Satellite communications systems and methods using radiotelephone location-based beamforming

• US 8,238,818 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2008
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ATC Technology Corporation (FedEx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: ATC Technology Corporation (FedEx Corporation)
• Inventors: Karabinis, Peter D., Dutta, Santanu, Churan, Gary G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Nay A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Perez, Angelica
• Application Number:
  US12/341,070
• Publication Number:
  US 20090137203A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,324 Days
• Field of Search: 455 121- 134, 455427-430, 370/316, 370/319
• US Class Current: 455/12.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0408 using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/10 Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18515 Transmission equipment in satellites or space-based relays
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2041 Spot beam multiple access

Abstract

A processor for use in a satellite communications system includes a selector that is configured to select a subset of a plurality of spatially diverse satellite signals based upon a location of a radioterminal. The processor further includes a signal processor that is configured to detect a return-link transmission from the radioterminal responsive to the selected subset of the spatially diverse satellite signals. The respective spatially diverse satellite signals may include respective signals corresponding to respective antenna elements of a satellite. The selector and the signal processor may be ground based.

Claims

1. A communications system comprising:

a space-based communications satellite; and

a ground-based gateway comprising a processor that is configured to receive, through a wireless communication link from the space-based communications satellite, a plurality of signals that are frequency division multiplexed when received by the ground-based gateway and that are generated by a plurality of antenna elements of the space-based communications satellite,

wherein the space-based communications satellite is configured to;

receive measures of error from radioterminals;

determine gains for use with respective ones of the antenna elements of the space-based communications satellite responsive to the measures of error; and

excite the antenna elements of the space-based communication satellite responsive to the respective gains to transmit the plurality of signals to the ground-based gateway and maintain coherence between the plurality of signals that are frequency division multiplexed when received by the ground-based gateway.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein the processor forms an antenna pattern by altering at least one signal of the plurality of signals and combining the plurality of signals, and wherein the processor maintains the antenna pattern substantially invariant to a relative phase change between any two signals of the plurality of signals by further altering at least one signal of the plurality of signals responsive to the relative phase change.

3. A communications system comprising:

a ground-based gateway comprising a processor that is configured to generate an antenna pattern of the space-based communications satellite by forming a plurality of signals to a respective plurality of antenna elements of the space-based communications satellite, and to communicate the plurality of signals from the processor to the space-based communications satellite by frequency division multiplexing the plurality of signals through a wireless communication link, and to maintain the antenna pattern substantially invariant to a relative phase change between any two signals of the plurality of signals caused by the frequency division multiplexing of the plurality of signals for communication through the wireless communication link from the space-based communications satellite to the ground-based gateway, and

wherein the space-based communications satellite is configured to;

receive measures of error from radioterminals;

determine gains for use with respective ones of the antenna elements of the space-based communications satellite responsive to the measures of error; and

excite the antenna elements of the space-based communication satellite responsive to the respective gains to transmit the plurality of signals to the ground-based gateway and maintain coherence between the plurality of signals that are frequency division multiplexed when received by the ground-based gateway.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein the antenna pattern is a forward service link antenna pattern.

5. A system according to claim 3 wherein the processor maintains the antenna pattern substantially invariant to a relative phase change between any two signals of the plurality of signals by altering at least one signal of the plurality of signals responsive to the relative phase change.

6. A method of controlling an antenna pattern at a ground-based gateway of a communications system, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of signals from a respective plurality of antenna elements of a space-based communications satellite at a processor of the ground-based gateway, wherein the plurality of signals are frequency division multiplexed through a wireless communication link when received by the ground-based gateway;

receiving at the space-based communications satellite measures of error from radioterminals;

determining at the space-based communications satellite gains for use with respective ones of the antenna elements of the space-based communications satellite responsive to the measures of error; and

exciting the antenna elements of the space-based communication satellite responsive to the respective gains to transmit the plurality of signals to the ground-based gateway and maintain coherence between the plurality of signals that are frequency division multiplexed when received by the ground-based gateway.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein the antenna pattern formed by the processor at the ground-based gateway is a return service link antenna pattern.

8. A method according to claim 6 further comprising:

forming the antenna pattern at the processor of the ground-based gateway by altering at least one signal of the plurality of signals, and combining the plurality of signals; and

maintaining the antenna pattern substantially invariant to a relative phase change between any two signals of the plurality of signals caused by the frequency division multiplexing of the plurality of signals when received by the ground-based gateway by altering at least one signal of the plurality of signals responsive to the relative phase change.

9. A method of controlling an antenna pattern at a space-based satellite of a communications system, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of signals from a ground-based gateway at a respective plurality of antenna elements of an antenna of the space-based communications satellite, wherein the plurality of signals are frequency division multiplexed through a wireless communication link when received by the antenna elements of the antenna;

forming the antenna pattern by the antenna of the space-based communications satellite responsive to the plurality of signals that are frequency division multiplexed when received at the respective plurality of antenna elements, including maintaining the antenna pattern substantially invariant to a relative phase change between any two signals of the plurality of signals caused by the frequency division multiplexing of the plurality of signals for communication through the wireless communication link;

receiving at the space-based communications satellite measures of error from radioterminals;

determining at the space-based communications satellite gains for use with respective ones of the antenna elements of the space-based communications satellite responsive to the measures of error; and

exciting the antenna elements of the space-based communication satellite responsive to the respective gains to transmit the plurality of signals to the ground-based gateway and maintain coherence between the plurality of signals that are frequency division multiplexed when received by the ground-based gateway.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein maintaining the antenna pattern substantially invariant to a relative phase change between any two signals of the plurality of signals comprises altering by a processor of the ground-based gateway prior to the transporting at least one signal of the plurality of signals responsive to the relative phase change.