Endovascular graft with separately positionable and removable frame units

• US 8,246,672 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2008
• Issued: 08/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cook Medical Technologies, LLC (Cook Group Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Cook Medical Technologies, LLC (Cook Group Incorporated)
• Inventors: Osborne, Thomas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Matthews, William H.
• Application Number:
  US12/339,596
• Publication Number:
  US 20090171441A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,341 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.13, 623/1.23, 623/1.36, 623/1.16
• US Class Current: 623/1.13
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/012 Multiple filtering units
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/07 Stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/89 the wire-like elements comprising two or more adjacent rings flexibly connected by separate members
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/016 made from wire-like elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/065 Y-shaped blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/9534 for repositioning of stents
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0058 soldered or brazed or welded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/005 Rosette-shaped, e.g. star-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0054 V-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/008 paraboloidal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0093 Umbrella-shaped, e.g. mushroom-shaped

Abstract

A device for repairing a vessel body including a plurality distinct and independently positionable, expandable frame units disposed within a tubular graft. The independent frame units are capable of being positioned, repositioned, or removed to conform the tubular graft to the anatomy of the vessel body.

Claims

1. A device for repairing a vessel of a body, comprising:

a tubular graft having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen therethrough, the graft having a collapsed configuration for delivery into the vessel and an expanded configuration for at least partially engaging the vessel, where the graft comprises a biocompatible material capable of incorporation into the vessel wall;

a plurality of distinct and independently insertable, positionable, and expandable frame units removably disposed within the lumen of the tubular graft, each frame unit having an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration, a proximal end and a distal end,

where each frame unit extends from a hub defined by a longitudinal axis and comprises a plurality of expandable members, and at least a portion of the expandable members in the expanded configuration contacts a distinct portion of an inner surface of the tubular graft to expand that portion of the graft and wherein at least one of the plurality of expandable members has a convex curve towards the longitudinal axis followed by a concave curve away from the longitudinal axis; and

where each frame unit is collapsible and repositionable within the tubular graft or collapsible and removable from the tubular graft.

2. The device for repairing the vessel of the body in claim 1, where two or more of the frame units are removably coupled together by a connecting member.

3. The device for repairing the vessel of the body of claim 1, where at least one of the plurality of expandable members comprises a hook at a free end of the at least one member.

4. The device for repairing the vessel of the body of claim 1, where each of the plurality of expandable members has a diameter in the range of about 0.010 inches to about 0.050 inches.

5. The device for repairing the vessel of the body of claim 1, further comprising:

at least one member connecting two or more frame units and

at least one permanent stent disposed within the tubular graft.

6. The device of repairing the vessel of the body of claim 1, where each frame unit further comprises a capture mechanism at the distal end configured to engage a device for removing the frame unit from the graft.

7. A device for repairing a vessel of a body, comprising:

a tubular graft having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen therethrough, a collapsed configuration for delivery into the vessel and an expanded configuration for at least partially engaging the vessel,

where the graft comprises a biocompatible material capable of incorporation into the vessel wall to permanently engage the vessel wall;

a plurality of distinct and independently insertable, positionable, and expandable frame units capable of being independently positioned in, repositioned within, or removed from the tubular graft,

where each frame unit comprises,

an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration;

a distal end;

a hub at the distal end; and

a plurality of expandable members having a first end secured by the hub, the plurality of expandable members extending from hub, each member having a collapsed configuration for insertion into the vessel and for subsequent removal from the vessel and an expanded configuration where at least a portion of the expandable member contacts a distinct portion of an inner surface of the tubular graft to expand that portion of the graft.

8. The device for repairing the vessel of the body of claim 7, where at least one of the plurality of expandable members comprises a hook at a free end of the member.

9. The device for repairing the vessel of the body of claim 7, where:

at least one permanent stent is disposed within the tubular graft;

at least one of the plurality of expandable members has a convex curve towards the longitudinal axis followed by a concave curve away from the longitudinal axis;

at least one of the plurality of expandable members comprises a hook at a free end of the member; and

at least one member connecting two or more frame units.

10. The device for repairing the vessel of the body in claim 7, where the at least one of the plurality of expandable members has a convex curve towards the longitudinal axis followed by a concave curve away from the longitudinal axis.

11. The device for repairing the vessel of the body in claim 7, further comprising two or more frame units coupled together by a connecting member.

12. A device for repairing a vessel of a body, comprising:

a tubular graft having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen therethrough, the graft having a collapsed configuration for delivery into the vessel and an expanded configuration for at least partially engaging the vessel, where the graft comprises a biocompatible material capable of incorporation into the vessel wall; and

a plurality of distinct and independently insertable, positionable, and expandable frame units removably disposed within the lumen of the tubular graft, each frame unit having an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration, a proximal end and a distal end,

where each frame unit comprises a plurality of expandable members extending from a hub defined by a longitudinal axis, and at least a portion of the expandable members in the expanded configuration contacts a distinct portion of an inner surface of the tubular graft to expand that portion of the graft, where at least one expandable member has a convex curve towards the longitudinal axis followed by a concave curve away from the longitudinal axis; and

where each frame unit is repositionable within the tubular graft or removable from the tubular graft.

13. The device for repairing the vessel of the body in claim 12, where two or more of the frame units are removably coupled together by a connecting member.

14. The device for repairing the vessel of the body of claim 12, where at least one of the plurality of expandable members comprises a hook at a free end of the at least one member.

15. The device for repairing the vessel of the body of claim 12, where each of the plurality of expandable members has a diameter in the range of about 0.010 inches to about 0.050 inches.

16. The device for repairing the vessel of the body of claim 12, further comprising at least one permanent stent disposed within the tubular graft.

17. The device of repairing the vessel of the body of claim 12, where each frame unit further comprises a capture mechanism at the distal end configured to engage a device for removing the frame unit from the graft.

18. The device of repairing the vessel of the body of claim 12, wherein the hub has a first face and a second face and the plurality of expandable members extends only from the first face of the hub.