Method for exploiting signalling messages in a wireless communication network

• US 8,238,948 B2
• Filed: 11/15/2005
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.), Telecom Italia S.p.A.
• Original Assignee: Telecom Italia S.p.A.
• Inventors: Trogolo, Alessandro, Buracchini, Enrico, Goria, Pacio
• Primary Examiner(s): Figueroa, Marisol
• Application Number:
  US12/084,966
• Publication Number:
  US 20090098892A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,457 Days
• Field of Search: 455/466
• US Class Current: 455/466
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/02 Data link layer protocols

Abstract

A method of exploiting a signaling message related to a predetermined OSI layer of a wireless communication system and adapted to transmit signaling information specific of the OSI layer for transmitting data different from the signaling information, includes: ascertaining the presence of unallotted space in the signaling message; based on the ascertained presence of unallotted space, determining an amount of transmissible data different from the signaling information; and modifying the signaling message by filling at least part of the unallotted space with the amount of transmissible data. The method is in particular useful in cellular telephony networks like 2G and 3G networks, in 802.1x networks and broadcasting ones such as DVBs.

Claims

1. A method of exploiting a signaling message related to a predetermined open system interconnect layer of a wireless communication system and configured to transmit signaling information specific to said open system interconnect layer for transmitting data different from said signaling information, comprising:

ascertaining the presence of unallotted space in said signaling message related to said predetermined open system interconnect layer;

based on the ascertained presence of unallotted space, determining an amount of transmissible data different from said signaling, wherein said transmissible data relates to a second open system interconnect layer different from said predetermined open system interconnect layer; and

modifying the signaling message by filling at least part of the unallotted space with said amount of transmissible data.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said unallotted space comprises padding bits provided in the signaling message for reaching a predetermined message length.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said modifying comprises the step of including in the signaling message an indication of a presence of said amount of transmissible data in the signaling message.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said indication of the presence of said amount of transmissible data in the signaling message is configured to specify the amount of transmissible data put in said unallotted space.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein said signaling message is a message at a network open system interconnect layer.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said wireless communication network is a wireless fidelity network, and said signaling message is a beacon message.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein said wireless communication system is a cellular telephony network, a global system for mobile communication or a universal telecommunication system network, and said signaling message is a radio resource-level or, respectively, a radio resource control-level message.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein said radio resource control-level message is a system information message.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein, including the indication of the presence of said amount of transmissible data, comprises:

defining a custom system information message field; and

assigning to said custom system information message field a value corresponding to said amount of transmissible data.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein said filling at least part of the unallotted space with said amount of transmissible data comprises:

segmenting a data string to be transmitted into a plurality of segments; and

filling at least part of the unallotted space of the signaling message with at least one of said segments, together with an indication of relative position of the at least one segment within the data string.

11. The method according to claim 1, comprising:

when receiving the signaling message, extracting the data in the unallotted space therein.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein said modifying comprises the step of including in the signaling message an indication of a presence of said amount of transmissible data in the signaling message, and further comprising exploiting said indication of the presence of data for ascertaining a presence of data in the unallotted space of the received signaling message.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein said indication of the presence of said amount of transmissible data in the signalling message is configured to specify the amount of transmissible data put in said unallotted space, and further comprising exploiting said amount of transmissible data put in said unallotted space for determining the amount of data to be extracted from the received signaling message.

25. A method of broadcasting data to a plurality of users of a wireless communication system, comprising:

transmitting said data to the plurality of users by the method of claim 1, wherein said transmission is performed via a broadcast channel of the communication system; and

transmitting said data to the plurality of users by a method of transmitting a signaling message related to a predetermined open system interconnect layer of a wireless communication system and intended to transmit signaling information specific of said open system interconnect layer, comprising;

indicating the presence of unallotted space in the signaling message, wherein said indicating comprises indicating that the unallotted space comprises data different from said signaling information, wherein said transmissible data relates to a second open system interconnect layer different from said predetermined open system interconnect layer; and

said indicating permitting extraction of said data from the unallotted space.

14. A method of receiving a signaling message related to a predetermined open system interconnect layer of a wireless communication system and intended to transmit signaling information specific to said open system interconnect layer, comprising:

ascertaining the presence of unallotted space in the signaling message, wherein said ascertaining comprises ascertaining that the unallotted space comprises data different from said signaling information, wherein said data relates to a second open system interconnect layer different from said predetermined open system interconnect layer; and

based on said ascertaining, extracting said data from the unallotted space.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein said ascertaining further comprises determining an amount of said data.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein said signaling message is a message at the network open system interconnect layer.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein said wireless communication network is a wireless fidelity network, and said signaling message is a beacon message.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein said wireless communication system is a cellular telephony network, a global system for mobile communication or a universal telecommunication system network, and said signaling message is a radio resource-level or, respectively, a radio resource control-level message.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein said radio resource control-level message is a system information message.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein determining an amount of said data comprises:

identifying a custom system information message field; and

retrieving from said custom message field a value corresponding to said amount of data.

21. A device of a wireless communication system, comprising:

an unallotted space ascertaining unit configured to ascertain a presence of unallotted space in a signaling message to be transmitted related to a predetermined open system interconnect layer of the wireless communication system, said signaling message being intended to transmit signaling information specific of said opening system interconnect layer; and

an unallotted space filler unit configured to at least partly fill the unallotted space with data different from said signaling information, wherein said data relates to a second open system interconnect layer different from said predetermined open system interconnect layer.

22. The device according to claim 21, comprising a radio access part of the wireless communications network.

23. The device according to claim 21, further comprising:

a unit configured to ascertain the presence of data in the unallotted space in a received signaling message related to a predetermined open system interconnect layer of the wireless communication system, said signaling message carrying signaling information specific of said open system interconnect layer; and

a data extractor unit configured to extract said data from the unallotted space.

24. User equipment for use in a wireless communication system, comprising:

a unit configured to ascertain a presence of data in an unallotted space in a received signaling message related to a predetermined open system interconnect layer of the wireless communication system, said signaling message carrying signaling information specific to said predetermined open system interconnect layer, wherein said data relates to a second open system interconnect layer different from said predetermined open system interconnect layer; and

a data extractor unit configured to extract said data from the unallotted space.