Mailpiece container for stacking mixed mail and method for stacking mail therein

• US 8,261,515 B2
• Filed: 02/20/2009
• Issued: 09/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Stemmle, Denis J.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRUONG, THANH K
• Application Number:
  US12/390,070
• Publication Number:
  US 20090162185A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,299 Days
• Field of Search: 534/73, 209/584, 284/316.7, 206/509
• US Class Current: 53/473
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/008 Means for collecting objects, e.g. containers for sorted mail items pile receivers in general B65H31/00
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2301/323 Hanging
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2301/4212 of articles substantially horizontal
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2301/422548 filling or loading process
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2301/422615 from opposite part-support elements, e.g. operated simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2405/55 Rail guided gripping means running in closed loop, e.g. without permanent interconnecting means
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2801/78 Mailing systems
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 29/003 by grippers B65H29/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 31/10 and applied at the top of the pile
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 31/22 removable or interchangeable
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 31/3018 from opposite part-support elements, e.g. operated simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 31/34 Apparatus for squaring-up piled articles

Abstract

A system is provided for stacking mail having an escort assembly for handling each mailpiece. The system comprises a containment device, a transport mechanism and a detachment mechanism. The containment device includes a base, vertical walls extending from the base and an open end for accepting the mailpieces therein. The containment device, furthermore, has a slot formed in at least one of the vertical walls thereof. The transport mechanism includes first and second transport segment, the first transport segment conveying escort assemblies and respective mailpieces over an open end of the containment device and the second transport segment lowering the escort assemblies and respective mailpieces into the open end of the containment device. The transport mechanism furthermore aligns the edges of the mailpieces along one of the vertical walls of the containment device and positions the escort assembly through the slot of the containment device. The detachment mechanism is operative to release the mailpieces from the respective escort assembly and move the escort assemblies through the slot of the containment device.

Claims

1. A method for stacking mixed mail in a transport container, comprising the steps of:

determining a topside profile of a stack when the mixed mail is stacked one on top of another by individually placing each mail piece into the transport container by a mail clamp, the stack is aligned along at least one edge thereof in the transport container and when a base of the transport container is in a horizontal plane; and

stacking a plurality of transport containers on an angle relative to the horizontal such that the topside profile causes gravitational forces to maintain alignment of the mailpiece edges during transport of the transport containers.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the topside profile defines a negative angle of between 1 and 20 degrees (−

1° and

−

20°

) relative to the horizontal when the transport container is in a horizontal plane and wherein the transport containers are stacked at a positive angle of at least twenty degrees (+20°

during transport.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising the step of providing a plurality of transport containers each having a recess disposed along an underside surface of a base of the transport container extending between respective vertical walls of the transport container, an upper lip of each transport container of the plurality of transport containers accepting the recess of an upper container stacked thereupon to retain a spatial relation of the stacked upper container when disposed on an angle relative to the horizontal.

4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising the steps of providing an inclined base for stacking a first transport container of the plurality of transport containers, and wherein subsequent transport containers of the plurality of transport containers are stacked such that the upper lip accepts the recess of a second mailpiece container stacked to retain the spatial relation of the containers when disposed at an angle relative to the horizontal.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transport containers and mailpieces contained therein define a gravitational centerline and wherein the transport containers are stacked to effect alignment of the gravitational centerlines thereof.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transport containers each include a slot through an upper portion of a vertical wall thereof, the slot accepting a clamp assembly as the clamp assembly is moved through the slot, when mailpieces are stacked within each of the transport containers and the edges are aligned along the vertical wall of the transport container.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the slot defines a width dimension greater than the width dimension of the clamp assembly.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transport container is an interim container for accepting mailpieces from the mail clamp.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the interim container deposits the stacked mailpieces into a subsequent container.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the interim container is lowered into the subsequent container to deposit the stacked mailpieces into the subsequent container.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein, when the interim container is lowered into the subsequent container, the stacked mailpieces are released into the subsequent container.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising pivoting a pivotable base to lower the interim container, and opening a pair of trap doors to release the mailpieces as a full stack into the subsequent container disposed below the trap doors.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising spatially spacing the interim container and the subsequent container to minimize a vertical distance from the trap doors of the interim container to a base of the subsequent container.

14. The method according to claim 12, further comprising, after releasing the stack of mailpieces into the subsequent container, moving the interim container back to its initial position, and rotating the trap doors into an open position so that the interim container is ready to begin receiving a next batch of mailpieces to be stacked.