Voice-over-internet protocol intra-vehicle communications

• US 8,254,348 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2006
• Issued: 08/28/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Wright, George L., Thomas, Vicraj T., Yi, Yunjung
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, JUSTIN YE
• Application Number:
  US11/613,749
• Publication Number:
  US 20080151793A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,078 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 370/328, 370/338, 370/270, 455/422.1, 455/435.1, 455/500, 455/521, 455/575.9
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1066 Session management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/46 for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/12 Application layer protocols, e.g. WAP [Wireless Application Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

A method of communicating among vehicles in a convoy or otherwise in close proximity is provided. The method includes initiating an internet protocol layer on a wireless hub of a first vehicle. The first vehicle also synchronizes with at least a one other vehicle having a wireless hub. A voice signal is received at the first vehicle. The voice signal is then converted into packets. Finally, the packets are sent from the wireless hub of the first vehicle to the wireless hub of the at least one other vehicle using a networking protocol.

Claims

1. A method of communicating between vehicles comprising:

initiating an internet protocol layer on a first wireless hub of a first vehicle;

synchronizing the first wireless hub with at least a second wireless hub of a second vehicle;

updating network configuration information at the first wireless hub, wherein the network configuration information includes the relative physical positions of the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub;

sending the network configuration information from the first wireless hub to the second wireless hub;

using a routing protocol to discover new routes between the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub, wherein the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub are nodes in an ad-hoc network;

when a route between the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub is not currently available from the routing protocol, temporarily sending packets from the first wireless hub toward the second wireless hub based on the relative physical positions of the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub until any routing protocol finds a new route between the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub

receiving a voice signal at the first wireless hub;

converting the voice signal into packets; and

sending the packets from the first wireless hub to the second wireless hub using a networking protocol.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the packets uses an omni-directional antenna.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless hub is integrated into the first vehicle.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming the ad-hoc network between the first wireless hub of the first vehicle and at least the second wireless hub of the second vehicle.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

hopping the packets from the second wireless hub of the second vehicle through a network of vehicles;

receiving the packets at a destination wireless hub of a destination vehicle; and

converting the packets back into a voice signal at the destination wireless hub.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

initiating communicating with the second wireless hub prior to sending the packets to the second wireless hub.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising converting a video signal into packets.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising converting data information into packets.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

converting the packets into a voice signal at the second wireless hub of the second vehicle; and

audibly providing the voice signal at the second wireless hub of the second vehicle.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the packets further comprises:

identifying the second wireless hub of the second vehicle by IP address.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the packets are sent in real-time for voice conversation.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein updating network configuration information comprises:

receiving absolute physical positions for the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub from at least one of a satellite positioning system and user input;

determining the relative physical positions of the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub based on the absolute physical positions of the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the network configuration information is initialized based on initial relative physical positions of the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub;

and

wherein the network configuration information is updated when the relative physical positions of the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub change.

14. A device comprising:

a first wireless hub attached to a vehicle and configured to run an IEEE 802.11 standard internet protocol layer, the first wireless hub having a unique identification address;

an interface operable to receive a voice signal; and

an antenna connected to the first wireless hub,

wherein the first wireless hub determines network configuration information, the network configuration information including the relative physical position of the first wireless hub and a second wireless hub in an ad-hoc network including the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub,

wherein a routing protocol is used to discover new routes between the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub in the ad-hoc network, and

wherein when a route between the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub is not currently available from the routing protocol, packets are temporarily sent from the first wireless hub toward the second wireless hub based on the relative physical positions of the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub until any routing protocol finds a new route between the first wireless hub and the second wireless hub.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the interface further comprises:

a keypad.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the device determines the relative physical position of the wireless hub by:

determining the absolute physical position of the wireless hub; and

using the absolute physical position of the wireless hub to determine the relative physical position of the wireless hub relative to an absolute physical position of at least one other wireless hub in a network.

17. The device of claim 14, wherein the wireless hub initially determines the network configuration information based on initial relative physical positions of a plurality of wireless hubs in the ad-hoc network;

and

wherein the wireless hub updates the network configuration information when the relative physical positions between at least two of the plurality of wireless hubs in the ad-hoc network change.

18. A method of communicating between vehicles comprising:

running an internet protocol layer on a plurality of vehicles;

forming an ad-hoc network with the plurality of vehicles;

determining the absolute physical position of the plurality of vehicles in the ad-hoc network using at least one of satellite positioning and user input;

determining the relative physical position of the plurality of vehicles in the ad-hoc network based on the vehicles absolute physical positions;

using a routing protocol to discover new routes between the plurality of vehicles in the ad-hoc network;

when a route between a first vehicle and a second vehicle of the plurality of vehicles is not currently available from the routing protocol, temporarily sending packets from the first vehicle to the second vehicle based on the relative physical positions of at least the first vehicle and the second vehicle of the plurality of vehicles in the ad-hoc network until any routing protocol finds a new route between the first vehicle and the second vehicle;

recording a voice signal at the first vehicle of the plurality of vehicles;

converting the voice signal into packets; and

hopping the packets using an IEEE 802.11 standard through the ad-hoc network wherein the packets are sent using an antenna.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising sending a reply voice signal to the first vehicle, wherein the reply voice signal is sent in real-time for voice communication.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

storing the packets for review after the voice signal has been played by a destination vehicle.

21. The method of claim 18, further comprising broadcasting the packets to the plurality of vehicles.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein the relative physical position of the plurality of vehicles comprises an ordered arrangement of the plurality of vehicles.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein the relative physical position of the plurality of vehicles in the ad-hoc network is initially determined during formation of the ad-hoc network;

and

wherein the relative physical position of the plurality of vehicles is updated when at least a third vehicle of the plurality of vehicles moves relative to at least a fourth vehicle of the plurality of vehicles.