-eye and right-eye light beams, and wherein the light modulation subsystem synchronously modulates the alternating left-eye and right-eye light beams to provide alternating modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams,

and wherein the light intensities are determined using a light-intensity sensing subsystem that includes:

a light-intensity sensor positioned to sense a light intensity in the alternating left-eye and right-eye light beams or the alternating modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams; and

timing circuitry to determine when the sensed light intensity is a left-eye light intensity and when it is a right-eye light intensity.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

projecting the stereoscopic images with a projection subsystem,

wherein the light modulation subsystem causes the left-eye and right-eye light beams each to follow either a light dump path or an image path in a manner consistent with the image data,

wherein the light dump path does not lead to the projection subsystem and the image path does lead to the projection subsystem, and

wherein the difference in light intensity between the left-eye and right-eye light beams is determined based at least upon information received from a light-intensity sensor in the light dump path.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the determining and changing occurs during or contemporaneously with completion of construction of the image forming system.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the determining and changing occurs during or contemporaneously with a startup procedure initiated by a powering-on or rebooting of the image forming system.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the determining and changing occurs just prior to projecting a video with the image forming system.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein the image forming system provides modulated left-eye and right eye light for each of a plurality of different color channels, and wherein the image forming system comprises a plurality of light source subsystems each configured to generate a single color channel of the plurality of different color channels, and wherein the difference in light intensity is determined for a particular one of the plurality of light source subsystems.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein the light intensities are determined using a light-intensity sensor on a mechanical shutter, and wherein the method further comprises closing the shutter into a closed position that prevents projection of the left-eye light beam and the right-eye light beam, the closing occurring prior to the determining.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein the light source subsystem alternately generates the left-eye and right-eye light beams, and wherein the light intensities are determined by taking light-intensity measurements from the left-eye light beam and the right-eye light beam during blanking periods between projection of the left-eye and right-eye light beams.

19. A method for correcting light intensity generated by an image forming system, the image forming subsystem including a light source subsystem configured to generate left-eye and right-eye light beams for each of a plurality of different color channels, and a light modulation subsystem configured to generate modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams for each of the plurality of different color channels by modulating the corresponding left-eye and right-eye light beams in a manner consistent with stereoscopic image data, the method comprising:

determining a difference in light intensity between the left-eye and right-eye light beams or between the modulated left-eye and right-eye light beams for at least one of the plurality of color channels, and controlling the light source subsystem to change an intensity of the corresponding left-eye light beam or the corresponding right-eye light beam if an absolute value of the determined difference in light intensity exceeds a threshold amount;

determining a white point associated with the plurality of different color channels, and controlling the light source subsystem to change an intensity of one or more of the color channels if an absolute value of the determined white point deviates from a predetermined white point by a threshold amount.

21. A stereoscopic light projection system comprising:

a light source subsystem configured at least to output unmodulated stereoscopic light comprising left-eye and right-eye light beams;

a light-intensity sensing subsystem including at least one light intensity sensor to sense light intensities in the left-eye and right-eye light beams; and

a light-intensity-correction subsystem configured at least to (a) determine a difference in the sensed light intensities between the left-eye and right-eye light beams and (b) control the light source subsystem to change an intensity of the left-eye light beam or the right eye light beam if an absolute value of the determined difference in the sensed light intensities exceeds a threshold amount.

22. A method for correcting light intensity generated by a light source system configured to generate unmodulated left-eye and right-eye light beams, the method comprising:

determining a difference in light intensity between the left-eye and right-eye light beams; and

controlling the light source system to change an intensity of the left-eye light beam or the right-eye light beam if an absolute value of the determined difference in light intensity exceeds a threshold amount.