Pervasive, distributed provision of services such as product brokerage

• US 8,255,459 B2
• Filed: 12/03/2010
• Issued: 08/28/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dettinger, Richard Dean, Kulack, Frederick Allyn
• Primary Examiner(s): Mirza, Adnan
• Application Number:
  US12/959,920
• Publication Number:
  US 20110078241A1
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 709/231, 709/232, 709/203
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A client-server computing system suited particularly for clients of varying functional capabilities. Information handling capabilities are provided at the client and server on a customized, as-needed basis. When a service is needed by a client, the server determines a number of factors that may be relevant to the manner in which the service is to be provided. Then, the server selects from between two or more services having different executable code, and uploads the selected service to the client. Thus, the code may be tailored to the client'"'"'s capabilities, or other aspects of its function. Services are not permanently retained by a client; rather, the client performs an analysis to determine whether services should be retained or purged. Also, state information is not permanently retained by a client; the server retains the information and uploads that information to the client. The server also manages its resources by loading service components on an as-needed basis.

Claims

1. A method of providing an information handling capability to a client computer system in a networked computer system comprising client and server computer systems, comprising the following steps performed at a server computer system:

identifying factors relevant to provision of an information handling function by said client computer,

selecting one of at least a first and a second service to be uploaded to said client computer based upon said factors, said first service comprising first executable code for providing said information handling function upon execution by the client computer, said second service comprising second executable code for providing said information handling function upon execution by the client computer, and said second executable code differing from said first executable code such that when said second executable code is executed by the client computer, said second service provides the same information handling function as said first service but with a differing level of functionality from that of said first service, and

delivering said selected service to said client computer system, so that said information handling function may be realized by said client computer upon execution of code within said selected service at said client computer system.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said services comprise data in addition to executable code.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said factors includes the operating system used by said server computer system.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said factors includes the operating system used by said client computer system.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said factors includes the bandwidth of a communications connection between said client and server computer system.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said factors includes the date and/or time of day.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said factors includes, the cost of a communications connection between said client and server computer system.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said factors includes the physical location of said client and/or server computer system.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said information handling capability comprises providing brokerage information to a user of said client computer system, wherein said brokerage information comprises product information and pricing, and wherein said product is selected from the group consisting of real estate property, chattel property, and an automobile.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said information handling capability comprises providing at least one of scheduling information, financial information and transportation service information to a user of said client computer system.

11. A server in a networked computer system comprising client and server computer systems, said server comprising:

a processor,

a communications interface for connecting to a client computer system, and

storage for executable code,

said processor executing said executable code to provide an information handling capability to a client computer system by the steps of identifying factors relevant to provision of an information handling function by said client computer, selecting one of at least a first and a second service to be uploaded to said client computer based upon said factors, said first service comprising first executable code for providing said information handling function upon execution by the client computer, said second service comprising second executable code for providing said information handling function upon execution by the client computer, and said second executable code differing from said first executable code such that when said second executable code is executed by the client computer, said second service provides the same information handling function as said first service but with a differing level of functionality from that of said first service, and delivering said selected service to said client computer system, so that said information handling capability may be realized by said client computer upon execution of code within said selected service at said client computer system.

12. A method of providing an information handling capability to a client computer system in a networked computer system comprising client and server computer systems, comprising the following steps executed at a client computer system:

interacting with a server computer system such that state information relating to the interaction between the client computer system and server computer system is generated,

after said interaction, receiving from a server computer system, executable code for providing said information handling capability,

receiving from the server computer system, said state information relating to the interaction between said client computer system and server computer system and generated from said interaction,

utilizing said state information while executing said executable code at said client to provide said information handling capability.

13. A client computer system for providing an information handling capability in a networked computer system comprising client and server computer systems, comprising:

a processor,

a communications interface for connecting to a server computer system, and

storage for executable code,

said processor executing said executable code to provide said information handling capability, and to receive from the server computer system, state information relating to a prior interaction between said client computer system and server computer system, and to use said state information while executing said executable code to provide said information handling capability, wherein said processor is further configured to interact with the server computer system during said prior interaction such that said state information is generated from said prior interaction.

14. A method of providing an information handling capability to a client computer system in a networked computer system comprising client and server computer systems, comprising the following steps executed at a server computer system:

selecting, in response to a request to provide an information handling function by a client computer system, a service to be executed by said server computer system, from at least first and second services available to said server computer system, said first service comprising first executable code for providing said information handling function upon execution by said server computer system, said second service comprising second executable code for providing said information handling function upon execution by said server computer system, and said second executable code differing from said first executable code such that when said second executable code is executed by said server computer system, said second service provides the same information handling function as said first service but with a differing level of functionality from that of said first service, and

executing said executable code in said selected service to provide said information handling function.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising identifying factors relevant to provision of the information handling function by said client computer, wherein selecting said service is based upon said factors.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said factors includes the operating system used by said server computer system.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein said factors includes the operating system used by said client computer system.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein said factors includes the bandwidth of a communications connection between said client and server computer system.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein said factors includes the date and/or time of day.

20. The method of claim 15 wherein said factors includes, the cost of a communications connection between said client and server computer system.

21. The method of claim 15 wherein said factors includes the physical location of said client and/or server computer system.

22. A server providing an information handling capability to a client computer system in a networked computer system comprising client and server computer systems, comprising:

a processor,

a communications interface for connecting to a client computer system, and

storage for executable code,

said processor executing said executable code to select, in response to a request to provide an information handling function by a client computer system, a service to be executed by said server computer system, from at least first and second services available to said server computer system, said first service comprising first executable code for providing said information handling function upon execution by said server computer system, said second service comprising second executable code for providing said information handling function upon execution by said server computer system, and said second executable code differing from said first executable code such that when said second executable code is executed by said server computer system, said second service provides the same information handling function as said first service but with a differing level of functionality from that of said first service, and then executing executable code in the selected service.