Data replication among storage systems

• US 8,239,344 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2007
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Hirakawa, Yusuke, Arakawa, Hiroshi, Takeda, Takahiko, Sato, Takao
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleurantin, Jean B
• Assistant Examiner(s): GIRMA, ANTENEH B
• Application Number:
  US11/715,481
• Publication Number:
  US 20070168362A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,979 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 707/613
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2064 while ensuring consistency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2071 using a plurality of controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2082 Data synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/22 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/855 Details of asynchronous mirroring using a journal to transfer not-yet-mirrored changes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

A first storage system stores information relating to the updating of data stored in that system as a journal. More specifically, the journal is composed of a copy of data that was used for updating and update information such as a write command used during updating. Furthermore, the second storage system acquires the journal via a communication line between the first storage system and the second storage system. The second storage system holds a duplicate of the data held by the first storage system and updates the data corresponding to the data of the first storage system in the data update order of the first storage system by using the journal.

Claims

1. A storage system coupled to another storage system, said another storage system coupled to a host computer, the storage system comprising;

a plurality of disk drives;

a controller associating a third volume and a fourth volume with storage areas of said plurality disk drives, the third volume being a secondary volume paired with a first volume in said another storage system, said first volume being an original volume; and

a cache memory;

wherein said controller receives replicated data, of data sent from said host computer to said first volume, from said another storage system and stores said replicated data into said cache memory;

wherein said fourth volume is used to store at least a portion of said replicated data if a used capacity of said cache memory reaches a capacity designated by a user;

wherein said controller controls to restore said replicated data stored in said cache memory or in said fourth volume into said third volume.

2. The storage system according to claim 1,

wherein the said controller receives said replicated data stored from said another storage system via a plurality of connection paths.

3. The storage system according to claim 1,

wherein a path which couples said host computer and said another storage system and another path which couples the storage system and said another storage system are different from each other.

4. The storage system according to claim 1,

wherein the capacity designated by a user is designated via a maintenance terminal coupled to the storage system.

5. The storage system according to claim 1,

wherein time intervals of receiving said replicated data are determined based on the used capacity of said cache memory.

6. A method implemented in a storage system coupled to another storage system, said another storage system coupled to a host computer, the storage system including a plurality of disk drives, a controller associating a third volume and a fourth volume with storage areas of said plurality disk drives, said third volume being a secondary volume paired with a first volume, in said another storage system, and a cache memory, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving replicated data of data, which are sent from said host computer to said first volume, from said another storage system;

storing said replicated data into said cache memory,

controlling to begin to use said fourth volume for storing at least a portion of said replicated data if a used capacity of said cache memory reaches a capacity designated by a user; and

controlling to restore said replicated data stored in said cache memory or in said fourth volume into said third volume.

7. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a program to be executed in a storage system coupled to another storage system, said another storage system coupled to a host computer, the storage system including a plurality of disk drives, a controller associating a third volume and a fourth volume with storage areas of said plurality disk drives, said third volume being a secondary volume paired with a first volume, in said another storage system, and a cache memory, the program comprising:

code for receiving replicated data of data, which are sent from said host computer to said first volume, from said another storage system;

code for storing said replicated data into said cache memory,

code for controlling to begin to use said fourth volume for storing at least a portion of said replicated data if a used capacity of said cache memory reaches a capacity designated by a user; and

code for controlling to restore said replicated data stored in said cache memory or in said fourth volume into said third volume.