Nano fractal diffuser
First Claim
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1. A diffusive wire grid polarizer device, comprising:
- a) a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface;
b) at least one layer disposed over the top surface of the substrate;
c) a wire grid formed in one of the at least one layer including an array of elongated parallel conductive wires with PWGP<
λ
/2, where PWGP is the period of the wires, and λ
is the wavelength of light incident on the wires, to polarize the light by substantially reflecting light having an s-polarization orientation and substantially transmitting light having a p-polarization orientation incident on the array;
d) at least sixteen facets of at least two different sizes formed in one of the at least one layer with a facet dimension transverse to the wires greater than λ
/2 to substantially diffract both s-polarized light and p-polarized light incident on the at least two facets; and
e) the at least sixteen facets forming distinct groups arranged in a fractal pattern.
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Abstract
A diffusive device has an array of discrete facets which may be of a size and pattern similar to a fractal. The facet dimensions can be greater than half the wavelength of incident light such that the facets substantially diffract light. A polarizing wire-grid layer comprised of an array of elongated parallel conductive wires with a period less than half the wavelength of incident light may be disposed between, beneath, or above the facets. The wire-grid polarizes the light by substantially reflecting light having an s-polarization orientation and substantially transmitting a portion of light having a p-polarization orientation.
480 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A diffusive wire grid polarizer device, comprising:
-
a) a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface; b) at least one layer disposed over the top surface of the substrate; c) a wire grid formed in one of the at least one layer including an array of elongated parallel conductive wires with PWGP<
λ
/2, where PWGP is the period of the wires, and λ
is the wavelength of light incident on the wires, to polarize the light by substantially reflecting light having an s-polarization orientation and substantially transmitting light having a p-polarization orientation incident on the array;d) at least sixteen facets of at least two different sizes formed in one of the at least one layer with a facet dimension transverse to the wires greater than λ
/2 to substantially diffract both s-polarized light and p-polarized light incident on the at least two facets; ande) the at least sixteen facets forming distinct groups arranged in a fractal pattern. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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Specification