Methods, systems and computer products for user-managed multi-path performance in balanced or unbalanced fabric configurations

• US 8,250,256 B2
• Filed: 07/24/2007
• Issued: 08/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Ghosalkar, Vishal V., Shum, Che Lui, Wu, Stanley Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsai, Henry
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rhu, Kris
• Application Number:
  US11/782,412
• Publication Number:
  US 20090031057A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,855 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 710/38
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0635 by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Methods, system and computer products for user-managed multi-path performance in balanced or unbalanced fabric configurations. Exemplary embodiments include a path priority selection method, including selecting a first I/O data path to be a highest priority path in a storage area network system, selecting a second I/O data path to be a low priority path, selecting an I/O threshold value, the I/O threshold value indicating that I/O data load is excessive, directing the load balance of I/O traffic to the first I/O data path, thereby placing the second I/O data path in a standby state, monitoring the first I/O data path, determining if the first I/O data path has reached the threshold value and performing a controlled failover of the first I/O data path to the second I/O data path when an I/O data load on the first data path has reached the threshold value.

Claims

1. A path priority selection method, comprising:

directing, in a storage area network system, all I/O traffic among a first I/O data path, and a second I/O data path, both the first and second I/O data paths have a default medium priority, wherein the default medium priority is between a highest priority and a lowest priority;

selecting the first I/O data path to be a highest priority path, wherein all I/O traffic is biased to the highest priority path;

selecting the second I/O data path to be a low priority path, in which no I/O traffic is directed with an availability of the highest priority path to receive all of the I/O traffic;

selecting an I/O threshold value, the I/O threshold value indicating that I/O data load is excessive;

directing the load balance of I/O traffic to the first I/O data path, thereby placing the second I/O data path in a standby state;

monitoring the first I/O data path;

determining if the first I/O data path has reached the threshold value; and

performing a controlled failover of the first I/O data path to the second I/O data path when an I/O data load on the first data path has reached the threshold value,

wherein the first I/O data path has a faster speed than the second I/O data path, and wherein the second I/O data path remains online when the second I/O data path does not have any I/O traffic directed to it.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising routing the I/O data load from the second I/O data path to the first I/O data path when the I/O data load is no longer excessive.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the I/O threshold value is a queue depth value.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein performing a controlled failover of the first I/O data path to the second I/O data path when an I/O data load on the first data path has reached the threshold value comprises:

identifying an outstanding I/O on the first I/O data path exceeding the queue depth value; and

redirecting I/O requests to the second I/O data path.

5. A path priority selection method, comprising:

assigning a medium priority to paths in a storage area network, wherein the medium priority is between a highest priority and a lowest priority;

selecting at least one of a high and a low priority for the paths in the storage area network;

directing a load I/O balance of the storage area network to a path having the high priority; and

selecting a path for an I/O load based on a path selection algorithm when more than one path has the high priority, the path selection algorithm including at least one of load-balancing and round-robin,

wherein if there is only one path of the one or more paths having the high priority, all I/O traffic is biased to the only one high priority path,

wherein the first I/O data path has a faster speed than the second I/O data path, and

wherein the second I/O data path remains online when the second I/O data path does not have any I/O traffic directed to it.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5 further comprising performing a controlled failover from the at least one of the path and the groups of paths having the high priority assignment, to lower priority paths.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6 further comprising:

selecting all paths of the high priority for the I/O load;

selecting all paths of a next highest priority for the I/O load if all paths of the high priority have failed; and

selecting all paths of a lowest priority for the I/O load if all the paths of the next highest priority have failed.

