Flow rate accuracy of a fluidic delivery system

• US 8,240,635 B2
• Filed: 10/21/2008
• Issued: 08/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medos International Sarl (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Codman Neuro Sciences Sarl (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Crivelli, Rocco, Ginggen, Alec, Bork, Toralf
• Primary Examiner(s): Fristoe, Jr., John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rost, Andrew J
• Application Number:
  US12/255,662
• Publication Number:
  US 20090140184A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,393 Days
• Field of Search: 251/129.01, 251/129.04, 251/129.05, 251/129.06
• US Class Current: 251/129.06
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0294 Piezoelectric materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/70 with testing or calibration facilities
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/702 automatically during use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8212 with means or measures taken for minimising energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/22 Valves or arrangement of valves A61M39/02, A61M39/0247, A61M39/16 take precedence; regulating valves in infusion systems A61M5/16881; in devices worn by the patient for the reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge, or in colostomy devices A61F5/4405
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16881 Regulating valves on-off valves, e.g. clamps A61M39/28
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 1/34 Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats F16K1/06, F16K1/12, F16K1/14, F16K1/26 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/006 having a free end
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 2/06 Drive circuits; Control arrangements or methods
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 2/067 generating drive pulses
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/2041 Beam type

Abstract

Improving the accuracy of the flow rate of a valve in a fluidic delivery device in which a desired flow rate may be achieved by varying the duty cycle of the valve. The flow rate of fluid delivery from the valve over its lifetime is stabilized by minimizing the voltage OPENING time of the valve to account for valve and piezoelectric actuator drift. Also, the valve OPENING time of one or more fluidic parameters that impact on the flow rate delivery by the valve and differ among fluidic delivery devices is compensated to optimize the flow rate accuracy.

Claims

1. A valve assembly with variable flow rate of fluid delivery and optimizes the flow rate accuracy by compensating for at least one fluidic parameter of the valve assembly, comprising:

a power supply;

charge pump circuitry powered by the power supply;

a piezoelectric actuator charged by the charge pump circuitry, the charge applied across the piezoelectric actuator reaching a predetermined voltage threshold over a predetermined rise time; and

a valve transitioning from a CLOSED state to an OPENED state when the charge applied across the piezoelectric actuator exceeds the predetermined voltage threshold;

the valve assembly having a duty cycle, including a valve opening time and a valve closing time, adaptable to vary the flaw rate of the fluid delivered by the valve;

wherein the at least one fluidic parameter of the valve assembly is calibrated at the time of manufacture of the valve assembly, for a particular flow rate the valve opening time and the valve closing time are calculated based on the particular flow rate and the at least one fluidic parameter;

wherein the duty cycle represents a ratio of valve OPENED time to valve CLOSED time.

2. The valve assembly according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fluidic parameter is at least one of a compliance effect, a maximum flow rate, a temperature-pressure relationship of a reservoir fluid or the valve opening voltage.

3. The valve according to claim 2, wherein the at least one fluidic parameter is the valve opening voltage.

4. A method for varying a flow rate of fluid delivery from a valve assembly and optimizing the flow rate accuracy by compensating for at least one fluidic parameter of the valve assembly, the valve assembly including charge pump circuitry powered by a power supply for applying a charge across a piezoelectric actuator;

and a valve transitioning from a CLOSED state to an OPENED state when the charge applied across the piezoelectric actuator exceeds a predetermined voltage threshold;

comprising the step of;

varying the flow rate of the fluid delivery from the valve by adjusting a duty cycle of the valve, the duty cycle including a valve opening time and a valve closing time;

wherein the duty cycle represents a ratio of valve OPENED time to valve CLOSED time;

calibrating the at least one fluidic parameter of the valve assembly at the time of manufacture of the valve assembly; and

calculating for a particular flow rate the valve opening time and the valve closing time based on the particular flow rate and the at least one fluidic parameter.

5. The method for varying a flow rate of fluid delivery from a valve assembly and optimizing the flow rate accuracy according to claim 4, wherein the at least one fluidic parameter is at least one of a compliance effect, a maximum flow rate, a temperature-pressure relationship of a reservoir fluid or the valve opening voltage.

6. The method for varying a flow rate of fluid delivery from a valve assembly and optimizing the flow rate accuracy according to claim 5, wherein the at least one fluidic parameter is the valve opening voltage.