Energy-efficient server location determination

• US 8,261,118 B2
• Filed: 09/25/2009
• Issued: 09/04/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Calo, Seraphin B., Kaminsky, David L., Verma, Dinesh C., Wang, Xiping
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Abbaszadeh, Jaweed A
• Application Number:
  US12/567,603
• Publication Number:
  US 20110078480A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• Field of Search: 713/320, 713/340, 702/60, 702/61, 702/62, 702/130, 702/132, 709/224
• US Class Current: 713/340
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/22 Means for limiting or controlling the pin/gate ratio
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20836 Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control

Abstract

A heat potential value for each of a set of available server locations is calculated via a data center controller based upon at least one active server in a data center. A minimal calculated heat potential value for the set of available server locations is identified. An available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value is selected from the set of available server locations.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

calculating, via a data center controller, a heat potential value for each of a plurality of available server locations based upon at least one active server in a data center, comprising;

determining a power consumption of the at least one active server in the data center;

determining a distance from the at least one active server to each respective one of the plurality of available server locations; and

calculating, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations, the heat potential value as the determined power consumption of each of the at least one active server divided by the determined distance squared from each of the at least one active server to the respective one of the plurality of available server locations;

identifying a minimal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations; and

selecting an available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the data center comprises a plurality of rows of server racks and the at least one active server is located within a first row of the plurality of rows and wherein a second row of the plurality of rows has at least one adjacent row between the second row and the first row, and further comprising:

defining, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations located within the second row, a piecewise function, wherein the piecewise function comprises a plurality of contribution functions each representing heat potential emanating from the at least one active server over a distance between each respective pair of adjacent rows, beginning from the location of the at least one active server within the first row and ending at the respective location of each respective one of the plurality of available server locations within the second row; and

wherein calculating, via the data center controller, the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center comprises calculating the heat potential value for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations based upon the defined piecewise function.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein each server located within the data center comprises a hot side and a cold side, and the data center is arranged so that, for adjacent aisles, either the hot sides of each server located in the adjacent aisles face each other or the cold sides of each server located in adjacent aisles face each other, resulting in aisles within the data center associated with the hot sides of servers that are hotter than aisles in the data center associated with the cold sides of servers, and further comprising compensating each of the plurality of contribution functions of the piecewise function to account for differences in heat within each of the adjacent aisles.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising automatically energizing a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a maximal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations;

selecting an available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations; and

automatically de-energizing a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one active server comprises a plurality of active servers and wherein calculating, via a data center controller, the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center comprises:

determining, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations, a contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers; and

summing the respective determined contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers.

7. A system, comprising:

a memory; and

a data center controller configured to;

calculate a heat potential value for each of a plurality of available server locations based upon at least one active server in a data center, where the data center controller is configured to;

determine a power consumption of the at least one active server in the data center;

determine a distance from the at least one active server to each respective one of the plurality of available server locations; and

calculate, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations, the heat potential value as the determined power consumption of each of the at least one active server divided by the determined distance squared from each of the at least one active server to the respective one of the plurality of available server locations;

store the calculated heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations within the memory;

identify a minimal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations; and

select an available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the data center comprises a plurality of rows of server racks and the at least one active server is located within a first row of the plurality of rows and wherein a second row of the plurality of rows has at least one adjacent row between the second row and the first row, and wherein the data center controller is further configured to:

define, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations located within the second row, a piecewise function, wherein the piecewise function comprises a plurality of contribution functions each representing heat potential emanating from the at least one active server over a distance between each respective pair of adjacent rows, beginning from the location of the at least one active server within the first row and ending at the respective location of each respective one of the plurality of available server locations within the second row; and

wherein, in being configured to calculate the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center, the data center controller is configured to calculate the heat potential value for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations based upon the defined piecewise function.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the data center controller is configured to automatically energize a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the data center controller is further configured to:

identify a maximal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations;

select an available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations; and

automatically de-energize a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the at least one active server comprises a plurality of active servers and wherein, in being configured to calculate the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center, the data center controller is configured to:

determine, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations, a contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers; and

sum the respective determined contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers.

12. A computer program product comprising:

a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therewith, the computer readable program code comprising;

computer readable program code configured to calculate a heat potential value for each of a plurality of available server locations based upon at least one active server in a data center comprising;

computer readable program code configured to determine a power consumption of the at least one active server in the data center;

computer readable program code configured to determine a distance from the at least one active server to each respective one of the plurality of available server locations; and

computer readable program code configured to calculate, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations, the heat potential value as the determined power consumption of each of the at least one active server divided by the determined distance squared from each of the at least one active server to the respective one of the plurality of available server locations;

computer readable program code configured to identify a minimal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations; and

computer readable program code configured to select an available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the data center comprises a plurality of rows of server racks and the at least one active server is located within a first row of the plurality of rows and wherein a second row of the plurality of rows has at least one adjacent row between the second row and the first row, and further comprising:

computer readable program code configured to define, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations located within the second row, a piecewise function, wherein the piecewise function comprises a plurality of contribution functions each representing heat potential emanating from the at least one active server over a distance between each respective pair of adjacent rows, beginning from the location of the at least one active server within the first row and ending at the respective location of each respective one of the plurality of available server locations within the second row; and

wherein the computer readable program code configured to calculate the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center comprises computer readable program code configured to calculate the heat potential value for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations based upon the defined piecewise function.

14. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein each server located within the data center comprises a hot side and a cold side, and the data center is arranged so that, for adjacent aisles, either the hot sides of each server located in the adjacent aisles face each other or the cold sides of each server located in adjacent aisles face each other, resulting in aisles within the data center associated with the hot sides of servers that are hotter than aisles in the data center associated with the cold sides of servers, and further comprising computer readable program code configured to compensate each of the plurality of contribution functions of the piecewise function to account for differences in heat within each of the adjacent aisles.

15. The computer program product of claim 12, further comprising computer readable program code configured to automatically energize a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value.

16. The computer program product of claim 12, further comprising:

computer readable program code configured to identify a maximal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations;

computer readable program code configured to select an available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations; and

computer readable program code configured to automatically de-energize a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value.

17. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the at least one active server comprises a plurality of active servers and wherein the computer readable program code configured to calculate the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center comprises:

computer readable program code configured to determine, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations, a contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers; and

computer readable program code configured to sum the respective determined contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers.