Method to control bit load

• US 8,240,397 B2
• Filed: 07/07/2009
• Issued: 08/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Benton Frederick Baugh, James R. Crawford
• Original Assignee: Benton Frederick Baugh, James R. Crawford
• Inventors: Crawford, James R., Baugh, Benton Frederick
• Primary Examiner(s): WRIGHT, GIOVANNA COLLINS
• Application Number:
  US12/459,665
• Publication Number:
  US 20110005834A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 175/94, 175/100, 175/107, 175/215, 175/38, 175/48
• US Class Current: 175/38
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/08 Controlling or monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid, e.g. automatic filling of boreholes, automatic control of bottom pressure valve arrangements therefor E21B21/10
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/103 Down-hole by-pass valve arrangements, i.e. between the inside of the drill string and the annulus valves specifically for maintaining circulation of drilling fluid while connecting or disconnecting tubular joints E21B21/019
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/068 drilled by a down-hole drilling motor down-hole drives per se E21B4/00, E21B7/067 takes precedence

Abstract

The method of controlling the load on a drill bit drilling a hole by providing differential pressure across a seal area on a drilling assembly to increase the bit load and providing a relief valve from the annular area above the seal to the bore returning fluid to the surface to limit the maximum differential pressure to limit the maximum load allowed.

Claims

1. A method of controlling loading on a drill bit drilling a hole having an inner diameter with a drilling tube having an outer diameter and an internal bore, comprising:

an annular area between said outer diameter of said drilling tube and said inner diameter of said hole being drilled,

circulating drilling fluids from said proximate location to said distal location in said annular area,

loading said drill bit against the end of said hole to be drilled with pressure from the flow of said drilling fluids, and

limiting said bit load by venting a portion of said flow within said annular area into said internal bore of said drilling tube.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising controlling said venting by a pressure regulator.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising a first pressure in said annulus area and a second pressure in said inner bore of said drilling tube, said pressure regulator operating as a function of the difference said first pressure and said second pressure in said inner bore of said drilling tube.

4. A method of controlling loading on a drill bit drilling a hole having an inner diameter, comprising:

providing a drilling tube having an outer diameter, an inner bore, an end at a proximate location and an end at a distal location,

providing a drilling bit on the end of said drilling tube at said distal location,

an annular area between said outer diameter of said drilling tube and said inner diameter of said hole being drilled,

circulating drilling fluids from said proximate location to said distal location in said annular area,

loading the drill bit against the end of the hole to be drilled with pressure from the flow of said drilling fluids,

directing said flow of drilling fluids thru said drill bit, and

providing a valve to control said flow of drilling fluids to said drill bit which is urged to a closed position by said flow in said annular area and is urged to an open position when said drill bit engages the bottom of said hole to be drilled.

5. A method of controlling loading on a drill bit drilling a hole with an inner wall, comprising:

providing a drilling tube having an outer diameter, an inner bore, an end at a proximate location and an end at a distal location,

having an annular area between said outer diameter of said drilling tube and said inner wall of said hole,

providing a drilling assembly comprising

a drilling bit having an outlet side,

a drill motor having an inlet side, and

a seal with a seal area to sealingly engage said inner wall of said hole being drilled, said seal having a proximate side and a distal side,

pumping a flow of drilling fluids from said proximate location along said annular area between said outer diameter of said drilling tube and said inner wall of said hole through said seal, through said drill motor, and thru said drilling bit and returning to said proximate location through said inner bore of said drilling tube, said flow of said drilling fluid through said drill motor and said drilling bit causing a higher pressure near said inlet side of said drill motor and a lower pressure near said outlet side of said drilling bit,

exposing said higher pressure to said proximate side of said seal area and exposing said lower pressure to said distal side of said seal area, the difference in pressure from said proximate side of said seal area to said distal side of said seal area causing a force to urge said drilling assembly toward the end of said hole being drilled, and

limiting the bit load by venting a portion of said flow within said annular area into the internal bore of said drilling tube.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising controlling said venting by a pressure regulator.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising said pressure regulator operating as a function of the difference in said higher pressure and said lower pressure.

8. A method of controlling loading on a drill bit drilling a hole with an inner wall, comprising:

providing a drilling tube having an outer diameter, an inner bore, an end at a proximate location and an end at a distal location,

having an annular area between said outer diameter of said drilling tube and said inner wall of said hole,

providing a drilling assembly comprising

a drilling bit,

a drill motor having an inlet side, and

a seal with a seal area to sealingly engage said inner wall of said hole being drilled, said seal having a proximate side and a distal side,

pumping a flow of drilling fluids from said proximate location along said annular area between said outer diameter of said drilling tube and said inner wall of said hole through said seal, through said drill motor, and thru said drilling bit and returning to said proximate location through said inner bore of said drilling tube, said flow of said drilling fluid through said drill motor and said drilling bit causing a higher pressure near said inlet side of said drill motor and a lower pressure near the outlet side of said drilling bit,

exposing said higher pressure to said proximate side of said seal area and exposing said lower pressure to said distal side of said seal area, the difference in pressure from said proximate side of said seal area to said distal side of said seal area causing a force to urge said drilling assembly toward the end of said hole being drilled,

directing said flow of drilling fluids thru said drill bit, and

providing a valve to control said flow of drilling fluids to said drill bit which is urged to a closed position by said flow in said annular area and is urged to an open position when said drill bit engages the bottom of said hole to be drilled.