Sub-network load management for use in recharging vehicles equipped with electrically powered propulsion systems

• US 8,258,743 B2
• Filed: 05/06/2009
• Issued: 09/04/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lava Four LLC
• Original Assignee: Lava Four LLC
• Inventors: Tyler, Richard M., McKenna, Daniel B., Graziano, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): OMAR, AHMED H
• Application Number:
  US12/436,379
• Publication Number:
  US 20100141204A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,217 Days
• Field of Search: 320/104, 320/109
• US Class Current: 320/104
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/44 by parameter estimation
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/11 DC charging controlled by the charging station, e.g. mode 4
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/18 Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 55/00 Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

The E-Grid Sub-Network Load Manager operates to regulate the demands presented by the vehicles to the associated Sub-Network thereby to spread the load presented to the service disconnect over time to enable the controllable charging of a large number of vehicles. The load management can be implemented by a number of methodologies, including: queuing requests and serving each request in sequence until satisfaction; queuing requests and cycling through the requests, partially serving each request, then proceeding to the next until the cyclic partial charging service has satisfied all requests; ordering requests pursuant to a percentage of recharge required measurement; ordering requests on an estimated connection time metric; ordering requests on a predetermined level of service basis; and the like. It is evident that a number of these methods can be concurrently employed thereby to serve all of the vehicles in the most efficient manner that can be determined.

Claims

1. A system for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles, each of which includes a propulsion system powered, at least in part, by electric power, at least some of which is stored onboard the vehicle in an electric power storage apparatus, comprising:

an Electric Grid Interconnect which is connected to a source of electric power for providing electric power to electric power storage apparatus which is located in each of a plurality of vehicles;

a plurality of electric outlets, each of which is connected to said Electric Grid Interconnect via a conductive path and to a corresponding one of said plurality of vehicles, to enable a flow of electric power from said source of electric power to said electric power storage apparatus located in said one vehicle;

an electric outlet identification, which uniquely identifies said electric outlet to said vehicle when said vehicle is connected to said electric outlet; and

a load manager, responsive to receipt of said electric outlet identification and electric power load data from said vehicles, for regulating a power load presented to the Electric Grid Interconnect by the plurality of vehicles, comprising;

a load calculator, responsive to receipt of said electric outlet identification and electric power load data from said vehicles, for determining a present electric power load served by each of said electric outlets,

a vehicle load management process selector, responsive to said determined present electric power load served by each of said electric outlets, for selecting at least one load management process to regulate the electric power load presented by at least one vehicle connected to said at least one outlet; and

a power converter module, located in said vehicle, to control said electric power load presented by said vehicle to said electric outlet in response to control signals received from said vehicle load management process selector.

2. The system for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 1 wherein said Electric Grid Interconnect comprises:

a plurality of circuit breakers, each of which interconnects at least one of said electric outlets to said source of electric power, for regulating delivery of electric power from said source of electric power to said at least one electric outlet.

3. The system for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 2 wherein said load manager comprises:

load calculator, responsive to receipt of said electric outlet identification and electric power load data from said vehicles, for determining a present electric power load served by each of said circuit breakers.

4. The system for controllably providing power to recharge vehicles which utilize electric power of claim 3 wherein said load manager further comprises:

circuit breaker load management process selector, responsive to said determined present electric power load served by each of said circuit breakers, for selecting at least one load management process to regulate the electric power load presented by at least one vehicle connected to said at least one outlet connected to said circuit breakers.

5. The system for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 4, further comprising:

power switch to controllably enable a flow of electric power from said circuit breakers to said connected electric power storage apparatus located in said one vehicle via said conductive path.

6. The system for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 4, further comprising:

power converter module, located in said vehicle, to control said electric power load presented to said electric outlet.

7. The system for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 6 wherein said circuit breaker load management process selector signals said power converter module in said selected vehicle to control the amount of electric power that said power converter module draws from said conductive path.

8. The system for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 1 wherein said load manager comprises:

load calculator, responsive to receipt of said electric outlet identification and electric power load data from said vehicles, for determining a present electric power load served by said Electric Grid Interconnect.

