Virtual data entry device

• US 8,243,015 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2006
• Issued: 08/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: VKB, Inc.
• Original Assignee: VKB, Inc.
• Inventors: Lieberman, Klony
• Primary Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Sumati
• Assistant Examiner(s): Amadiz, Rodney
• Application Number:
  US11/360,853
• Publication Number:
  US 20060187198A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,364 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-175, 178 1801- 1809, 382/103
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03 Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0346 with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7441 the modulator being an array of liquid crystal cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3185 Geometric adjustment, e.g. keystone or convergence optical or mechanical adjustment of convergence H04N9/317; using scanning means H04N3/22; optical or mechanical adjustments of projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14

Abstract

A virtual data entry device including an illuminator generating a generally planar beam of light and an impingement sensor assembly operative to sense at least one location of impingement of the planar beam of light by at least one object, the impingement sensor assembly including at least one optical element arranged to receive light from the planar beam reflected by the at least one object, the at least one optical element having optical power in a first direction such that it focuses light at at least one focus line location, which the at least one focus line location is a function of the location of the at least one object relative to the at least one optical element and a multi-element detector arranged to receive light passing through the at least one optical element, wherein the distribution of the light detected by the multi-element detector among multiple elements thereof indicates the location of the at least one object.

Claims

1. A virtual data entry device comprising:

an illuminator generating a generally planar beam of light; and

an impingement sensor assembly operative to sense at least one location of impingement of said planar beam of light by at least one object, said impingement sensor assembly comprising;

at least one optical element arranged to receive light from said planar beam reflected by said at least one object, said at least one optical element having optical power in a first direction such that it focuses light from said planar beam reflected by an object at one of a plurality of focus line locations, which said one of a plurality of focus line locations is a function of the location of said object relative to said at least one optical element;

at least one multi-element detector arranged to receive light passing through said at least one optical element, said at least one multi-element detector being inclined with respect to said at least one optical element such that said multi-element detector intersects said plurality of focus line locations; and

processing circuitry operative to determine a distance between said at least one object and said at least one optical element, without using triangulation, based on a location of an intersection between said plurality of focus line locations and a detector line along which are arranged in a side-by-side orientation multiple elements of said multi-element detector.

2. A virtual data entry device according to claim 1 and wherein said at least one optical element has optical power in a second direction which is at least one of zero or substantially different from said optical power in said first direction.

3. A virtual data entry device according to claim 1 and wherein said at least one optical element is at least one of a cylindrical lens, a conical lens and a torroidal lens.

4. A virtual data entry device according to claim 1 and wherein said at least one multi-element detector has multiple elements arranged side-by-side along a detector line which intersects said plurality of focus line locations, wherein the location of intersection between said plurality of focus line locations and said detector line indicates a distance between said at least one object and said at least one optical element.

5. A virtual data entry device according to claim 1 wherein:

said at least one multi-element detector comprises a first multi-element detector and a second multi-element detector;

said at least one optical element comprises a first optical element and a second optical element;

said first multi-element detector is inclined with respect to said first optical element and has multiple elements arranged side-by-side along a first detector line which intersects said plurality of focus line locations, such that the location of intersection of said plurality of focus line locations and said first detector line indicates a distance between said at least one object and said first optical element; and

said second multi-element detector is generally perpendicular to an optical axis of said second optical element and has multiple elements arranged side-by-side along a second detector line which is generally perpendicular to a different plurality of focus line locations, such that the location of intersection of said different plurality of focus line locations and said second detector line indicates an azimuthal location of said at least one object relative to said second optical element.

6. A virtual data entry device according to claim 1 and wherein said at least one multi-element detector has multiple elements arranged side-by-side in two dimensions in a plane which intersects said plurality of focus line locations, whereby the location of intersection of said plurality of focus line locations on said multi-element detector indicates the location of said at least one object in two-dimensions.

7. A virtual data entry device according to claim 1 and wherein said at least one multi-element detector comprises a generally one-dimensional slit lying in a plane along a detector line which intersects said plurality of focus line locations, wherein the location of intersection of said plurality of focus line locations and said detector line indicates a distance between said at least one object and said at least one optical element.

8. A virtual data entry device according to claim 1 and wherein said generally planar beam of light is spaced from and generally parallel to a generally planar display surface.

9. A virtual data entry device according to claim 8 and wherein said generally planar display surface comprises an LCD screen.

10. A virtual data entry device according to claim 1 and also comprising processing circuitry operative to receive at least one output signal of said at least one multi-element detector and to determine said location of impingement of said at least one object.

11. A method for data entry comprising:

generating a generally planar beam of light; and

sensing at least one location of impingement of said planar beam of light by at least one object, said sensing comprising;

arranging at least one optical element to receive light from said planar beam reflected by an object, said at least one optical element having optical power in a first direction such that it focuses light at one of a plurality of focus line locations, which said one of a plurality of focus line locations is a function of a distance between said object and said at least one optical element; and

arranging a multi-element detector to receive light passing through said at least one optical element, said at least one multi-element detector being inclined with respect to said at least one optical element such that said multi-element detector intersects said plurality of focus line locations;

determining a distance between said at least one object and said at least one optical element, without using triangulation, based on a location of an intersection between said plurality of focus line locations and a first detector line along which are arranged in a side-by-side orientation multiple elements of said multi-element detector.

12. A method for data entry according to claim 11 and also comprising determining the azimuthal location of said at least one object with respect to said at least one optical element by determining a location of intersection between a different plurality of focus line locations and a second detector line along which are arranged in a side-by-side orientation multiple elements of said multi-element detector.

13. A method for data entry according to claim 11 and also comprising determining the location of said at least one object in two-dimensions by determining a location of intersection between said plurality of focus line locations and a detector plane along which are arranged in a side-by-side two-dimensional orientation multiple elements of said multi-element detector.