Radio apparatus

• US 8,238,319 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2007
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International
• Original Assignee: Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International
• Inventors: Kadowaki, Naoto, Davis, Peter, Hasegawa, Jun, Hasegawa, Akio, Obana, Sadao
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Jianye
• Application Number:
  US11/896,170
• Publication Number:
  US 20080062901A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,804 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/342
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/00 Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received correcting synchronisation H04L7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/02 Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

Radio apparatuses each has a plurality of channels and, when data is to be transmitted, selects a specific channel having relatively low signal interference from the plurality of channels. Each radio apparatus spreads transmission data with a prescribed spread code arbitrarily selected from a plurality of spread codes, and modulates the spread spectrum signal with the frequency of the specific channel to transmit. As a result, delay in an autonomously established wireless network can be reduced.

Claims

1. A radio apparatus forming a wireless network established autonomously and performing wireless communication between a source and a destination, the radio apparatus comprising:

a spreading unit configured to spread a packet with a prescribed spread code arbitrarily selected from a plurality of spread codes;

a channel selecting unit configured to select one channel from a plurality of channels, in response to a request for transmitting said packet; and

a transmitting unit configured to transmit a spread spectrum signal spread by said spreading unit, using said one channel, wherein;

said channel selecting unit selects a specific channel having relatively low signal interference as said one channel from said plurality of channels in order to avoid the interference,

said transmitting unit transmits said spread spectrum signal using said specific channel, and

said signal interference is determined by one of the following (i) to (vi);

(i) signal level after Fourier transform of the spread spectrum signal subjected to Fast Fourier Transform,

(ii) signal level of the spread spectrum signal,

(iii) signal level after Fourier transform of the despread signal subjected to Fast Fourier Transform,

(iv) signal level of the despread signal,

(v) among a plurality of correlated values between the spread spectrum signal and each of the plurality of spread codes, one that is lower than a threshold value, and

(vi) among a plurality of correlated values between the signal after Fourier transform of the spread spectrum signal subjected to Fast Fourier Transform and each of the plurality of spread codes, one that is lower than the threshold value.

2. The radio apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said spreading unit spreads said packet with a different spread code, every time a new transmission of said packet occurs.

3. The radio apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said channel selecting unit performs Fast Fourier Transform on each signal of said plurality of channels, and selects a channel used for wireless communication of a signal having relatively low signal level among said plurality of signals subjected to Fast Fourier Transform as said one channel.

4. The radio apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a packet processing unit configured to make reference only to a header of a transmitted packet in order to receive and/or relay said packet, wherein said packet processing unit includes:

a processing contents determining unit configured to determine, referring only to the header of the transmitted packet, which of a first process in which said packet is received, a second process in which said packet is relayed along a communication path between said source and said destination, and a third process in which said packet is relayed to an unspecified number of radio apparatuses, is to be performed, and

a processing unit configured to perform any of said first to third processes, in accordance with a result of determination by said processing contents determining unit.

5. The radio apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said processing contents determining unit is provided in a layer lower than the network layer.

6. The radio apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising a holding unit having a capacity of data length longer by a predetermined length than packet'"'"'s header length, temporarily holding, and then outputting to said processing unit, a packet, with length, beginning from the packet head, equal to the said data length, wherein said processing contents determining unit determines contents of processing of said packet with reference to a label stored in said header, while said header is held in said holding unit.

7. The radio apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said predetermined length is varied in accordance with a method of modulating said packet.

8. The radio apparatus according to claim 6, wherein:

said label includes first and second bit patterns, and

said processing contents determining unit determines to perform either said first process or said second process in accordance with a relation between the radio apparatus and said destination when said label includes said first bit pattern, and determines to perform said third process when said label includes said second bit pattern.

9. The radio apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said processing contents determining unit determines to perform said first process when the radio apparatus is said destination and said label includes said first bit pattern, and determines to perform said second process when the radio apparatus is a radio apparatus on said communication path and said label includes said first bit pattern.

10. The radio apparatus according to claim 8, wherein:

said first bit pattern has a first bit sequence indicating wireless communication of said packet along said communication path and a second bit sequence provided continuous to said first bit sequence,

said second bit pattern has a third bit sequence having the same bit length as said first bit sequence and indicating wireless communication of said packet to a plurality of radio apparatuses in said wireless network, and a fourth bit sequence provided continuous to said third bit sequence and having the same bit length as said second bit sequence, and

said processing contents determining unit determines to perform said third process when said label includes said second bit pattern and a numerical value represented by said fourth bit sequence is larger than a numerical value used in the past.

11. The radio apparatus according to claim 8, wherein:

said first bit pattern is set when said communication path is determined, and

said second bit pattern is set by said source.