9. The system for controllably providing power to recharge vehicles which utilize electric power of claim 8 wherein said load manager further comprises:

Electric Grid Interconnect load management process selector, responsive to said determined present electric power load served by said Electric Grid Interconnect, for selecting at least one load management process to regulate the electric power load presented by at least one vehicle connected to said at least one outlet connected to said Electric Grid Interconnect.

10. The system for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 9, further comprising:

power switch to controllably enable a flow of electric power from said Electric Grid Interconnect to said connected electric power storage apparatus located in said one vehicle via said conductive path.

11. The system for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 9, further comprising:

power converter module, located in said vehicle, to control said electric power load presented to said electric outlet.

12. The system for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 11 wherein said Electric Grid Interconnect load management process selector signals said power converter module in said selected vehicle to control the amount of electric power that said power converter module draws from said conductive path.

13. A method for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles, each of which includes a propulsion system powered, at least in part, by electric power, at least some of which is stored onboard the vehicle in an electric power storage apparatus, comprising:

providing, via an Electric Grid Interconnect which is connected to a source of electric power, electric power to electric power storage apparatus which is located in each of a plurality of vehicles;

enabling, via a plurality of electric outlets, each of which is connected to said Electric Grid Interconnect via a conductive path and to a corresponding one of said plurality of vehicles, a flow of electric power from said source of electric power to said electric power storage apparatus located in said one vehicle;

uniquely identifying an electric outlet to said vehicle when said vehicle is connected to said electric outlet; and

enabling a load manager, in response to receipt of said electric outlet identification and electric power load data from said vehicles, to regulate a power load presented to the Electric Grid Interconnect by the plurality of vehicles, comprising;

determining, in response to receipt of said electric outlet identification and electric power load data from said vehicles, a present electric power load served by each of said electric outlets,

selecting, in response to said determined present electric power load served by each of said electric outlets, at least one load management process to regulate the electric power load presented by at least one vehicle connected to said at least one outlet; and

controlling a power converter module, located in said vehicle, to control said electric power load presented by said vehicle to said electric outlet in response to control signals received from said vehicle load management process selector.

14. The method for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 13 wherein said step of providing comprises:

regulating a plurality of circuit breakers, each of which interconnects at least one of said electric outlets to said source of electric power, to deliver electric power from said source of electric power to said at least one electric outlet.

15. The method for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 14 wherein said step of enabling a load manager comprises:

determining, in response to receipt of said electric outlet identification and electric power load data from said vehicles, a present electric power load served by each of said circuit breakers.

16. The method for controllably providing power to recharge vehicles which utilize electric power of claim 15 wherein said step of enabling a load manager further comprises:

selecting, in response to said determined present electric power load served by each of said circuit breakers, at least one load management process to regulate the electric power load presented by at least one vehicle connected to said at least one outlet connected to said circuit breakers.

17. The method for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 16, further comprising:

controllably enabling a flow of electric power from said circuit breakers to said connected electric power storage apparatus located in said one vehicle via said conductive path.

18. The method for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 16, further comprising:

controlling a power converter module, located in said vehicle, to control said electric power load presented to said electric outlet.

19. The method for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 18 wherein said step of controlling signals said power converter module in said selected vehicle to control the amount of electric power that said power converter module draws from said conductive path.

20. The method for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 13 wherein said step of enabling a load manager comprises:

determining, in response to receipt of said electric outlet identification and electric power load data from said vehicles, a present electric power load served by said Electric Grid Interconnect.

21. The method for controllably providing power to recharge vehicles which utilize electric power of claim 19 wherein said step of enabling a load manager further comprises:

selecting, in response to said determined present electric power load served by said Electric Grid Interconnect, at least one load management process to regulate the electric power load presented by at least one vehicle connected to said at least one outlet connected to said Electric Grid Interconnect.

22. The method for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 20, further comprising:

controllably enabling a flow of electric power from said Electric Grid Interconnect to said connected electric power storage apparatus located in said one vehicle via said conductive path.

23. The method for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 20, further comprising:

controlling a power converter module, located in said vehicle, to control said electric power load presented to said electric outlet.

24. The method for controllably providing power to recharge a plurality of vehicles of claim 23 wherein said step of controllably enabling signals said power converter module in said selected vehicle to control the amount of electric power that said power converter module draws from said conductive path.