Flexible fingerprint sensor
First Claim
1. A flexible pressure sensor comprising:
- a single elastomeric layer having a top, a bottom, a lower portion above the bottom, an upper portion below the top, and a middle portion between the lower portion and the upper portion, wherein the single elastomeric layer is capable of returning to substantially its original dimensions on release of pressure;
a plurality of non-oriented conductive particles distributed homogeneously with no relative orientation between the top and bottom of the single elastomeric layer;
a first set of the non-oriented conductive particles within the single elastomeric layer that have been combined together to form a first set of substantially parallel conductors disposed within the lower portion of the single elastomeric layer above the bottom of the single elastomeric layer in the x direction;
a second set of the non-oriented conductive particles within the single elastomeric layer that have been combined together to form a second set of substantially parallel conductors disposed within the upper portion of the single elastomeric layer below the top of the single elastomeric layer in the y direction;
wherein the non-oriented conductive particles disposed within the single elastomeric layer electrically connect the first set and second set of conductors in the z direction under application of sufficient pressure that reduces an electrical resistance of the single elastomeric layer there between; and
wherein the flexible sensor has an overall thickness of less than 0.030 inches.
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Abstract
A flexible pressure sensor has a first set of substantially parallel conductors in the x direction, a second set of substantially parallel conductors in the y direction, and a composite material disposed between the first set and second set of conductors. The composite material is capable of returning to substantially its original dimensions on release of pressure. The composite material includes conductive particles at least partially embedded in an elastomeric layer that have no relative orientation and are disposed within the elastomeric layer for electrically connecting the first set and second set of conductors in the z direction under application of sufficient pressure there between.
40 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A flexible pressure sensor comprising:
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a single elastomeric layer having a top, a bottom, a lower portion above the bottom, an upper portion below the top, and a middle portion between the lower portion and the upper portion, wherein the single elastomeric layer is capable of returning to substantially its original dimensions on release of pressure; a plurality of non-oriented conductive particles distributed homogeneously with no relative orientation between the top and bottom of the single elastomeric layer; a first set of the non-oriented conductive particles within the single elastomeric layer that have been combined together to form a first set of substantially parallel conductors disposed within the lower portion of the single elastomeric layer above the bottom of the single elastomeric layer in the x direction; a second set of the non-oriented conductive particles within the single elastomeric layer that have been combined together to form a second set of substantially parallel conductors disposed within the upper portion of the single elastomeric layer below the top of the single elastomeric layer in the y direction; wherein the non-oriented conductive particles disposed within the single elastomeric layer electrically connect the first set and second set of conductors in the z direction under application of sufficient pressure that reduces an electrical resistance of the single elastomeric layer there between; and wherein the flexible sensor has an overall thickness of less than 0.030 inches. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A flexible pressure sensor comprising:
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a first set of substantially parallel conductors in the x direction; a single elastomeric layer having a top and a bottom such that the bottom of the single elastomeric layer is in contact with the first set of conductors, wherein the single elastomeric layer;
(a) has a lower portion above the bottom, an upper portion below the top, and a middle portion between the lower portion and the upper portion, (b) is capable of returning to substantially its original dimensions on release of pressure and (c) comprises a plurality of non-oriented conductive particles distributed homogeneously with no relative orientation between the top and the bottom of the single elastomeric layer;a first set of the non-oriented conductive particles within the single elastomeric layer that have been combined together to form a second set of substantially parallel conductors disposed within the upper portion of the single elastomeric layer below the top of the single elastomeric layer in the y direction; wherein the non-oriented conductive particles disposed within the single elastomeric layer electrically connect the first set and second set of conductors in the z direction under application of sufficient pressure that reduces an electrical resistance of the single elastomeric layer there between; and wherein the flexible sensor has an overall thickness of less than 0.030 inches. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A flexible fingerprint sensor comprising:
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a first set of substantially parallel conductors in the x direction attached to, deposited on or placed on a flexible substrate; a single elastomeric layer having a top and a bottom such that the bottom of the single elastomeric layer is in contact with the first set of conductors, wherein the single elastomeric layer;
(a) has a lower portion above the bottom, an upper portion below the top, and a middle portion between the lower portion and the upper portion, (b) is capable of returning to substantially its original dimensions on release of pressure and (c) comprises a plurality of non-oriented conductive particles distributed homogeneously with no relative orientation between the top and the bottom of the single elastomeric layer;a first set of the non-oriented conductive particles within the single elastomeric layer that have been combined together to form a second set of substantially parallel conductors disposed within the upper portion of the single elastomeric layer below the top of the single elastomeric layer in the y direction; wherein the non-oriented conductive particles disposed within the single elastomeric layer electrically connect the first set and second set of conductors in the z direction under application of sufficient pressure that reduces an electrical resistance of the single elastomeric layer there between; wherein the conductive particles comprise a metal, a core particle having a conductive coating, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, conductive fibers, or a combination thereof; wherein the fingerprint sensor has an overall thickness of less than 0.020 inches; and wherein the first set of conductors and second set of conductors provide a resolution of at least 300 dots per inch. - View Dependent Claims (15)
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16. A method for fabricating a flexible pressure sensor comprising the steps of:
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providing a single elastomeric layer having a top, a bottom, a lower portion above the bottom, an upper portion below the top, and a middle portion between the lower portion and the upper portion, wherein the single elastomeric layer is capable of returning to substantially its original dimensions on release of pressure and comprises a plurality of non-oriented conductive particles distributed homogeneously with no relative orientation between the top and the bottom of the single elastomeric layer; creating a first set of substantially parallel conductors within the single elastomeric layer in the x direction disposed within the lower portion of the single elastomeric layer above the bottom of the single elastomeric layer using only the non-oriented conductive particles by localized melting and recombination of a first set of the non-oriented conductive particles at least partially embedded in the lower portion of the elastomeric layer in the x direction; creating a second set of substantially parallel conductors within the single elastomeric layer in the y direction disposed within the upper portion of the single elastomeric layer below the top of the single elastomeric layer using only the non-oriented conductive particles by localized melting and recombination of a second set of the non-oriented conductive particles at least partially embedded in the upper portion of the elastomeric layer in the y direction; wherein the non-oriented conductive particles embedded in the elastomeric layer electrically connect the first set conductors to the second set of conductors in the z direction under application of sufficient pressure that reduces an electrical resistance of the single elastomeric layer there between; and wherein the flexible pressure sensor comprises a fingerprint sensor and the first set of substantially parallel conductors and the second set of substantially parallel conductors provide a resolution of least 200 dots per inch. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification