Method and system for digital communication through infrastructure network with receiving stations according to their geographical status

• US 8,243,646 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2008
• Issued: 08/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kyndryl Incorporated (Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bauchot, Frederic, Marmigère, Gerard, Dispensa, Jean Claude
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hampton, Tarell
• Application Number:
  US12/233,160
• Publication Number:
  US 20090073912A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,426 Days
• Field of Search: 370/312, 370/432
• US Class Current: 370/312
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1845 broadcast or multicast in a specific location, e.g. geocast protocols for adapting network applications to user terminal location H04L67/52; services specially adapted for wireless communication networks making use of the location of users or terminals H04W4/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1854 with non-centralised forwarding system, e.g. chaincast

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and system of computer communication through an infrastructure multicast IP network, between one or several determined central stations and undetermined groups of receiving stations, especially mobile stations. According to the invention, every mobile station sends its geographical status, e.g. its position, in an IP unicast message to the central station. In response, the mobile station receives an IP unicast message comprising one or more IP multicast addresses corresponding to the transmitted geographical status. The central station also has the necessary routers subscribed or unsubscribed to these multicast addresses, according to the local presence of such receiving stations. Receiving stations may then subscribe such localized multicast addresses, and receive the corresponding multicast messages.

Claims

1. A method for selectively communicating through an infrastructure IP network with a group of computerized receiving stations according to their geographical status, said method comprising:

dividing a geographical area into a plurality of geographical cells, each cell being a unique geographical region within the geographical area, each cell being associated with one and only one unique joining address of a plurality of joining addresses, a totality of joining addresses in a joining message consisting of the one and only one unique joining address to which each cell is associated,

a receiving station located in one cell of the plurality of cells periodically transmitting a geographical message to a central station in accordance with a schedule, said geographical message being an IP unicast message comprising a current geographical status of the receiving station;

in response to transmitting one geographical message of the periodically transmitted geographical messages, said receiving station receiving the joining message from the central station, said joining message being an IP unicast message comprising the plurality of joining addresses, each joining address being a unique multicast IP address associated with a corresponding multicast group related to the current geographical status; and

after said receiving the joining message, said receiving station receiving all and only messages received at the joining addresses via a wireless infrastructure IP network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the all and only messages received by the receiving station consist of multicast data frames.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving station comprises a moving vehicle.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the geographical message comprises an identification of the vehicle and a current direction in which the vehicle is moving.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the schedule is dependent upon a speed characteristic of the vehicle.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the schedule is dependent upon a distance traveled by the vehicle.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the current geographical status is a geographical destination of the vehicle.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein the current geographical status is a geographical origin of the vehicle.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the current geographical status is a three-dimensional spatial position in an underwater zone.

10. A system, comprising a receiving station configured to implement a method for selectively communicating through an infrastructure IP network with a group of computerized receiving stations according to their geographical status, said method comprising:

dividing a geographical area into a plurality of geographical cells, each cell being a unique geographical region within the geographical area, each cell being associated with one and only one unique joining address of a plurality of joining addresses, a totality of joining addresses in a joining message consisting of the one and only one unique joining address to which each cell is associated,

said receiving station located in one cell of the plurality of cells periodically transmitting a geographical message to a central station in accordance with a schedule, said geographical message being an IP unicast message comprising a current geographical status of the receiving station;

in response to transmitting one geographical message of the periodically transmitted geographical messages, said receiving station receiving the joining message from the central station, said joining message being an IP unicast message comprising the plurality of joining addresses, each joining address being a unique multicast IP address associated with a corresponding multicast group related to the current geographical status; and

after said receiving the joining message, said receiving station receiving all and only messages received at the joining addresses via a wireless infrastructure IP network.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the all and only messages received by the receiving station consist of multicast data frames.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the receiving station comprises a moving vehicle.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the geographical message comprises an identification of the vehicle and a current direction in which the vehicle is moving.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the schedule is dependent upon a speed characteristic of the vehicle.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the schedule is dependent upon a distance traveled by the vehicle.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the current geographical status is a geographical destination of the vehicle.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the current geographical status is a geographical origin of the vehicle.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein the current geographical status is a three-dimensional spatial position in an underground zone.