Parallel intrusion detection sensors with load balancing for high speed networks

• US 8,239,942 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2005
• Issued: 08/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shanklin, Steven D., Lathem, Gerald S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Kim
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRUVAN, LEYNNA THANH
• Application Number:
  US11/129,865
• Publication Number:
  US 20050207420A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,640 Days
• Field of Search: 726 2- 5, 726 13- 14, 726 22- 27, 713151-154, 713/171, 713/176, 713/168, 713/180, 709/229, 709/235, 709201-203, 709223-225, 709/227, 370/218, 370/229, 370/244, 370/386, 370351-357, 380/168, 380/54, 380/100, 380/232, 380/119, 705 57- 59, 705/19
• US Class Current: 726/23
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/56 Packet switching systems

Abstract

Various embodiments of a method and system for detecting unauthorized signatures to or from a local network. Multiple sensors are connected at an internetworking device, which can be a router or a switch. The sensors operate in parallel and each receives a portion of traffic through the internetworking device, at a session-based level or at a lower (packet-based) level. Depending on the type of internetworking device (router or switch) the load balancing mechanism that distributes the packets can be internal or external to the internetworking device. Also depending on the level of packet distribution (session-based or packet-based), the sensors share a network analyzer (if session-based) or both a network analyzer and a session analyzer (if packet-based).

Claims

1. A method for detecting network intrusion, comprising:

receiving a plurality of packets at an internetworking device coupled with a network;

distributing examination of the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device among a plurality of intrusion detection sensors operating in parallel in accordance with a load-balancing technique;

detecting, from packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors that received the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device, a composite signature of more than one of the plurality of packets, the composite signature detected based on information in more than one of the plurality of packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors; and

determining whether the composite signature is associated with an unauthorized access attempt to the network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors performs a signature analysis of at least one of the packets.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the signature analysis is selected from the group consisting of checksum verification, hop count checking, IP option checking, MTU checking for maximum packet size, IP fragment reassembly, and TCP stream assembly.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors comprises a detection engine operable to examine a header and payload of the at least one of the plurality of packets.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein distributing examination of the plurality of packets among a plurality of intrusion detection sensors comprises delivering control signals to each of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors.

6. A system for detecting network intrusion, comprising:

an internetworking device coupled with a network and operable to receive a plurality of packets;

a plurality of intrusion detection sensors operating in parallel and operable to receive the plurality of packets;

a load balancer operable to distribute examination of the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device among the plurality of intrusion detection sensors in accordance with a load-balancing technique; and

an analyzer operable to;

detect, from packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors that received the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device, a composite signature of more than one of the plurality of packets, the composite signature detected based on information in more than one of the plurality of packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors; and

determine whether the composite signature is associated with an unauthorized access attempt to the network.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein at least one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors is operable to perform a signature analysis of at least one of the packets.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the signature analysis is selected from the group consisting of checksum verification, hop count checking, IP option checking, MTU checking for maximum packet size, IP fragment reassembly, and TCP stream assembly.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein at least one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors comprises a detection engine operable to examine a header and payload of the at least one of the plurality of packets.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein a load balancer operable to distribute examination of the plurality of packets among a plurality of intrusion detection sensors comprises a load balancer operable to deliver control signals to each of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors.

11. A system for detecting network intrusion, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of packets at an internetworking device coupled with a network;

means for distributing examination of the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device among a plurality of intrusion detection sensors operating in parallel in accordance with a load-balancing technique;

means for detecting, from packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors that received the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device, a composite signature of more than one of the plurality of packets, the composite signature detected based on information in more than one of the plurality of packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors; and

means for determining whether the composite signature is associated with an unauthorized access attempt to the network.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors performs a signature analysis of at least one of the packets.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the signature analysis is selected from the group consisting of checksum verification, hop count checking, IP option checking, MTU checking for maximum packet size, IP fragment reassembly, and TCP stream assembly.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors comprises a detection engine operable to examine a header and payload of the at least one of the plurality of packets.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein means for distributing examination of the plurality of packets among a plurality of intrusion detection sensors comprises means for delivering control signals to each of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors.

16. Logic embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer readable medium comprising code operable to:

receive a plurality of packets at an internetworking device coupled with a network;

distribute the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device to a plurality of intrusion detection sensors operating in parallel;

examine the plurality of packets at the plurality of intrusion detection sensors in accordance with a load-balancing technique;

detect, from packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors that received the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device, a composite signature of more than one of the plurality of packets, the composite signature detected based on information in more than one of the plurality of packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors; and

determine whether the composite signature is associated with an unauthorized access attempt to the network.

17. The medium of claim 16, wherein at least one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors comprises code operable to perform a signature analysis of at least one of the packets.

18. The medium of claim 17, wherein the signature analysis is selected from the group consisting of checksum verification, hop count checking, IP option checking, MTU checking for maximum packet size, IP fragment reassembly, and TCP stream assembly.

19. The medium of claim 16, wherein at least one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors comprises code operable to examine a header and payload of the at least one of the plurality of packets.

20. The medium of claim 16, wherein code operable to distribute examination of the plurality of packets among a plurality of intrusion detection sensors comprises code operable to deliver control signals to each of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors.

21. A method for detecting network intrusion, comprising:

receiving a plurality of packets at an internetworking device coupled with a network;

distributing the plurality of packets to a plurality of intrusion detection sensors operating in parallel;

examining the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device at the plurality of intrusion detection sensors in accordance with a load-balancing technique;

detecting, from packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors that received the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device, a composite signature of more than one of the plurality of packets, the composite signature detected based on information in more than one of the plurality of packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors; and

determining whether the composite signature is associated with an unauthorized access attempt to the network.

22. A system for detecting network intrusion, comprising:

an internetworking device coupled with a network and operable to receive a plurality of packets;

a plurality of intrusion detection sensors operating in parallel and operable to receive the plurality of packets;

a load balancer operable to determine a distribution of the examination of the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device at the plurality of intrusion detection sensors; and

an analyzer operable to;

detect, from packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors that received the plurality of rackets received at the internetworking device, a composite signature of more than one of the plurality of packets, the composite signature detected based on information in more than one of the plurality of packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors; and

determine whether the composite signature is associated with an unauthorized access attempt to the network.

23. A system for detecting network intrusion, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of packets at an internetworking device coupled with a network;

means for distributing the plurality of packets to a plurality of intrusion detection sensors operating in parallel;

means for examining the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device at the plurality of intrusion detection sensors in accordance with a load-balancing technique;

means for detecting, from packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors that received the plurality of packets received at the internetworking device, a composite signature of more than one the plurality of packets, the composite signature detected based on information in more than one of the plurality of packets examined at more than one of the plurality of intrusion detection sensors; and

means for determining whether the composite signature is associated with an unauthorized access attempt to the network.