Multi-beam laser light-intensity control circuit and optical scanning apparatus including the same

• US 8,238,393 B2
• Filed: 07/19/2010
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Iwasaki, Mitsutaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Stafford, Patrick
• Application Number:
  US12/838,918
• Publication Number:
  US 20110026552A1
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 372/38.01
• US Class Current: 372/38.01
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0617 using memorised or pre-programmed laser characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0683 by monitoring the optical output parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/4025 Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar H01S5/42 takes precedence

Abstract

A multi-beam laser light-intensity control circuit includes laser diodes; a light-receiving element for receiving a laser beam emitted from each laser diode and outputting a current corresponding to the light intensity of the received laser beam; and an automatic power control circuit for automatically controlling output power of each laser diode based on the current output from the light-receiving element. The automatic power control circuit includes a current/voltage conversion unit for converting the current output from the light-receiving element into a voltage; an error amplifying circuit for amplifying a difference voltage between the voltage output from the current/voltage conversion unit and a predetermined reference voltage; storing circuits each configured to store the difference voltage output from the error amplifying circuit in association with the corresponding laser diode; and drive current generating units each configured to generate a drive current for the corresponding laser diode based on the difference voltage.

Claims

1. A multi-beam laser light-intensity control circuit, comprising:

a plurality of laser diodes;

a single light-receiving element configured to receive a laser beam emitted from each of the laser diodes and to output a current corresponding to a light intensity of the received laser beam; and

an automatic power control circuit configured to automatically control output power of each of the laser diodes based on the current output from the light-receiving element,

wherein the automatic power control circuit includes

a current/voltage conversion unit configured to convert the current output from the light-receiving element into a voltage;

a single error amplifying circuit provided for the laser diodes and configured to amplify a difference voltage between the voltage output from the current/voltage conversion unit and a predetermined reference voltage and to output the amplified difference voltage;

storing circuits each configured to store the difference voltage output from the error amplifying circuit in association with a corresponding one of the laser diodes; and

drive current generating units each configured to generate a drive current for driving the corresponding one of the laser diodes based on the difference voltage stored in a corresponding one of the storing circuits.

2. The multi-beam laser light-intensity control circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the error amplifying circuit is configured to amplify the difference voltage between the voltage output from the current/voltage conversion unit and one of reference voltages predetermined for the respective laser diodes.

3. The multi-beam laser light-intensity control circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein

each of the drive current generating units includes

a bias current setting circuit configured to generate a bias current for the corresponding one of the laser diodes when no image is being formed according to image pattern data, and

a switching current setting circuit configured to generate a switching current for turning on and off the drive current for the corresponding one of the laser diodes according to the image pattern data to form an image;

the error amplifying unit is configured to amplify the difference voltage between the voltage output from the current/voltage conversion unit and one of a reference voltage for controlling the bias current flowing through the bias current setting circuit and a reference voltage for controlling the switching current flowing through the switching current setting circuit that are predetermined for each of the laser diodes; and

each of the storing circuits is configured to store the difference voltage output from the error amplifying circuit in association with the bias current setting circuit or the switching current setting circuit provided for the corresponding one of the laser diodes.

4. The multi-beam laser light-intensity control circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein

each of the bias current setting circuit and the switching current setting circuit includes a

transistor and a resistor connected in series to the corresponding one of the laser diodes;

and

the transistor is controlled by the difference voltage output from a corresponding one of the storing circuits.

5. An optical scanning apparatus comprising the multi-beam laser light-intensity control circuit of claim 1.

6. An optical scanning apparatus comprising:

plural laser diodes;

a single light-receiving element configured to receive from each particular laser diode of the plural laser diodes, a laser beam emitted from the particular laser diode and output a current corresponding to a light intensity of the laser beam received from the particular laser diode; and

an automatic power control circuit that automatically controls, for said each particular laser diode amongst the plural laser diodes, output power of the particular laser diode based on the current corresponding to the light intensity of the laser beam received by the single light-receiving element from the particular laser diode, the automatic power control circuit including

a current/voltage conversion unit configured to convert, for said each particular laser diode amongst the plural laser diodes, the current output from the light-receiving element for the particular laser diode, into a voltage;

a single error amplifying circuit provided for the plural laser diodes and configured to amplify, for said each particular laser diode amongst the plural laser diodes, a difference voltage between (i) the voltage output from the current/voltage conversion unit for the particular laser diode and (ii) a predetermined reference voltage and to output the amplified difference voltage;

storing circuits each configured to store the difference voltage output from the error amplifying circuit in association with the corresponding laser diode amongst the plural laser diodes; and

drive current generating units each configured to generate a drive current for driving the corresponding laser diode amongst the plural laser diodes based on the difference voltage stored in a corresponding storing circuit amongst the storing circuits.