8. A computer program product including a non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions for causing a computer to implement a path priority selection method, the method comprising:

directing, in a storage area network system, all I/O traffic among a first I/O data path, and a second I/O data path, both the first and second I/O data paths have a default medium priority, wherein the default medium priority is between a highest priority and a lowest priority;

selecting the first I/O data path to be a highest priority path, wherein all I/O traffic is biased to the highest priority path;

selecting the second I/O data path to be a low priority path, in which no I/O traffic is directed with an availability of the highest priority path to receive all of the I/O traffic;

selecting an I/O threshold value, the I/O threshold value indicating that I/O data load is excessive;

directing the load balance of I/O traffic to the first I/O data path, thereby placing the second I/O data path in a standby state;

monitoring the first I/O data path;

determining if the first I/O data path has reached the threshold value; and

performing a controlled failover of the first I/O data path to the second I/O data path when an I/O data load on the first data path has reached the threshold value,

wherein the first I/O data path has a faster speed than the second I/O data path, and wherein the second I/O data path remains online when the second I/O data path does not have any I/O traffic directed to it.

9. The computer program product as claimed in claim 8 wherein the method further comprises routing the I/O data load from the second I/O data path to the first I/O data path when the I/O data load is no longer excessive.

10. The computer program product as claimed in claim 9 wherein the I/O threshold value is a queue depth value.

11. The computer program product as claimed in claim 10 wherein performing a controlled failover of the first I/O data path to the second I/O data path when an I/O data load on the first data path has reached the threshold value comprises:

identifying an outstanding I/O on the first I/O data path exceeding the queue depth value; and

redirecting I/O requests to the second I/O data path.

12. A path priority selection system, comprising:

a storage device;

a plurality of adapters;

a plurality of paths disposed between and communicatively coupling the storage device and the plurality of adapters, the plurality of paths having a default medium priority, wherein the default medium priority is between a highest priority and a lowest priority; and

a device driver configured to;

set a path priority among the plurality of paths, the path priority including at least one of a low priority and a high priority;

direct all I/O traffic among a first I/O data path of the plurality of paths, and a second I/O data path of the plurality of paths;

select the first I/O data path to be a highest priority path in, wherein all I/O traffic is biased to the highest priority path;

select the second I/O data path to be a low priority path, in which no I/O traffic is directed with an availability of the highest priority path to receive all of the I/O traffic;

select an I/O threshold value, the I/O threshold value indicating that an I/O data load is excessive;

direct the load balance of I/O traffic to the first I/O data path, thereby placing the second I/O data path in a standby state;

monitor the first I/O data path;

determine if the first I/O data path has reached the threshold value; and

perform a controlled failover of the first I/O data path to the second I/O data path when an I/O data load on the first data path has reached the threshold value.

13. The system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the first I/O data path has a faster speed than the second I/O data path, and wherein the second I/O data path remains online when the second I/O data path does not have any I/O traffic directed to it.

14. The system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the device driver is further configured to route the I/O data load from the second I/O data path to the first I/O data path when the I/O data load is no longer excessive.

15. The system as claimed in claim 13 wherein the I/O threshold value is a queue depth value.

16. The system as claimed in claim 15 wherein performing a controlled failover of the first I/O data path to the second I/O data path when an I/O data load on the first data path has reached the threshold value comprises:

identifying an outstanding I/O on the first I/O data path exceeding the queue depth value; and

redirecting I/O requests to the second I/O data path.

17. The system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the device driver is further configured to:

select at least one of a high and a low priority for the plurality of paths in the storage area network;

direct a load I/O balance of the storage area network to a path having the high priority; and

select a path for an I/O load based on a path selection algorithm when more than one path has the high, the path selection algorithm including at least one ofload-balancing and round-robin.

18. The system as claimed in claim 17 wherein if there is only one path of the one or more paths having the high priority, all I/O traffic is biased to the only one high priority path.

19. The system as claimed in claim 18 wherein the first I/O data path has a faster speed than the second I/O data path, and wherein the second I/O data path remains online when the second I/O data path does not have any I/O traffic directed to it.

20. The system as claimed in claim 19 wherein the device driver is further configured to perform a controlled failover from the at least one of the path and the groups of paths having the high priority assignment, to lower priority paths.

21. The system as claimed in claim 20 wherein the device driver is further configured to:

select all paths of the high priority for the I/O load;

select all paths of a next highest priority for the I/O load if all paths of the high priority have failed; and

select all paths of a lowest priority for the I/O load if all the paths of the next highest priority have failed.