Robotic sentry with low dispersion acoustic projector

• US 8,248,473 B2
• Filed: 10/05/2006
• Issued: 08/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Curtis E. Graber
• Original Assignee: Curtis E. Graber
• Inventors: Graber, Curtis E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Perungavoor, Sath V
• Assistant Examiner(s): PONTIUS, JAMES M
• Application Number:
  US11/543,507
• Publication Number:
  US 20080084787A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,147 Days
• Field of Search: 348/152, 348/153, 348/155, 348/159, 340/541, 382/115
• US Class Current: 348/153
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 29/16 using sound waves
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 31/002 Detecting animals in a given area
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19615 wherein said pattern is defined by the user
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19641 Multiple cameras having overlapping views on a single scene
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19643 wherein the cameras play different roles, e.g. different resolution, different camera type, master-slave camera
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19645 Multiple cameras, each having view on one of a plurality of scenes, e.g. multiple cameras for multi-room surveillance or for tracking an object by view hand-over
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1965 the vehicle being an aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19673 Addition of time stamp, i.e. time metadata, to video stream
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 31/00 Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data

Abstract

A system of remotely locatable sentries or watchtowers operate as part of a network of such sentries or towers for securing a border or perimeter over a wide area. A sensor array, including particularly an array of video cameras, provides for detection, tracking and identification of a target. The sentry or watch towers include non-lethal, sound-based instrumentalities for discouraging entry into and passage through a secured zone of the target.

Claims

1. A sentry system comprising:

a remote operator station;

a plurality of watchtowers and communication channels connecting the plurality of watchtowers to the remote operator station;

a plurality of fixed cameras including at least one fixed camera located on each of the plurality of watchtowers to cover a local field of view in areas proximate to each of the plurality of watchtowers and to capture successive video images of the local field of view;

a local data processor for the fixed cameras or cameras for each of the plurality of watchtowers including a video signal processor for processing the successive video images to detect objects within its local field of view;

means for qualifying detected objects for tracking from the successive video images;

the means for qualifying detected objects including a visual recognition data base of characteristic ranges for size, shape and trajectory through the field of view for detected objects;

a steerable targeting camera on each watchtower which may be aimed by the local data processor to track a qualified detected object;

a steerable energy projector located on the watchtower which may be aimed by the local data processor to direct an energy beam toward the qualified detected object;

the communication channels including a bidirectional communication link between the local data processor and the remote operator station allowing an operator located at the remote operator station to direct aiming of an acoustic projector and to apply acoustic signals to the acoustic projector; and

the means for qualifying further including means responsive to operator input for accessing the visual recognition data base for a watchtower allowing operator specification of characteristics of detected objects which mark them for initial automatic tracking.

2. A sentry system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

means for allowing remote operator station characterization of trajectory paths for an object located within the local field of views as a criterion for qualification of objects; and

manual overrides to the local data processor allowing control in aiming of the steerable energy projector and to provide directly audio messages for transmission by the acoustic projector from the remote operator station.

3. A sentry system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

the remote operator station further including inputs allowing the operator to suspend local control over direction of the acoustic projector and to assume such control.

4. A sentry system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a source of audio messages accessible to the local data processor;

the steerable energy projector including the acoustic energy projector; and

the local data processor being coupled to transmit selected intelligible messages over the acoustic projector.

5. A sentry system as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:

a microwave energy projector as part of the steerable energy projector.

6. A sentry system as claimed in claim 4, the acoustic projector being further adapted for emission of a deterrent level tone.

7. A sentry system as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:

an acoustic source selectively connectable to the acoustic projector by the local data processor for applying intense acoustic signals to the acoustic projector.

8. A sentry system as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:

the acoustic projector including microphones allowing audio monitoring of targets identified by the video processor.

9. A sentry system as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:

the plurality of fixed cameras covering infrared and visible light spectrums.

10. A sentry system as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:

the local data processor further including programming for identifying geographical location from the video images.