Simultaneous use of multiple radio frequency channels

• US 8,254,481 B1
• Filed: 09/30/2011
• Issued: 08/28/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: McCloskey, E. Daniel, Gossett, C. Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Puente, Eva
• Application Number:
  US13/251,102
• Time in Patent Office: 333 Days
• Field of Search: 375/260, 375/130, 455/562.1, 455/226.1
• US Class Current: 375/260
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7103 the interference being multiple access interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/04 by frequency scrambling, i.e. by transposing or inverting parts of the frequency band or by inverting the whole band
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/10 by using two signals transmitted simultaneously or successively
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/224 with countermeasures at transmission and/or reception of the jammed signal, e.g. stopping operation of transmitter or receiver, nulling or enhancing transmitted power in direction of or at frequency of jammer

Abstract

In general, the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products for identifying data that is designated for wireless transmission to a remote computing device. A digital signal that encodes the data for transmission across a band of radio frequency channels is generated. Multiple radio frequency channels in the band that are available are determined. The digital signal is filtered to substantially reduce a power level of the digital signal at frequencies that correspond to channels in the band that have not been determined to be available. The filtered digital signal is converted to an analog signal. The analog signal is provided to an analog transmitter that isolates the band of channels to generate an isolated analog signal and that wirelessly transmits the isolated analog signal over the multiple available channels using one or more antennas.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for providing simultaneous use of multiple radio frequency channels, the method comprising:

identifying data that is designated for wireless transmission to a remote computing device;

generating a digital signal that encodes the data for transmission across a band of radio frequency channels;

determining multiple radio frequency channels in the band that are available;

filtering the digital signal to substantially reduce a power level of the digital signal at frequencies that correspond to channels in the band that have not been determined to be available;

converting the filtered digital signal to an analog signal; and

providing the analog signal to an analog transmitter that isolates the band of radio frequency channels to generate an isolated analog signal and that wirelessly transmits the isolated analog signal over the multiple available channels using one or more antennas.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the analog transmitter transmits the isolated analog signal simultaneously over each of the multiple available channels.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the analog transmitter does not isolate one or more individual channels within the band of radio frequency channels in forming the isolated analog signal.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the analog transmitter does not isolate a portion of the band of radio frequency channels from another portion of the band of channels in forming the isolated analog signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein substantially reducing the power level of the digital signal includes filtering the digital signal so as to generate a power difference of 55 db between (i) a maximum average power in a 100 kHz portion of a first band that is adjacent to a second band, and (ii) a maximum average power in a 100 kHz portion of the second band, wherein the first portion is adjacent to the second portion.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein substantially reducing the power level of the digital signal includes filtering the digital signal so as to generate a power difference of 72.78 db between a full power of a first band, integrated over a bandwidth of the band, and a power measure in a first 100 kHz of second band that is adjacent to the first band.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein each channel of the radio frequency channels in the band is a range of radio frequencies that is allocated by an international agreement or a governing body for transmission by an entity.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein each channel of the radio frequency channels in the band is an Ultra High Frequency (UHF) channel designated by the United States Federal Communication Commission.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the band of radio frequency channels is a band of UHF channels 21-35 or 39-51.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the band of radio frequency channels is a contiguous band of radio frequency.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the multiple available channels are discontiguous within the band.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the multiple available channels comprise at least three non-adjacent bands of radio frequency, and wherein each of the at least three non-adjacent bands of radio frequency comprise two or more adjacent channels.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining multiple radio frequency channels in the band that are available by:

receiving with an antenna a first radio frequency signal; and

identifying, as the multiple radio frequency channels that are available, those channels in the band over which the first radio frequency signal does not have a power level that exceeds a predetermined threshold power level.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein identifying those channels over which the first radio frequency channel signal does not have a power level that exceeds a predetermined power level comprises applying a Fast Fourier Transform across an entire amount of the band.

15. A computer-implemented method for providing simultaneous use of multiple radio frequency channels, the method comprising:

receiving with an antenna a radio frequency signal;

filtering the signal by isolating a band of multiple radio frequency channels to generate an isolated band of radio frequency channels;

digitizing the isolated signal to form a digital signal, wherein the digital signal includes data that identifies characteristics of each channel in the band;

presenting the digital signal to a digital signal processing device, so that the digital signal processing device can process any or all channels of the band;

determining multiple radio frequency channels in the band that are available;

processing the digital signal by filtering the digital signal to substantially reduce a power level of the digital signal at frequencies that correspond to channels in the band that have not been determined to be available; and

processing the filtered digital signal to identify a stream of data that was encoded across the radio frequency channels that are available.

16. The computer-implemented method of claim 15, wherein processing the filtered digital signal includes performing a direct sequence spread spectrum decoding process to extract a single, serial stream of data.

17. A system for providing simultaneous use of multiple radio frequency channels, the system comprising:

a spectrum sensor to determine multiple radio frequency channels that are available in a band of radio frequency channels;

a power spreading device to generate an outbound digital signal that encodes across the band of radio frequency channels data that is designated for wireless transmission;

a digital masking system to substantially remove components of the outbound digital signal that correspond to channels in the band that have not been determined to be available in order to generate an outbound filtered digital signal;

a digital to analog converter to convert the outbound filtered digital signal to an outbound analog signal; and

an analog transmitter to isolate the band of radio frequency channels in the outbound analog signal in order to form an outbound isolated analog signal, and to transmit the outbound isolated analog signal over the multiple available channels using one or more antennas.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising:

an analog receiver to filter an inbound radio frequency signal to isolate the band of multiple radio frequency channels in order to generate an inbound isolated analog signal;

an analog to digital converter to receive the inbound isolated signal and to digitize the inbound isolated signal in order to form an inbound digital signal;

a digital signal processor to receive the inbound digital signal and to process all of the available channels in the band.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the spectrum sensor periodically determines a new set of multiple channels in the band that are available and, in response to each determination of a new set of multiple channels in the band that are available, the digital filtering system substantially removes components of the outbound digital signal that correspond to channels in the band that have not been determined to be in the new set of multiple channels in the band that are available.