Zero-power event detector

• US 8,239,881 B2
• Filed: 02/11/2009
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Harrington, James B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Andy
• Application Number:
  US12/369,379
• Publication Number:
  US 20100205614A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,273 Days
• Field of Search: 719/318, 711/100, 361/6
• US Class Current: 719/318
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16576 comparing DC or AC voltage with one threshold G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 and G01R19/1659 take precedence

Abstract

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for detecting an event while a powered system is powered off. An exemplary system comprises an event input that is configured to detect an electrical signal created by an event while the system is powered off; a zero-power event memory configured to receive the electrical signal from the event input and use the electrical signal to store an indication that the event occurred, wherein the zero-power event memory is configured to store the indication that the event occurred at least until the system next powers on; a read subsystem that is configured to, when the system powers on, access the zero-power event memory and determine whether or not an event occurred while the system was powered off; and a reset subsystem that is configured to, when the system powers off, cause the zero-power event memory to reset to a state indicating that no event has occurred. Further, the system may comprise an event response subsystem configured to take appropriate responsive actions when an event is detected.

Claims

1. A system configured to detect an event while the system is powered off, the system comprising:

an input that is configured to receive an electrical signal created by an event, even while the system is powered off,

a zero-power event memory configured to;

operate in a first state that indicates no event has occurred;

operate in a second state that indicates an event occurred; and

use the electrical signal created by the event to switch from the first state to the second state, thereby storing an indication that the event occurred; and

a read subsystem that is configured to, when the system powers on, access the zero-power event memory and determine whether or not an event occurred while the system was powered off.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a reset subsystem that is configured to cause the zero-power event memory to switch to and operate in the first state that indicates that no event has occurred.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the electrical signal comprises a pulse having an associated voltage.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the zero-power event memory comprises a capacitor, and wherein using the electrical signal created by the event to operate in the second state comprises applying the voltage of the pulse to the capacitor, thereby charging the capacitor.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the electrical signal comprises a ground pulse.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the zero-power event memory comprises a capacitor, wherein the capacitor is charged before the event occurs, and wherein the system is configured to use the electrical signal created by the event to switch to and operate in the second state by applying the ground pulse to the capacitor, thereby discharging the capacitor.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising an event response system, wherein the read subsystem is configured to provide an indication of whether or not an event has occurred to the event response system.

8. A method for zero-power detection of an event that occurs while a powered device is powered off, wherein the method is carried out, at least in part, by a zero-power event detection system communicatively coupled to the powered device, the method comprising:

providing an input configured to receive at least one electrical signal that is generated by the occurrence of one or more events, wherein each electrical signal defines a voltage, and wherein the input is operable to receive the electrical signal while the powered device is powered off;

applying the voltage of the electrical signal to a zero-power event memory, wherein the zero-power event memory comprises a capacitor, wherein the capacitor is discharged prior to the occurrence of the event, and wherein the application of the voltage to the zero-power event memory charges the capacitor;

the capacitor storing the charge from the application of the voltage until the powered device powers on; and

in response to the powered system powering on, querying the zero-power event memory as to whether or not an event occurred while the powered device was powered off and providing an indication as to whether or not an event occurred to the powered device.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising, in response to the powered system powering off, resetting the zero-power event memory to indicate that no event has occurred.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein resetting the zero-power event memory to indicate that no event has occurred comprises discharging the capacitor to ground.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

if the indication provided to the powered system indicates that an event did not occur while the powered system was powered off, the powered system powering on as it otherwise would; and

if the indication provided to the powered system indicates that an event did occur while the powered system was powered off, the powered system taking an emergency response action.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the powered system comprises memory storing data, and wherein the powered system taking an emergency response action comprises the powered system erasing the data.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the emergency response action comprises locking the powered device so that access to the powered device is denied.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the emergency response action comprises physical destruction of the powered device or physical destruction of one or more parts of the powered device.

15. A system configured to detect an event while the system is powered off, the system comprising:

an event input that is configured to detect an electrical signal created by an event while the system is powered off,

a zero-power event memory configured to receive the electrical signal from the event input and use the electrical signal to store an indication that the event occurred, wherein the zero-power event memory is configured to store the indication that the event occurred at least until the system next powers on;

a read subsystem that is configured to, when the system powers on, access the zero-power event memory and determine whether or not an event occurred while the system was powered off; and

a reset subsystem that is configured to, when the system powers off, cause the zero-power event memory to reset to a state indicating that no event has occurred.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the zero-power event memory comprises a capacitor.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the capacitor is initially discharged before an event occurs, and wherein using the electrical signal to store the indication that the event occurred comprises charging the capacitor.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the capacitor is initially charged before an event occurs, and wherein using the electrical signal to store the indication that the event occurred comprises discharging the capacitor.

19. The system of claim 15, further comprising an event response subsystem, wherein the event response subsystem is configured to:

receive an indication as to whether or not an event occurred while the system was powered off from the read subsystem;

if the indication is that an event did occur while the system was powered off, take one or more actions responsive to the event; and

if the indication is that an event did not occur while the system was powered off, allow the system to function as it otherwise would.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the one or more actions responsive to the event comprise one or more emergency response actions.