Active matrix emissive display and optical scanner system

• US 8,248,396 B2
• Filed: 11/16/2010
• Issued: 08/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jeffrey C. Konicek
• Original Assignee: Jeffrey C. Konicek
• Inventors: Konicek, Jeffrey C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dharia, Prabodh M
• Application Number:
  US12/947,110
• Publication Number:
  US 20110057866A1
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 345 1- 8, 345/46, 345/82, 345/156, 345/204, 345/207, 345/213, 345/418, 345/419, 345/619, 345/626, 345/634, 345/30, 345/77, 345/75.1, 345/63, 348/383, 362/613, 713/202, 713/186, 235/462.42, 235/435, 235/380, 235/462.01, 235/462.13
• US Class Current: 345/207
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1318 using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1394 using acquisition arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/40 Spoof detection, e.g. liveness detection
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0866 by means of changes in the pixel supply voltage
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/064 by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/021 Power management, e.g. power saving
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/148 the light being detected by light detection means within each pixel
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3233 with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element

Abstract

An active matrix emissive display (ED) is disclosed that also includes optical scanning capability. Each display pixel is independently addressable and independently internally driven for light generation. Each display pixel is also given the ability to be coupled to detection circuitry in order to sense currents or voltages that are optically generated or leaked by its internal LED when exposed to light (and thus acting in a photodiode capacity). Since the intensity of the light illuminating the diode determines the magnitude of generated currents and/or voltages or leakage current through the diode (when reverse biased), these sensed currents or voltages give an indication of the intensity of the light striking the pixel. In this manner, active matrix ED pixels are configured to serve the dual purpose of being able to generate and detect light.

Claims

1. A device configured to optically scan an object placed in close proximity to the device, comprising:

a) a display having a plurality of light emitting and sensing diodes operable as light emitters and light sensors;

b) wherein the device is configured to visually indicate an area of the display to be optically scanned by enabling certain of the light emitting and sensing diodes as light emitters associated with the area; and

c) wherein the device is configured to optically scan an object by producing data representative of the output levels from light emitting and sensing diodes operating as light sensors at least in the indicated area of the display to be scanned.

2. The device of claim 1 further configured to capture biological image information from a biological entity that is in proximity to the display.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is configured to use the area of the display to be scanned to receive input from a user.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein a computer program stored on a memory of the device is configured to designate the indicated area of the scanning display screen.

5. The device of claim 4, further configured to receive input directing that the object be scanned.

6. The device of claim 1, further configured to determine user input by scanning data representative of output levels from the light sensors of the display, the light sensors being responsive to determine close proximity to the display of a pointing object and tracking the pointing object'"'"'s movement.

7. The device of claim 6 further configured to repeatedly optically scan the pointing object to track the pointing object'"'"'s movement and determining its positional change on the display from scan to scan.

8. The device of claim 1 further configured to determine an image of the object in close proximity to the indicated area of the scanning display device from the data representative of the output levels from the light sensors of the display screen.

9. The device of claim 8 further configured to store an image of the object in the computer.

10. The method of claim 8 further configured to display an image of the object on the display.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is configured to change the indicated and scanned area on the scanning display from time to time.

12. The device of claim 1, further configured to reverse bias a light emitter to configure the light emitter to operate as the light sensor.

13. A device to be used to provide payment information in a commercial transaction, comprising:

a) a display capable of emitting and sensing light with diodes that can be dynamically configured as either light emitters or light sensors;

b) wherein the device is configured to indicate an area of the display to be optically scanned by enabling certain of the light emitters;

c) wherein the device is configured to perform a biometric scan on an area of the display by reading output levels from the light sensors of the display at least in the indicated area of the display to be scanned; and

d) wherein the device is configured to request authorization from a remote system to complete the transaction.

14. The device of claim 13 further configured to verify the biometric information prior to requesting authorization for the transaction.

15. The device of claim 13 further configured to request authorization from the remote system by displaying an optical code on the display of the device.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein the optical code comprises a bar code.

17. The device of claim 15 further configured to display an optical code configured to be read by an optical code reading device coupled to the remote system.

18. The device of claim 13 further configured to scan a receipt placed in close proximity to the display.

19. The device of claim 18 further configured to store an image of the receipt in a memory of the device.

20. The device of claim 18 further configured to display the image of the receipt on the display of the device.